Features dasa shuki tumatir a polycarbonate greenhouses

Dabarar girma tumatir a cikin wani polycarbonate greenhouse ba tare da dalili sosai mashahuri a wasu yankuna na kasar, domin ya ba ka damar samun 'ya'yan itace sabo kusan a duk shekara zagaye.

A lokaci guda, wannan hanya tana da halaye na kansa, ka'idojin da yanayi, ba tare da sanin abin da yake da wuyar samun girbi mai kyau. A cikin labarin da aka gabatar za mu tattauna game da hanyoyin da lokacin dasa shuki tumatir; Za ku koyi game da kulawa da kyau na plantings da yiwu kurakurai a cikin namo wannan kayan lambu.

Peculiarities na girma tumatir a greenhouses

Lokacin zabar tumatir don greenhouses, da yawa dalilai ya kamata a la'akari: yawan amfanin ƙasa, fruiting zamani, size, cuta juriya, tsayi ko gajeren girma iri-iri. Kuna buƙatar la'akari da wasu dalilai na girma tumatir:

• Air zafin jikiwanda ya zama digiri 22 - 24.
• Watering. Seedlings ba ruwa 2-3 days kafin dasa. An shayar da tsire-tsire a cikin gine-gine a cikin lokaci na 3-4.
• Taki. Yawanci amfani da 20 g na nitroammofoski dauke da N16P16K16. An haxa su tare da ƙasa domin tushen basu da alaka da taki. 20 g narkar da a lita 10 na ruwa da shayar game da 10 bushes.
• Ruwan jini. To pollen ya zo wurin pestle, kawai kuna buƙatar girgiza bushes a bushe rana rana. Yayin da ake yaduwa da greenhouse, kwari suna tashi cikin don taimakawa pollinate shi.
• Ƙasa. Dole ne a cire saman Layer na ƙasa kafin dasa shuki tumatir, saboda akwai kwayoyin pathogenic akwai a can. Don wanke ƙasa, 1 teaspoon na jan karfe sulfate an narkar da a lita 10 na ruwa da kuma gadaje an zubar. Ƙara peat, sawdust, humus da guga da mita 1 square zai zama da amfani. Zaka kuma iya amfani da itace ash.

Terms of dasa tumatir na Urals, Siberia da Central Rasha

Samar da tumatir a cikin greenhouse wajibi ne a lokacin da yanayin zafin jiki ya fi digiri 15Yawanci, ana saita wannan zazzabi a cikin marigayi Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu. In ba haka ba, idan ƙasa ta yi sanyi, seedlings ba zasu ci gaba ba.

Babu zafi

A cikin Urals da Siberia, tumatir sun fara tsayi. A cikin unheated greenhouses, tsaba suna sown a kan Afrilu 20th.

Tare da dumama

A cikin tsire-tsire mai tsanani, ana iya fara dasa bishiyoyi masu tsayi da yawa daga karshen Fabrairu zuwa 10 Maris. Yanayin farko da na tsakiya sunyi daidai da wannan. Ƙararren tumatir na farko, ciki har da ceri, ana shuka su ne a farkon watan Afrilu.

Wanne iri ne mafi alhẽri a zabi?

Akwai farkon ripening, tsakiyar ripening da kuma marigayi iri ripening. Duk wani dace da greenhouses. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa dukansu suna da gurbataccen gurbatacce kuma sun dace da ƙasa ta rufe.

Sau da yawa a irin wannan greenhouses ba kyau sosai iska wurare dabam dabam, kuma yana da sau da yawa yiwuwa a samu furanni furanni.

Don dasa shuki a cikin greenhouses ana amfani da su:

• Tabbataccen irin tumatirwanda tsayinsa ya kai kimanin 80-150 cm.Da kulawa da kulawa da ovaries 6-8 ne, tumatir suna ba da karfi don samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan bishiyoyi. Alal misali, Rocket, White Bulk, Nevsky ko Demidov.
• Dabbobi marasa tabbascewa girma a cikin kakar girma. Sau da yawa bayyana sabon ovaries, furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Alal misali, Cherokee, Miracle na Duniya, Star Gold ko Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙari.

Taimako Za'a iya bincika tsaba don tsabta. An sanya su a cikin wani bayani na 5% na sodium chloride da kuma zuga da kyau na minti 10. Kyau zai kasance don taso kan ruwa, sauran zasu zauna a kasa.

A ƙasa za ku iya kallo bidiyon game da tumatattun tumatir masu dacewa ga greenhouse:

Yawancin bushes za a iya shuka, a wane nesa da yadda za a yi daidai?

1. Dole ne a shimfiɗa gine-gine na greenhouse na lantarki domin tsire-tsire ba su shimfiɗa ba.
2. To, idan akwai tsarin rassan ruwa da ruwa mai dumi. Zai yiwu a shigar da tanki a cikin gandun daji wanda ruwan zai warke ya kuma shirya.
3. Samun iska da ake bukata.
4. Sanya ƙasa tare da hay ko bambaro don kauce wa dawowar sanyi.
5. Yi rami zurfin 20 cm ta nesa na 30-50cm.
6. Zuba cikin kowace lita 1-2 na ruwa.
7. Sanya seedlings a cikin rijiyoyin, iri iri, guda biyu kowannensu, daga bisani daga bisani.
8. Rufe rami tare da ƙasa da karami ƙasa.
9. Yanke ganye da suka taɓa ƙasa.

