Sorrel - ainihin kantin bitamin. A cikin ganyayyaki a cikin manyan abubuwa sun hada da bitamin B, C da K, fiber, baƙin ƙarfe, phosphorus, potassium, wadanda suke da muhimmanci ga jikin mutum. Saboda haka, ana sau da yawa a kan bayan gida. Abin takaici, zobo ne cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa. Don inganta tsire-tsire mai kyau, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da yawan cututtukan da ya fi yawanci da hanyoyin da za a magance su.
Cire cututtuka c hoto
Bugu da ari, za a yi la'akari da abin da kwari da cututtuka da ke tattare da su, da yadda za a magance su da yadda za a bi da su, da kuma irin lalacewar lalacewar da aka gabatar a cikin hoton.
Perinosporosis
Perinosporosis da aka sani da labaran ƙwayar cuta, wanda ya fi sau da yawa a kan ƙananan matasan zobo. Yana da cutar fungal.
Tare da sanyi da hawan zafi yana ci gaba sosai. Yana ɗauke da raindrops da iska. Lokacin da peronospora a kan ganye kafa launin toka-purple Bloom. Sun juya kodadde, suna fara tafiya zuwa ƙasa, sun zama ƙuƙwalwa da wrinkled. A sakamakon haka, yaron ya shafa ya mutu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Haka kuma cututtuka ta ci gaba a kan ganye. Saboda haka, don rabu da shi, ya kamata a tattara su kuma kone su. Lokacin da alamu na farko suka bayyana, cire gidan da ya shafi abin ya shafa.
Daga sinadaran ma'anar lambu sun fi son:
- Previkur;
- Ba da daɗewa;
- Vitaros.
Ana amfani da kwayoyi guda daya. Yayata da ruwa a cikin girman da aka nuna akan kunshin, yawanci shine 1:10. Bugu da ƙari, don magance cutar, dole ne ka dauki manyan manyan spoons na mustard da kuma hada da lita 10 na ruwa mai gumi. An zubar da Sorrel tare da wannan bayani sau biyu a rana don mako daya. Don rigakafin cutar, da kuma yaki da shi a farkon matakai, dole ne a yada zobo da mafita na Bordeaux da kuma jan karfe sulfate.
Rust
Rust, wanda yake shafi tsire-tsire, akwai nau'in iri. A cikin yanki mai zafi, Puccinia acetosae yafi kowa. Yana nuna kanta a cikin nau'i na blisters na yellow-orange launi. A tsawon lokaci, sai suka fashe da kuma saki kayan da ke da haske mai launi mai launin ruwan orange, wadanda ke dauke da cutar. Tare da wannan damar zai iya faruwa a kan mai tushe, petioles da ganyen zobo.
Hankali! Ƙara phosphate-potassium taki yakan rage hadarin tsatsa.
A alamun farko na kamuwa da cutar, an cire rassan cututtuka a cikin jakar filastik, cire daga shafin ko ƙone. Kowane mako biyu, seedlings bukatar a fesa tare da bayani na jan karfe sulphate ko potassium permanganate. A lokacin kaka, an yi amfani da shafin ne tare da humus da sawdust.
Bugu da ƙari, Don lura da tsatsa, zaka iya amfani da cakuda 20 grams na sabulu da 1 gram na jan karfe sulfate. An shafe shi a cikin lita na ruwan sha mai sanyaya. Amfani sau biyu a rana a cikin mako. Har ila yau, sunadarai irin su Fitosporin da Plangiz taimakawa wajen yaki da tsatsa. An yi amfani dasu azaman bayani, an shafe shi cikin ruwa a wani rabo na 1:10.
Gishiri mai laushi
Kamar yawancin cututtuka na fungal, yana da mafi yawan aiki a yanayin zafi mai zafi da kuma lokacin yashi. Rot ya nuna kanta a cikin nau'i mai launin ruwan kasa, ƙananan ƙaruwa a cikin girman. Sorrel yana da laushi, ya zama mai laushi da ruwa kuma yayi sauri.
Haka kuma cutar tana yaduwa zuwa makwabtan ƙauyuka a babban gudun. Saboda haka, a farkon matakan cutar yana da matukar muhimmanci a cire sassan jikin da aka shafa a lokaci. Idan lalacewa ba karfi ba ne, za a iya yaduwa da kwayoyi tare da bayani na itace ash, ƙasa alli da jan karfe sulphate.
Wadannan masu fuka-fayen nan masu taimakawa suna taimakawa wajen yaki da ƙwayar launin toka:
- Alirin-B;
- Tsarin yanar gizo-2;
- Fitosporin-M;
- Planriz;
- Trichodermin.
