Ko da yaushe tumatir lafiya "Tsar Peter": bayanin irin iri-iri, hotuna na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsirrai da kula da bishiyoyi

Tsar Bitrus "tumatir" yana da dandano mai kyau, mai amfani da amfani.

Rashin ikon magance cututtuka, ayyukan aikin gona ba tare da la'akari da shi ba ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau daga cikin tumatir masu girma.

Tumatir "Tsar Bitrus": bayanin irin iri-iri

"Tsar Bitrus" yana nufin jinsin bambancin halitta, ba matasan ba. Bambanci don bude ƙasa da haske fim greenhouses. Tsabtace matsakaici. Lokaci don samun 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke shine kwanaki 100-110 daga lokacin germination.

Gidan yana da kayyade, kimanin 50 cm tsayi, m, matsakaici-m. A sauƙi irin inflorescence, na farko inflorescence an dage farawa sama da 3-5 leaf. Ƙungiyar ba ta da gidajen abinci. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai nauƙi, ƙwayar kwai. M, m, ba crack. M jan.

Tumatir yana da ƙananan iri, yana da har zuwa uku. Nauyin ƙwayar tumatir cikakke ya kai 130 grams tare da fasaha na aikin gona mai kyau. Abincin ruwan ya ƙunshi kashi 4-5% kwayoyin halitta, kimanin 2.5% sukari. Yana da dandano mai kyau. Mai dadi da kuma m, tare da dandano tumatir daban-daban.

Kwatanta nauyin nau'in 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu na iya zama a teburin:

Tumatir shine duniya. Ya dace da salads, na gida marinades, pickles, masana'antu canning. Ya dace da aiki a kan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, tumatir manna, biredi. Yawancin tumatir "Tsar Peter" an bada shawarar don tsarawa a cikin Urals, Transbaikalia, Sakhalin, Primorye, Siberia, Kamchatka, Amur da Altai. Marubucin daga cikin iri-iri shine makiyayin Lyudmila Myazina.

Tumatir da launin ruwan tumatir sunyi kyau, ba tare da rasa halayen kayayyaki ba. Zai fi dacewa don auna girbi a cikin kwalaye na katako, dage farawa a cikin layuka 2-3. Yana da amfani a saka tare da tumatir marasa tumatir kadan. Cikakke tumatir da ke da ƙwayar ethylene da inganta farfado da makwabta.

Idan ya cancanta yana yiwuwa a adana 'ya'yan kore mai duhu a cikin dakin duhu har tsawon watanni biyuyayin da rike da zafin jiki na 5-8 ° C. Hanyoyin iri-iri ne masu yawan amfanin ƙasa, har zuwa 2.5 kilogiram daga wata shuka.

Bugu da ari a cikin tebur za ka iya kwatanta yawancin tumatir da sauran nau'o'in:

Ƙara karanta game da cututtuka na tumatir a greenhouses da hanyoyin da ake rubutu da su a cikin articles.

Za mu kuma gaya muku game da dukkan hanyoyin kare kariya daga marigayi da cututtuka irin su Alternaria, Fusarium da Verticilliasis.

Hotuna

Zaka ga hoton tumatir "Tsar Peter" a kasa.

Agrotechnology

Tsarin Bitrus yana girma sosai a ƙasa, ƙasa mai haske, bayan kabeji, albasa, cucumbers, karas. Cultivated by seedling. Don gurbata seedlings fara don kwanaki 60-75 kafin a saukowa a kasa. Tsaba ba sa buƙatar magani.

Ƙasa cakuda don seedlings an shirya daga cakuda peat da humus ko sod ƙasar tare da Bugu da kari na superphosphate, itace ash. Ana yin shuka a cikin layuka 2-3 cm zurfi Bayan makonni biyu ko uku bayan germination, a lokacin da bangaskiya guda uku suka bayyana, da tsire-tsire suna zaune suna nesa da 10-12 cm daga juna, kuma zai fi dacewa a raba peat-humus tukwane.

Sanin sani! Bayan an nutse, ana kamata a ciyar da tumatir tare da cikewar hadaddun ƙwayar. Watering ne rare, m.

7-10 days kafin sauko a cikin ƙasa seedlings fara harden. Tsayawa ruwa, fita zuwa titi, baranda, ko kuma kawai bude budewar. An dasa shi a greenhouses a tsakiyar watan May, a cikin ƙasa bude daga farkon Yuni. Don mai sauri dumi-up na kasar gona, gogaggen growers shuka seedlings a kan ridges, obliquely.

Tare da wannan hanya, tsarin sauri da kuma aiki da tushen tsarin yana faruwa. A lokacin kakar, tumatir an shayar da su sosai tare da ruwan dumi, suna ciyar da sau 2-3.

Top-miya mafi kyau yi tare da bayani na taki tare da potassium sulphate da superphosphate ko hadaddun ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Bi da hanyoyin gargajiya na kula da tumatir - weeding, hilling, mulching. Amfanin tumatir Tsar Bitrus shine tsayayya da yanayin yanayi mara kyau. Ovaries ci gaba har ma a cikin damina rani.

Tsarin tumatir yayi nasara da phytophthora, cutar mosaic ta taba. Ba daidai ba ne ga kullun, wani garter. Tsaba da aka tattara daga 'ya'yan itace masu kyau suna dace da dasa shuki a gaba shekara.

Tsarin Bitrus Tsarin Bitrus yana da yawa a matsayin tsire-tsire a cikin yankunan arewacin da gabashin kasar. Neman sauki da kuma saukakawa.