Duk da cewa akwai yanayi mafi kyau a cikin greenhouse, wajibi ne don karfafa tumatir kafin dasa shuki, kawo su waje, sannu-sannu ƙara lokaci.

Kayan kayan lambu na girma a cikin greenhouses daban-daban masu girma dabam

3x4

Don 3x4 greenhouses, ana amfani da jerin layi biyu ko uku na tumatir.. Ana shuka tsaba iri-iri, a matsayin mai mulkin, a kan zane-zane guda biyu.

A cikin gine-gine 3x4, zaka iya sanya 132 ko 78 bushes, dangane da ko ka dasa daya ko guda biyu cikin rami daya.

An dasa shuki-tsire-tsire da iri iri iri a layuka biyu a kan gado. Yana dai itace game da 24 bushes. High iri ana shuka su ne a layuka guda biyu a cikin hanya mai ƙyama. A irin wannan greenhouse zai zama dadi 20 bushes.

3x6

A cikin gine-gine tare da shimfiɗa ta mita 3 ta mita 6, an yi amfani da makirci mai layi biyu ko uku na tumatir. Yanayin da ke da dadi a nan zai zama 200 bushes, idan aka dasa guda biyu a rami guda, ko 120 - lokacin da dasa shuki kowane daji dabam.

Yawancin tumatir za a iya shuka su a cikin wani greenhouse 3 ta 6? Srednerosly tumatir samun 40 bushes. High iri - 32 shrubs.

3x8

Tsakanin tsire-tsire yawanci yakan sa tazarar mita 30-50 cmdon haka, idan kun shuka 3 layuka na 2 bushes a kowace da kyau, sa'an nan kuma 264 guda za a saki. Idan kowane shuka yana da nasa rami, za su yi 162 guda.

Ana shuka itatuwan Sredneroslye a cikin layuka 2 tare da wani lokaci na 50cm. Saboda haka, za a sami 52 tumatir bushes. Ana shuka shuke-shuke iri-iri a cikin layuka biyu a cikin hanya mai tsaka a nesa na 70 cm daga juna. Samo 44 daji. Zai fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke-tumatir a nesa na mita 1 tsakanin shuke-shuke. Za su zama 18 a layi biyu.

Fasaha

Layi na biyu

Ya dace da daidaitattun nau'in tumatirwannan ƙasa a layuka. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire yana daga 25 zuwa 40 cm.

Chess

Nisa yana kusa da 60 cm tsakanin bushes, kuma 80 cm tsakanin layuka. Don kayyade iri tumatir, wannan makirci ma ya dace. Sa'an nan kuma tsakanin ramukan ya zana 50 cm a gaban uku mai tushe, da kuma 30 cm - don bushes tare da daya kara.

Kulawa mai kyau

Don yin tumatir da farin ciki tare da yawan amfanin su, suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa:

1. Air zazzabi - daga 22 zuwa 24 digiri.
2. Samun iska.
3. Humidity -70%.
4. Yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da tsire-tsire monopotassium phosphate da potassium nitrate tare da watering sau ɗaya a mako.
5. Disinfect kasar gona kafin dasa.
6. Idan pollinating wajibi ne, girgiza bushes a lokacin flowering ko jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma, wasps da bumblebees tare da mai dadi kvass da compotes.

Bayan haka zaku iya kallon bidiyon, wanda ya bayyana dalla-dalla yadda za a tsara kula da tumatir a cikin greenhouse:

Kuskuren kuskure

• Zaɓin zaɓi mara inganci. Dabbobi iri iri sun dace da manyan kundin kundin. Sun kasance marasa lafiya, kuma suna da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
• Wurin da ba daidai ba. Alal misali, ana shuka shuke-shuke a cikin gine-gine, kuma iri-iri iri a cikin ƙasa.
• Filatin filastik fim don greenhouses.
• Sa'a mai haske da iska mai tsanani.
• Kullum watering da kuma fadowa ruwa a kan ganye.
• Yanayin daidaituwa da tsayi, lokacin da tsayi na harbe ya riga ya wuce 4 cm. Zai fi kyau ku ci da safe da kuma lokacin da harbe har yanzu ƙananan.
• Taki taki. A sakamakon haka, tsire-tsire suna haifar da karfi da harbe da manyan ganye ga mummunar 'ya'yan itatuwa.
• Kuna guji cutar.
• Shiri na tsaba na hybrids don kara namo.

Don ci gaba mai kyau da ci gaba, tsawon haske zai zama akalla sa'o'i 12 a rana. Don yin wannan, ana amfani da greenhouses a greenhouses.