Wadannan kwayoyi sun kasance cikin nau'in halittu. Wannan yana nufin cewa suna dauke da abubuwa da suke da lafiya ga jikin mutum, amma yana da haɗari ga spores da fungi damuwa. An yi amfani da shi sau daya a mako guda daya. Don ƙirƙirar bayani, an cire kimanin lita 4 na kowace shirye-shiryen da kuma diluted cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Daga mafi yawan sunadaran da aka fi amfani da ita shine Fundazole da Topsin-M. Wadannan kwayoyi suna diluted cikin ruwa a wani rabo na 1:10.
Don yin rigakafin launin toka, dole ne a dasa zobo a wuri mai kyau da kuma wuraren da aka yi. Tsarin pollination na ƙasa a kusa da zobo tare da ash ko lemun tsami a cikin nauyin 10-15 g da shrub zai zama da amfani. Girma na ƙasa tare da peat yana taimakawa sosai.
Spotting
Septoria ko farin hange zobo ne cuta fungal. Musamman na rayayye rayayye a yanayin yanayin zafi. Yana rinjayar ganye, stalks da stalks na shuke-shuke. An bayyana shi a cikin nau'i mai haske tare da iyakokin duhu. A wasu lokuta, spots suna da launin launin toka-launin toka, kuma iyakar tana rawaya. Suna sannu a hankali har sai sun mallaki dukkan fuskar takardar farantin. Sa'an nan ganye ya bushe kuma ya fāɗi, da kuma juyi juya launin ruwan kasa da kuma bends. Ƙaunin hakuri na Sorrel ya raunana ƙwarai, yana sanya shi manufa ga sauran cututtuka.
Don magance kamuwa da cuta, cututtukan cututtuka sun lalace. An dasa shuki a cikin shirye-shiryen magani ko masu furotin. Musamman tasiri mafita tare da jan karfe abun ciki - jan karfe sulfate, Bordeaux ruwa. Bayan an girbe ƙasar, ana amfani da takin mai magani. Wadannan kuɗin suna amfani da su sau ɗaya a cikin hanyar maganin.
Hankali! Spraying Bordeaux ruwa da jan karfe sulfate zai zama da amfani. Tsarin wannan bayani ya kamata ya zama kasa da abin da ake buƙatar don maganin kamuwa da cuta.
Don rigakafin septoria, dole ne a kara humus da peat a ƙasa. Don kawar da wannan cuta, zaka iya kara kilogram na jan barkono da kuma zuba lita 10 na ruwa, bayan da aka ba da samfurin na kwanaki 2. Ana yaduda Sorrel tare da wannan girke-girke mai kyau sau ɗaya a rana, har kwana bakwai.
Mealy dew
Daya daga cikin cututtukan cututtuka masu kamala. Yana rinjayar duka mai tushe da ganyen shuka. An bayyana shi a cikin nau'in farin farin ciki wanda aka bazu a cikin duhu daga glutocarpia (jikin 'ya'yan itace na naman gwari mai laushi).
Don magancewa da rigakafi na kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar amfani da gargajiya da sunadarai. Daga magunguna masu magani, soda bayani tare da sabulu na gida yana taimakawa wajen magance powdery mildew. Chemical shirye-shirye ne kamar haka:
- Asusun ajiya;
- jan karfe sulphate;
- Topaz;
- colloidal sulfur;
- Shafi
Wadannan shirye-shirye suna diluted da ruwa a wani rabo na 1:10, sa'an nan kuma spraying zobo ana yi. Lokacin amfani da magungunan mutane, wajibi ne a dauki bakaken teaspoon na soda da teaspoon na sabulu, sannan a narke cikin lita 4. Wannan yana nufin an shuka shuki mai laushi sau biyu a rana don kwana bakwai. Don yin rigakafin ci gaba da cutar, ana bayar da shawarar saukowa don yaduwa 2% bayani na jan karfe sulfate.
Ovularosis
Yana da cutar fungal wanda ke shafar kawai zobo. Ovulariasis yana nuna kanta a cikin nau'i na kananan, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa tare da cibiyar haske da ƙananan yanki mai launi mai duhu. Bayan lokaci, suna karuwa a cikin girman zuwa 10-15 mm da haɗin. Sashin kamuwa da ganye ya bushe da dama. A ƙananan gefen leaf spots suna launin ruwan kasa. A lokacin sanyi, suna bayyana launin toka mai launin toka.
Don magance cutar, an lalatar da ganye da aka shafa. Bayan yankan, ba zai yiwu a shuka zobo sake a cikin wannan yanki na akalla shekaru 4 ba. Bayan da aka lalata zobe mai cutar, ana kula da tsirrai lafiya tare da Fitoverm, 4 ml na shiri da lita na ruwa. Yin magani daya-lokaci.
Kamar yadda ka gani, cututtuka da suke da saukin kamuwa da zobo mai yawa. Kuma yana da karin kwari. Duk da haka, idan kayi la'akari da ciwon hasara a lokaci kuma ka ɗauki matakan da suka dace, za a sami girbi kuma za ta ji daɗi duk lokacin rani.
