Tumatir na Greenhouse "Crystal F1" bayanin irin iri-iri, namo, asali, hoto

Menene ban sha'awa tumatir tumatir cristal F1 ga wani lambu mai kulawa?

Da farko, shi ne, ba shakka, da wuri farawa. Har ila yau yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, dandano mai kyau na 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsayayya da cututtuka masu yawa na nightshade.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu kawo hankalinka cikakken bayani game da nau'in nau'ikan Crystal F1, da halaye da siffofin noma.

Tumatir Crystal F1: fasali iri-iri

An samo madarar tumatir Crystal F1 a cikin Littafin Jihar na Rasha don yankin Black Black Region, wanda aka ba da shawarar don girma a cikin greenhouses, greenhouses da karkashin fim. Tsara masana'antun Farfesa Crystal F1 na Fasaha na aikin gona.

Gidan yana da tsire-tsire marasa nau'in, ya kai tsawo na 145-155 centimeters. Karanta game da nau'in kayyade iri a nan. Ana bi da matakan farko tumatir. Dole ne a daura shuka ta hanyar goyon baya a tsaye, kuma an bada shawara a riƙe da kullun.

Matasan zai haifar da mafi kyawun amfanin gona lokacin da ake fara daji tare da mai tushe biyu. Fruiting farawa a ranar 89-96 bayan dasa shuki tumatir tsaba a kan seedlings. A shrub tare da matsakaici adadin haske kore, na bakin ciki, gashi ganye. Harkokin aiki na goge tumatir fara bayan bayanan na hudu.

Ƙwararrun yanki na ƙasar - Faransa. Halin 'ya'yan itace yana zagaye, mai sassauci ko tare da rashin ƙarfi na ribbing. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna haske ne, cikakke m, classic for tumatir ja. Matsakaicin nauyin tumatir shine 130-140 grams, tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma miya har zuwa 160 grams.

Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da sauran nau'in a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Aikace-aikace ne na duniya, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyau don canning, dandano mai kyau a salads da shirye-shiryen hunturu. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na kilo mita 9.5-12.0 kowace mita mita. Kyakkyawan marketable bayyanar, saboda lokacin farin ciki (6-8 mm) 'ya'yan itace ganuwar, kyau adana a lokacin sufuri.

Kuna iya kwatanta yawan amfanin wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Karanta kuma a dandalinmu na intanit: Yaya za a sami babban yawan amfanin ƙasa a fili? Yadda za a yi girma tumatir duk shekara zagaye a greenhouses?

Waɗanne iri iri ne masu girma da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa? Mene ne mafi kyawun maki na girma da wuri cikakke tumatir?

Hotuna

Duba a kasa: Tumatir Crystal Photo

Ƙarfi da raunana

Daga cikin abubuwanda ake amfani da su a cikin mahimmanci:

• kyau dandano, da kuma kasuwanci ciniki;
• high jure cututtuka na tumatir;
• size uniform da versatility 'ya'yan itace;
• kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa na dasa bushes.

Rashin iri-iri:

• don girma bukatar greenhouse;
• da buƙatar tying bushes.

Fasali na girma

Don dasa shuki matasan seedlings su ne manufa ƙasa tare da dan kadan acid ko tsaka tsaki dauki. Mafi kyawun tsirrai don dasa shuki tumatir zai zama legumes na takin, Dill, farin kabeji, squash. Ana shuka shuka, la'akari da lokacin ripening da yanayin yanayi a yankin na namo na iri-iri. Tare da bayyanar 2-3 ganye, kana bukatar ka tara da seedlings tare da ƙarin fertilizing tare da cikakken ma'adinai taki.

A cikin lokaci na 5-6 ganye, canja wurin seedlings zuwa ridges shirya a cikin greenhouse yana yiwuwa. Lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a wuri mai dadi, kar ka manta game da watering, mulching da fertilizing tare da takin mai magani.

Kara karantawa game da duk takin mai magani don tumatir.:

1. Organic, don seedlings da foliar.
2. Yisti, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, ammoniya, acid boric, ash.
3. Top daga cikin takin mai magani mafi kyau.

Ƙarin kulawa shine a sha ruwa tare da ruwa mai dumi, noma, da kuma yaduwar ƙasa. Yayin daji ke tsiro, ana buƙatar stalk zuwa goyon baya na tsaye..

Karanta kuma a dandalinmu na intanet: Tsarin ƙasa don tumatir. Wani ƙasa ya dace da dasa shuki da shuka da tsire-tsire masu girma? Yaya za a shirya ƙasa a cikin gine-gine don tsire-tsire-tsire?

Dalilin da yasa tumatir ke buƙatar girma masu bunkasa da masu fukaci?

Cututtuka da kwari

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, iri-iri yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka na nightshade. Duk da haka, bayani game da cututtuka da magunguna don magance su zai iya zama da amfani. Karanta game da canzawa da marigayi na tumatir, game da kariya daga marigayi martaba da kuma irin nau'o'in maganin wannan annoba.

Tumatir za a iya barazana da slugs da kwari karin kwari - Colorado beetles, thrips, aphids, gizo-gizo mites. Cibiyoyin bincike zasu taimaka wajen rabu da su.

Manoman da suka girma F1 Crystal tumatir sunyi baki ɗaya a cikin maganganun su game da shi. Ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, da aka kiyaye su a lokacin sufuri, amfani da duniya, tare da maɗauri da kuma dandano mai girma na 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ga waɗannan halaye, lambun sun hada da iri-iri a cikin yawan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin hade da nau'in tumatir tare da wasu lokuta masu tsabta: