Ƙananan 'ya'yan itace, amma suna da nasaba - wani nau'i na tumatir mai suna Red Cluster: hoto da bayanin sauti

Tumatir Red cluster, sunan na biyu "Sweet Milion" - iri-iri iri-iri iri iri, amma yana da yawa. Wadannan ƙananan tumatir sune manufa don dukan canning.

Awancen da aka bred by our compatriots, selectors na Agroni LLC. An rajista a cikin Lista na Jamhuriyar Rasha don noma a cikin bude ƙasa da kuma greenhouse yanayi a 2008. An halatta girma a ko'ina cikin ƙasa, a cikin yankuna sanyi - kawai a greenhouses.

A cikin labarinmu za ku sami cikakken bayanin irin nau'ikan, halaye, musamman ma namo.

Bambancin bayanin

Tumatir "Red Cluster" - tsire-tsire mai tsayi, ba stam. Game da karatun indeterminantny karanta a nan.

Gida yana da tsayi ne kawai 50 cm, mai karfi, bayan "pinching" ci gaban girma da yake girma a cikin fadin, yana samar da gogewa tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Kwayoyin suna da matsakaici a cikin girman, duhu duhu, wrinkled, "dankalin turawa", ba tare da pubescence ba.

Cigabanci shine talakawa (mai sauƙi), a karo na farko yana fitowa bayan 6-7 ganye, to - bayan 1 ko 2 ganye. Daga ɗayan kwayar halitta tana girma har zuwa kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa 30 a cikin nau'i. Dalili na haɗin gwiwa yana da ƙarfi, 'ya'yan itace ba su fada. Rhizome iko, na kowa zuwa ga waɗanda ba misali bushes, girma zuwa goma sha biyar in daban-daban kwatance horizontally.

A cewar irin ripening, da iri-iri ne farkon cikakke, 'ya'yan itatuwa an kafa 90 zuwa 100 days bayan dasa. Yana da babban nauyin juriya ga cututtuka masu girma na tumatir (marigayi blight, powdery mildew). Matsaloli na iya yin noma a bude ƙasa da greenhouses. Yana buƙatar pre-girma seedlings.

Halaye na 'ya'yan itace:

• Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa, yin la'akari kawai game da 30 g, girma a cikin gungu, kowanne da har zuwa 15' ya'yan itatuwa.
• Form - taso keya, low-ridge.
• Fata ne mai haske, mai haske, haske, santsi.
• Ku ɗanɗana alamar tumatir mai kyau, mai dadi.
• Launi na 'ya'yan itace marasa amfani shine koreren haske tare da wuri mai duhu a kan tushe, masu girma suna da haske mai launi.
• Yawan adadin yawan tsaba, an rarraba a ko'ina cikin 3 ɗakuna. Rashin kwayoyi a cikin 'ya'yan itace yana cikin adadi mafi yawa.

Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da sauran nau'in a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Halaye

Fruiting yana faruwa a duk lokacin kakar tare da matakan da ba a canza ba. Tsayayya da yanayi mara kyau, yanayin dare da rana yanayin zafi. An yi la'akari da rassan uniform da 'ya'yan itace.

Babban amfani:

• duk da ƙananan tumatir, yawan amfanin gona iri iri ne mai girma - har zuwa 10 kg ta 1 sq. m;
• 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi;
• ajiya mai kyau;
• kada ku katse;
• cuta juriya;
• unpretentiousness.

Dama ba a gano ba.

Kuna iya kwatanta yawan amfanin wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Mun kawo labarinku game da yawan amfanin gona da tsire-tsire da cututtukan tumatir.

Har ila yau game da tumatir da suke da tsayayya ga marigayi haske kuma game da hanyoyin ingantaccen kariya daga wannan cuta.

Tumatir ƙanana ne da dadi, "salad", ana iya amfani dashi, a shirye-shiryen salads, sandwiches. A cikin zafi mai jita-jita bazai rasa dandano. Mafi kyau ga dukan canning - kada ku crack. Don samar da tumatir manna da kuma ruwan 'ya'yan itace ana amfani da nasarar.

Hotuna

Tumatir "Red Bunch" hoto, duba a kasa:

Fasali na girma

Kokwamba, kabeji, albasa, da legumes na iya zama masu tsoma tumatir a shafin. Dasa a kan fara farawa a cikin marigayi Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Ana sukar tsaba. Dasa zurfin - 2 cm, nisa tsakanin sprouts - 2 cm.

Freshly dasa seedlings dole ne a rufe polyethylene don samar da zama dole danshi ko a dasa a musamman mini-greenhouses. Wannan zai gaggauta inganta da kuma inganta seedlings. Zaka iya amfani da girma stimulants. Bayan an samo polyethylene ana buƙatar cire.

Ana gudanar da batutuwa a gaban wasu littattafai masu kyau biyu. Akwatin da aka yi da takarda ko peat suna dacewa da ɗaukar kullun, lokacin da zazzagewa zuwa wuri na dindindin, zai yiwu a motsa rijiyoyin zuwa rijiyoyin ba tare da lalata tsire-tsire ba.

Tare da bayyanar 5 zanen gado da girma na kimanin 25 cm, yana yiwuwa a sauka a cikin wani greenhouse, a bude ƙasa - mako guda daga baya. A cikin greenhouse, zabi wuri mai kyau don wannan nau'in, ya ba girmanta. Rassad dole ne isasshen haske da iska. Duk da haka, hasken hasken rana zai iya rushe shuka, buƙatar inuwa mai haske.

Ƙasa don tumatir dole ne a cika tare da iska kuma tare da ƙara karfin acidity. Yadda za a shirya ƙasa a cikin greenhouse, karanta a nan.Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama kusan 40 cm. Safa-tsalle tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai sau da yawa kafin a fara samun 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Kamar yadda takin mai magani, zaka iya amfani da: organics, acid boric, iodine, yisti, ammonia da hydrogen peroxide.

Ana buƙatar nasihu kowane mako 2. Garter yana buƙatar goge tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Hanyoyin da ke tsaye ko a kwance za su yi. Watering misali, idan ya dace mulching. Girbi daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Akwai rigakafi ga marigayi blight da powdery mildew. Prophylactic spraying da cututtuka da kuma karin kwari da kwayoyi nufi don wannan manufa - fungicides da kwari.

A kan shafin yanar gizon zaku ga komai game da irin wadannan cututtuka na tumatir a cikin greenhouses a matsayin alternarioz, fusarium, verticillis.

Har ila yau, bayanan da ke da amfani game da yanayin cututtukan cututtuka da hanyoyin da za a iya magance mafi yawan mutane.

Tumatir "Red Bunch" zai ji dadin ku da yawan amfanin ƙasa da dandano.

Karanta ma abubuwan da ke da amfani da ban sha'awa game da yadda za a shuka tumatir a cikin gine-gine a duk shekara, yadda za a samu amfanin gona mai kyau a fili, wace irin ƙwarewar kayan fasahar zamani.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin hade da nau'in tumatir tare da wasu lokuta masu tsabta: