Maganin duniya - acidic boric: aikace-aikace a gonar don tumatir, shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Boric acid shine mafi yawan fili na boron, mafi mahimmanci alama ga kowane tsire-tsire.

Yana da wani ɓangare na takin mai magani mai yawa. Kuma a waje shi yana kama da kayan kirki ba tare da launi da wari ba.

Ana sauƙaƙe shi cikin ruwa, saboda haka yana da matukar dace don amfani da acid acid.

Ana iya kiran acidic Boric acid a matsayin magungunan duniya, tun lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita yana da faɗi mai ban mamaki.

A ina ake amfani?

A gonar da gonar

Akwai labaran game da mummunan tasiri na acid acid a kan tsire-tsire, amma a hakika yana da wuya a yi la'akari da shi. A nan ne babban amfani halaye na acid acid:

1. Kyakkyawan taki, godiya a gare shi, ci gaban ƙwayoyi masu kyau, 'ya'yan itace na ci gaba (ingantawa), amfani da gonar don tumatir, wato, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya karu. Aika mafi kyau a cikin nau'i na sprays. Har ila yau, yadda ya kamata, ya haifar da shuka da tsaba, kafin a shuka su suna cikin cikin shiri.
2. Kyakkyawan kariya daga cututtuka, saboda ba tare da raguwa a cikin tsire-tsire ba, ci gaban ya ragu, kowane irin launi, bacteriosis, duplicity da wasu cututtuka sun fara bayyana. Zaka iya sa shi a cikin hanyar foliar ciyar, ko zaka iya ruwa da shuka, kamar yadda ya saba, a karkashin tushen.
3. Kwayar cuta. Boric acid samu nasarar taimakawa wajen rabu da cututtukan cututtuka da yawa, alal misali, daga aphids, kayan itace, tururuwa. Ana iya rarraba shi cikin tube (kusan 5 mm fadi) tare da tsire-tsire tare da kwari, ana iya zuba shi tsaye a kan anthill.

Don shuke-shuke na cikin gida

An yi amfani da Boric acid a cikin gida na floriculture na dogon lokaci a matsayin mai shimfiɗa da taki. Yana taimakawa wajen kara yawan furanni saboda ci gaba da yawan buds, tsire-tsire saboda irin wannan dressing yana da karfi da koshin lafiya.

Abubuwa masu banƙyama idan akwai kariya

Ana kiran Boric acid a matsayin nau'in haɗari mafi haɗari na abubuwa masu cutarwa., amma dole ne a yi amfani da shi a cikin samfurori da maganin, waɗanda aka tsara a cikin umarnin. Idan an kawo shi mummunan (mummunan), to, zaka iya samun sakamakon mummunan - ganye a kan tsire-tsire za su fara juya launin rawaya kuma su mutu, tushen zasu iya ƙone kansu. Idan akwai kariya, shuka ya lalace a matakin salula kuma injin zai mutu.

Contraindications

Boron, kamar sauran abubuwa, na iya zama ceto, amma kuma yana iya zama guba. Ba za a ƙara karawa Boric acid a cikin ƙasa a ajiye ba, maimakon amfani, tsire-tsire za a iya lalacewa - dole ne a tuna da wannan koyaushe.

Haka kuma ba a bada shawara don kawo shi cikin ƙasa baƙar fata ba. Idan shuka ba zato ba tsammani yana da ragi na boron, to wannan za a iya gane wannan ta hanyar fasalulluka masu zuwa:

• Ganye ya juya launin rawaya kuma yana daukan hoto.
• An gyara ta gefuna kuma an nannade shi.
• Dannin takardar na iya zama mai haske.

TAMBAYA! A hakika, idan ka lura da alamu irin wannan a cikin launin yellowness, tucking ko ganye mai ban sha'awa a kan tsire-tsire, ba a cikin wani akwati ba za ka iya amfani da acid acid a gare su.

Saya ko yin kanka abin da za ka zaɓa?

Hakika, a nan kowa yana da hakkin ya zaɓi zaɓi mafi dacewa don kansu. Akwai ko da yaushe wadata da fursunoni. Lokacin da sayen taki ya ƙãre, ba za ka buƙaci ciyar da karin lokaci ba - bayan duk, ya isa kawai don ƙara shi kuma wancan ne (spray ko ruwa da shuka).

Amma ba kullum a cikin abun da ke ciki na ƙaddara taki shi ne abubuwan da muke bukata, wani abu za a iya karawa. Tare da shirye-shirye na kai tsaye na abun da ke ciki, zaku iya la'akari da dukan nuances kuma ku zabi abin da ke da kyau.

Menene mahimmanci - kayan da ake yi a shirye-shirye suna da tsada. Duk da haka, idan ka fara kwanan nan fara aikin lambu da kuma har yanzu har yanzu wannan sabon sana'a ne, to, lallai, ya kamata ka sayi takin mai magani mai tsabta.

Wani irin kayan da aka shirya a cikin abun da ke ciki?

Akwai wasu takin gargajiya (ciki har da masu hadaddun) wanda ke dauke da acid acid. Stores suna ba da nau'i mai yawa na takin mai magani tare da acid acid:

1. Borax - Ana bada shawarar kawo shi a cikin ƙasa kamar yadda aka saba sabawa.
2. "Mag-Bor" - likitaccen sanannun magani don kula da duk kayan amfanin gona ya dace. Kayan kwalliya yawanci 20 g, an shafe shi a guga na ruwa (10 l).
3. "Pokon" - wannan madarar fata na boron shine manufa don tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire.
4. Borphosphate Boric - m kuma daya daga cikin shahararrun takin mai magani.
5. "Fertika Suite" - yana da ƙwayar ƙwayar da ke tattare da duniya tare da microelements, wanda ya dace da seedlings, don tsire-tsire na bude ƙasa, da kuma na cikin gida.

Tsarin aiki

• Don shuke-shuke na cikin gida, akwai tsarin aiki kamar haka:

  Na farko, shirya maganin da ake so: 1 kofin ruwa ya kamata a mai tsanani zuwa kimanin digiri 50, kwashe 1 g of acid acid a ciki. Cool kuma ƙara ruwa mai yawa don yin ƙarar lita 1.

  Dole ne a aiwatar (don ciyar) furanni na cikin gida a lokacin da buds fara bayyana a kansu, zai fi dacewa a hanya madaidaici.

• Ga furanni na furanni akwai tsarin aiki kamar haka:

  A cikin guga na ruwa zaka buƙatar 2 teaspoons na acid boric, ya kamata a gudanar da magani kafin flowering, da kuma karo na biyu - lokacin da flowering ya fara. Kuna iya ciyar da kayan shafawa, kuma zaka iya zuba tushen kawai.

• Don dankali, tsarin aiki shine kamar haka:

  Mataki na farko shine a bi da tubers a farkon shuka, (yana da kyau don yin wannan lokacin da aka sa dankali a cikin kwalaye), wannan zai zama rigakafi akan scab. Maganin yana bukatar 1%. Lokacin da aka kara wa ƙasa zuwa acid acid din an kara phosphorus.

• Domin tsarin aikin sarrafa gwoza kamar haka:

  Kafin shuka, jiji da tsaba a cikin 0.1% bugun acid acid (na dare). Haka kuma za ku buƙaci magani daya tare da bayani 0.5% a lokacin bayyanar launi 4 - 5 kuma wani a cikin lokacin farkon ripening daga amfanin gona. Wadannan manipulations sun tabbatar da kyakkyawan girbi na girbi.

• Ga inabõbi, tsarin aiki shine kamar haka:

  A lokacin budding, yana da kyau sosai don magance wannan bayani: daya teaspoon na acid boric da daya teaspoon na zinc sulfate da guga na ruwa. Saboda wannan, 'ya'yan inabi ba za su yi tangaɗi ba akan' ya'yan inabi da amfanin gona kamar yadda duka zai karu da akalla 20%.

• Domin tsarin aiki na strawberry kamar haka:

  A farkon lokacin bazara ka buƙaci fesa strawberries tare da wannan bayani: daya teaspoon da guga na ruwa (don rigakafin kowane irin cututtuka). Kuma a lokacin budding, dole ne a aiwatar da bushes (a kan leaf) tare da irin taki: dauki 2 g da boric acid da 2 g potassium potassium permanganate da guga na ruwa. Berries za su yi farin ciki da yawan aiki bayan irin wannan aiki.

• Don bishiyoyin apple, tsarin aiki shine kamar haka:

  Kyakkyawan amfani da dukan kambi (spray), kamar yadda za ku iya samu. Yi bayani na 0.1% kuma aiwatar da sau 2, a karo na farko a mataki na farkon budding, karo na biyu - bayan kwanaki 5.

• Ga pears, tsarin aiki shine kamar haka:

  Tabbatar yin gyaran tare da boron, saboda rashin boron a kan lalatawar 'ya'yan itace, buds crumble. Shirya 0.2% bayani (20 g da lita 10) kuma bi da lokaci guda tare da itatuwan apple - har sau 2.

• Don karas, tsarin aiki shine kamar haka:

  Tsaba kafin shuka shuka a cikin wani bayani na 0.1% na acid acid kamar kimanin sa'o'i 12. Bayan makonni uku bayan shayarwa, ana yin watering a ƙarƙashin tushen kuma har yanzu kuna buƙatar yada shi a farkon mataki na cigaban amfanin gona mai tushe tare da wannan bayani (0.1%).

• Don kabeji, tsarin aiki shine kamar haka:

  Dole ne a sarrafa katako sau sau 3 - a lokacin bayyanar 2 ganye, a karo na biyu - a lokacin da aka fara ɗaura da kawunan cabba, da kuma lokacin na ƙarshe - lokacin da shanun suka fara ripen. Maganin ya zama kamar haka: 2 g na acid da lita 1 na ruwa, yaduwa akan ganye.

• Ga barkono, tsarin aiki shine kamar haka:

  Yi amfani da ruwa sau uku sau uku: kafin flowering, lokacin da ta yi fure kuma a farkon fruiting. Wannan zai ba ka damar tattara albarkatun barkono mai kyau da lafiya. Zaka kuma iya jiƙa da tsaba kafin shuka a cikin bayani (0.1%).

Ba a iya narkar da Boric acid a cikin ruwan sanyi, ana iya yin shi kawai a cikin ruwan zafi (dumi).

Yana da daraja tunawa da wannan ciyarwa da zalunta shuke-shuke mafi kyau a yamma. Wannan ya kamata a yi idan akwai yanayin girgije da kuma amfani da spraying mai kyau.

Muhimmanci! Idan aikace-aikacen ya aikata ta hanyar hanyar watering a ƙarƙashin tushen, to, kasa ba zata bushe ba, wato, dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire tare da ruwa mai ma'ana.

Sakamako na gefen

Wasu lokuta yakan faru da yawan amfanin gona (wanda ya hada da boron) zai iya ci gaba da aiwatar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, amma rashin alheri za a adana su da talauci. Idan akwai nau'i mai yawa na boron a cikin tsire-tsire, to, dabbobi zasu iya sha wahala, wannan yana haifar da cututtuka.

Kammalawa

Menene za'a iya taƙaitawa? Tabbas, yin amfani da acid acid tsakanin masu aikin lambu da masu aikin lambu yana da matukar aiki, saboda nauyin siffa na boron yana kara dukkan matakai na biochemical a cikin shuka. Kuma wannan yana da amfani sosai. Kuna buƙatar tunawa da kofin zinari koyaushe - "Zai fi kyau a cika fiye da zuba", kuma ya shafi acid acid. Kada ka bari izinin wuce gona da iri na acid acid a cikin ƙasa.