Duk game da dasa shuki faski a cikin bazara a filin bude ko a gida. Menene ya kamata kulawa a farko?

Faski cancanci zama muhimmiyar wuri a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin sinadaran. Da dandano mai dadi da ƙanshi ya sa abinci ya fi kyau kuma ya fi lafiya.

Wannan shuka ya ƙunshi babban adadin bitamin. Za a iya dasa faski a kansa a dacha ko a gida.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku abin da ya bambanta da dasa shuki na faski shine, yadda za a yi daidai don samun girbi mai kyau, da kuma yadda za'a magance matsalolin da aka fuskanta a lokacin noma.

Yanayi da bambance-bambance na shuka a lokacin bazara

Spring shine lokaci mafi kyau don shuka, saboda zai guje wa mummunar sanyi akan tsaba. Wani ɓangare na masu shuka shuka wannan shuka a cikin wannan zamani daga Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba, har ma a lokacin daga Yuni zuwa Yuli. Shuka lokaci ya dogara da manufar dasa. Shuka tsaba a lokacin rani don buƙatar girma a kakar wasa mai zuwa. Amma idan kana so ka fara samin faski, to yana da kyau a shuka shi kusa da farkon hunturu.

Yaushe ya shuka a wannan lokacin?

A cikin bazara faski ya kamata a dasa bayan da farkon yanayi dumi da kuma rashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi. An shuka shuka na farko da ganye a farkon Afrilu. Ana bada shawara don gudanar da saukowa don yin la'akari da alamar kalandar rana. Yana nuna lokuttu masu kyau da kuma maras kyau don dasa shuki amfanin gona. A aikace, yawancin lambu suna amfani da kalandar rana. Ya danganta ne akan tasirin samfurori a kan ci gaban shuka.

Masana kimiyya sun dade da yawa Wata yana rinjayar rayuwar rayuwar shuke-shuken. Sabili da haka, an san cewa akwai lokuta masu dacewa wanda zai fi kyau zuwa ƙasa. A watan Afrilu, kwanakin da suka dace: 2,3,20 da 29, kuma a watan Mayu, kwanakin kwangila za su kasance 4,5,6,9,10,26 da 27 Mayu.

Faski za a iya girma:

• A cikin ƙasa mai bude (a gonar).
• A cikin yanayi na greenhouse (a cikin wani ganyayyaki, a cikin tukunya / akwatin akan windowsill).

A cikin manyan birane, noma faski a kan windowsill yana shahararrun, saboda mutane suna so su shimfiɗa teburin su tare da launin ganye da sukayi girma tare da hannayensu. Amma ya fi dacewa da girma a gonar. Saukowa, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ya fi dacewa da aiwatarwa daga farkon watan Afrilu, lokacin da babu sanyi, wanda zai iya halakar da tsire-tsire. Duk da juriya na faski zuwa sanyi (zai iya jure wa gwangwadon har zuwa digiri 10), yana da kyau a shuka a cikin lokacin da gishiri ba su yiwu ba.

Yadda za a zabi sa?

Yanayi mafi dacewa don dasa shuki a cikin bazara. Farsley talakawa ganye - yana da m wari da kuma dandano mai girma. Za'a iya samun girbi ta hanyar 2 - 2.5 watanni bayan na farko harbe. Wannan ra'ayi na iya ba da ganye har sai kaka.

Daban leaf faski.

Carnival

Yana bada sakamako 2 watanni bayan germination. Harbe na bayyana bayan makonni 2 bayan shuka. Wannan iri-iri yana buƙatar kyau watering.

Bogatyr

Differs yawan girma. A al'adun suna shirye su yanke a cikin 2-2.5 watanni bayan germination.

Mooskrause 2

A farkon farkon sa, yana yiwuwa a yanke ganye a cikin 1.5-2 watanni bayan germination.

Slavic

Yana da ƙananan bushes. Yawan iri-iri yana da ƙananan abu - ba zai haifar da baya ba bayan makonni 3 bayan dasa shuki a ƙasa.

Daga irin tushen faski ne mafi dacewa: Bordikovskaya, m, sugar da Berlin.

Inda kuma nawa zan iya sayan kayan kaya?

Faski tsaba (kunshin yana kunshe da 2g na tsaba) za'a iya saya a Moscow da St. Petersburg a farashin da ke tsakanin 2 zuwa 20 rubles, dangane da iri-iri (Bogatyr -19 rubles; Ordinary -2 rubles). A waɗannan birane, farashin iri ba kusan bambanta ba.

Umurnin mataki-mataki-mataki: yadda za'a shuka?

Gidaje

Faski za a iya girma a gida a kan windowsill. Yana da shawara don amfani da irin nau'ikan iri iri:

• Gloria;
• Astra;
• Mooskrause 2;
• Beads.

Wannan zai ba ka izinin girbi a baya. Zaka iya shuka amfanin gona cikin tukunya ko akwati.

Hanyar dasa shuka:

1. Wajibi ne don jiji da tsaba ga 1-3 days kafin shuka. Kuna buƙatar sauya ruwa sau 2 a rana, wannan zai tabbatar dashi mai laushi. Haka ne, sa'a daya kafin dasa shuki, kwantar da tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai rauni manganese.
2. Ɗauki akwati (tukunya ko akwatin) kuma cika shi da ƙasa. Dole ne a shirya akwati tare da ramukan malalewa. Za a iya amfani da ƙasa daga gonar gonar ko saya a kantin kayan lambu. Ya kamata ya zama mai ban sha'awa, ƙasa mai fata ba ta dace.
3. 2-3 teaspoons na superphosphate da alli ake kara wa kasar gona cakuda guga don takin kasar gona da kuma inganta ci gaban da tushen da seedlings.

