Small-fruited tumatir za a iya girma ba kawai a cikin gadaje da kuma a greenhouses. Akwai iri iri don gida kiwo. Misali mai mahimmanci shine "Ƙarƙarin Ɗaukaka". Wadannan tumatir suna jin dadi a cikin tukwane kuma suna dacewa da kayan ado, da baranda da shinge.
Tsarin tumatir iri-iri ne 'yan mamaye na Rashanci suka bunkasa, kuma an shirya su ne don noma a cikin tukwane ko bude ƙasa. Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani game da su a cikin labarinmu.
A cikin wannan abu mun tattara bayanai masu amfani don ku: bayanin irin nau'ikan, halaye da halaye na noma, hotuna.
Tumatir Room mamaki: bayanin da iri-iri
Tumatir "Kamfanin Ɗaukaka", bayanin: superearly high-yielding variety. Bush determinant, shtambovogo type. Tsawancin tsirrai mai girma shine kimanin 50 cm. Tsarin gishiri yana da tsaka-tsakin, leaf yana da matsakaicin matsakaici, kore mai duhu, mai sauƙi.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ƙananan, yin la'akari game da 25 g. Wannan siffar mai santsi ne, mai siffar launin fata. Kwaro mai tsananin haske yana kare 'ya'yan itatuwa daga fashewa. Jiki nama mai dadi ne, mai sauƙi, tare da karamin tsaba. Launi shi ne cikakken jan, monophonic, ba tare da aibobi kore a tushe ba. Ku ɗanɗani ne mai dadi, mai dadi tare da sauki sourness.
Yawan aiki yana da kyau, tare da 1 daji za ka iya zuwa 2.5 kilogiram na tumatir da aka zaba. An adana 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girbi da kyau, tumatir, tsire-tsire, da sauri a cikin ɗakin da zazzabi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne a cikin salatin, ana iya cinye su, wanda aka yi amfani da su don yin ado. Zai yiwu cikakken-canning.
Halaye
Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin nau'o'in:
- kyakkyawa sosai, ko da, kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- m bushes dace da greenhouses, flowerpots, bude gadaje.
- inji bai buƙatar kafa;
- jure wa cututtuka masu girma;
- Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa.
Wadannan fasali sun hada da hankali ga darajar cin abinci na kasar gona, da buƙatar kulawa mai ban sha'awa da kuma sauye-sauye.
Hotuna
Turawa masu tasowa
Noma na tumatir "Ƙwalar Ɗaukaka" za a iya samar da seedling ko seedless. Na biyu ya dace don dasa shuki a cikin fure-fure, na farko an fi amfani dashi da yawa don tsire-tsire waɗanda za a tura su zuwa greenhouses, greenhouses ko bude gadaje.
Tsire-tsire suna kula da ingancin ƙasa. Kyau - a cakuda gonar lambu tare da humus ko peat. Don mafi yawan darajar cin abinci mai gina jiki, itace ash ko cakuda superphosphate da potassium sulfate za'a iya kara.
Tare da hanyar da ba a shuka ba, ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukunya da zurfin 2 cm, wanda aka fesa da ruwa kuma an rufe shi da wani fim har sai da bayyanar germs. A cikin akwati daya zaka iya sa 2 ko 3 tsaba. Bayan bayyanar gashin gashi na farko na shuka, sun fadi, karin harbe an dasa su a cikin kwantena. A cikin tsarin seedling, ana amfani da kwantena don shuka tsaba, bayan yaduwar ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Don ci gaban ci gaba, tumatir na bukatar haske mai haske da matsakaici watering tare da ruwan dumi. Idan harbe sunyi tsumburai, bayan ɗaukar, ana ciyar da su da nitrogen.
Kwana 60 bayan shuka, za a iya cire seedlings zuwa gadaje ko a cikin greenhouse. Kafin dasa dashi ƙasa an hadu tare da humus kuma a hankali ya rabu da shi. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire da ruwa mai dumi kuma ana ciyar da kowane makonni 2 tare da ƙwayar hadaddun ƙwayar.
Cututtuka da kwari
Yawan iri-iri yana dacewa da cututtuka. Kusan bazara ba shi da tasiri, wanda ba shi da tushe ga Fusarium, Verticillium, mosaic taba. Duk da haka, idan ba'a kula da ma'auni ba, za a iya yi wa tsire-tsire barazana da launin toka, tushe ko tsire-tsire. A cikin matakan tsaro, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa a kalla 2 sau a mako, a cikin hanya dace don cire weeds. Kafin dasa shuki, ƙasa za a iya zubar da zafi bayani na potassium permanganate. Matasan shuke-shuke suna da amfani don yaduwa phytosporin ko wasu kwayoyi masu guba mai guba da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta.
A gida, shuke-shuke sau da yawa harba aphids, thrips, gizo-gizo mites, whitefly. Bayyana kwari yana taimakawa wajen zafi, iska mai bushe, da unguwa da wasu tsire-tsire masu jawo hankalin kwari. Don dalilan prophylactic, tumatir suna fesa tare da kodadde m bayani na potassium permanganate.
Idan kwari ya riga ya kai farmaki ga bushes, masana'antun masana'antu zasu taimaka. Ana gudanar da aiki sau 2-3 tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki da yawa. Zaka iya amfani da kwayoyi masu guba kafin farkon lokacin 'ya'yan itace. Bayan kafawar ovaries don halakar da kwari za su taimaka broth celandine ko albasa kwasfa.
"Abin mamaki na ɗakin" yana da matukar iri-iri ga waɗanda suka dauki matakai na farko a cikin aikin gona. Duk da ƙananan ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace, tsire-tsire za su ji dadin girbi mai kyau. Ba a buƙatar kulawa sosai ba, yana da muhimmanci mu bi ka'idodin fasaha na zamani.
