Farin tumatir na Palenka F1 (Palengue F1) an shayar da shayarwa ta Holland. Bisa ga shawarwari da sake dubawa masu yawa daga ma'aikatan lambu waɗanda suka girma wannan tumatir, ana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a yanayin da aka rufe ƙasa.
Kuna iya koyo game da waɗannan tumatir daga labarinmu. A ciki za mu ba ka cikakkiyar bayani game da iri-iri, za mu sanar da kai da halaye da halaye na noma.
Tumatir "Palenka": fasali iri-iri
Hybrid na nau'in nau'in, bazarar lokaci. Daga seedling seedlings zuwa dauka na farko fari tumatir daga 105 zuwa 112 days. Stalk iko, kafa ta daya stalk a kan trellis, tying daji dole. Bush tsawo daga 160 zuwa 185 centimeters. An fara da goga na farko a sama da tara. A cikin goga ya fara daga tumatir 4 zuwa 7. Ganye suna kore, m, matsakaiciyar girman.
Kyakkyawan, 'ya'yan itace na farko. An shigar da matasan a cikin rukunin Jihar a duk fadin Rasha don noma a cikin mafakar fim da greenhouses a kan gonaki da kananan gonaki na sirri.
Abũbuwan amfãni daga matasan:
- Ƙarfin ganga.
- Daidaitan 'ya'yan itace a girman da nauyi.
- Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa.
- Amincewa da cututtuka.
Yawan amfanin tumatir "Palenka" daga 18.3 zuwa 21.4 kilo mita kowace mita.
Abubuwa mara kyau:
- Bukatar namo a cikin greenhouse.
- Abin da ake buƙatar ɗaure daji.
Halaye
- Halin 'ya'yan itace yana kama da launi.
- Cikakke ja tumatir.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna daidai da girman, suna auna 110 - 135 grams.
- Kyakkyawan gabatarwar, aminci mai kyau a lokacin sufuri.
- An yi amfani dashi a wasu nau'o'in pickles da marinades. A salads ba kadan m.
Hotuna
Wadannan su ne kamar hotuna na Palenka iri-iri:
Cutar juriya
Farin tumatir Palenka F1 yana nuna tsayayyar tsayayya ga cututtuka masu zuwa:
- Fusarium za.
- Tumatir mosaic cutar.
- Verticilous wilting.
- Fusarium tushen rot.
- Cladosporiosis
Shawara don girma
Kwararrun lambu sun bada shawarar shuka shuki a cikin shekaru goma na Maris. Kafin dasa shuki, an shawarci kula da tsaba tare da bayani na potassium permanganate.
An dauki mafi kyawun mafi kyau tare da bayyanar gaskiyar gashi na uku. Yana da kyawawa don hada tare da taki dake dauke da man fetur. Kafin dasa shuki, an shawarce shi a saka qwai cikin rami ta hannun dintsi na qwai qarya. Bayan dasa shuki yawan watering a dakin da zazzabi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi yawan cututtuka na tumatir shine marigayi blight. Haka kuma cutar ta fara da ganye, sun juya rawaya. An rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa, sa'annan cutar ta wuce zuwa kwayar cutar tumatir. Wata cuta na yaduwa sosai. Saboda daya daji na kwanaki biyu, duk bishiyoyi a cikin wani gine-gine na iya zama marasa lafiya kuma suka mutu.
Yin rigakafi na ƙarshen blight zai iya zama maganin ƙasa tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Mikosan". Ciwon da ke fama da rashin lafiya sun bada shawarar magance kwayoyi kamar "Antrakol" ko "Acrobat."
Mafarin tumatir "Palenka F1" na iya zama mai ban sha'awa ba kawai ga masu cin kasuwa ba. Zai zama mai ban sha'awa ga manoma saboda nauyin nauyin da girman nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda yake da kyakkyawar hanyar watsawa da kyau.