   Hankali! Faski ba ta son raguwa da danshi a cikin ƙasa, amma yana buƙatar matsakaicin watering.

4. Wajibi ne a zub da gado tare da ruwan dumi da kuma tamp.
5. Rows don faski yi tare da wani lokaci na 12 cm (ga iri-iri iri da bazara ne ƙasa). Hakanan zaka iya shuka iri iri iri a cikin nests a nesa na 10-12 cm daga juna.
6. Za a gudanar da shuka tsaba a zurfin kimanin 5 mm. Dole ne a tsaftace ƙasa.

Don kauce wa kafawar ɓawon ƙwayar ƙasa, dole a yi amfani da ƙasa tare da karamin Layer na lalata ƙasa. Don dasa shuki faski a gida a cikin akwatin duk wani takarda na musamman.

A cikin ƙasa mai bude

• Hanyar Rassadny.
  1. Bayan germination na seedlings, su ya kamata a hankali moistened tare da sprayer sabõda haka kada su lalata harbe.
  2. Bayan watanni bayan da aka shuka germination, za'a iya tsinke bishiyoyi kuma a dasa su a cikin tukwane.
  3. Sa'an nan ana shuka shuka a ƙasa, tare da nesa tsakanin layuka na 12 cm, nesa a jere ya kamata kimanin 6-8 cm.
  4. Bukata dace watering, kazalika da tsaftaceccen taki hadaddun da takin mai magani.

• Hanya hanya. Shuka ta hanyar shuka tsaba shine hanya mafi sauƙi da sauƙi.
  1. Za a iya gudanar da shimfida wuri a farkon Afrilu.
  2. 3 days kafin dasa shuki, ana yalwata tsaba a cikin ruwa (ruwa dole ne a sauya sau 2 a rana), 3 hours kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a gurfanar da tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na manganese. Soaking yana ba ka damar tsaftace tsaba daga kayan mai da ke hana tsire-tsire.
  3. Faski fi son ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa. Wuri don dasa shuki a cikin fall hadu tare da humus ko taki.
  4. A cikin bazara, ƙwayar hadarin da ke dauke da superphosphate, potassium chloride da nitrogen nitrogen ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a sanya wurin gona a kan wurin da aka ɗebo kuma ya kwashe daga zane.

Yana da muhimmanci! Faski ke tsiro da talauci bayan gidan giciye: karas, dill, cilantro ko cumin. Bayan su, ba za a iya dasa ganye a kan wannan gonar ba shekaru 3-4 ba.

Daga kayan aikin girma faski bukatar: shebur, chopper, rake, ban ruwa tsarin. Lokacin da girma a cikin kundin masana'antu, an shirya ƙasa don dasa faski tare da taimakon wani yanki da harrows. Ana shuka tsaba a wuri mai bude a cikin layuka na yau da kullum - da nisa tsakanin layuka na 12 cm, nesa a jere shine 6-8 cm. Zurfin shuka tsaba shine kimanin 0.5 cm.

A cikin greenhouse

Girma faski a cikin wani ganyayyaki yana da sauki fiye da sauran kayan lambu. Noma ba shi da wahala kuma baya buƙatar halin kaka na musamman. Lokacin da girma a cikin wani greenhouse, faski an shuka a cikin marigayi Janairu. Yanayin da ake buƙata a +12 digiri. A yanayin yanayin girma a yanayin zafi fiye da +20 faski ganye zasu bushe. Faski yana bukatar karin haske a cikin hunturu. Watering ya zama matsakaici. Mafi kyau duka zafi 75%.

Rashin murmushin ƙasa da damuwa na laka cikin ƙasa zai iya haifar da cututtuka da mutuwar amfanin gona. Faski a cikin greenhouse shuka seedlings ko ta shuka tsaba. Yanayi, kaya da makirci na dasa shuki da tsaba da tsirrai na wannan shuka suna kama da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.

Kulawa na farko

1. Bayan shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, an yi su da nama tare da karamin Layer na kasar gona, wanda aka kara da shi kuma an shayar da shi da ruwa.
2. Kafin fitowar seedlings, ana iya rufe gado tare da fim. Yana da kyawawa don ruwa da ƙasa kafin dasa shuki tsaba.
3. Kafin fitowar sprouts, kana buƙatar yin gyaran ƙwayar ƙasa sosai don yin yaki.
4. Bayan da aka shuka, ana aiwatar da al'adu (a lokacin da aka samu 2 ko 3 ganye).
5. Har ila yau, gudanar da taki mai ƙwaya, bayan makonni biyu, an sake ciyar da shi.

Menene zai iya haifar da matsalolin da yadda za'a magance su?

Difficulties na iya haifar da ingancin ƙasa. Wajibi ne don hana farfadowa da ƙasa, saboda wannan zai haifar da cututtuka da mutuwar tsire-tsire. Al'adu na iya shafawa ta hanyar kwari: karas kwari, melons da gourds, nematodes, da cututtuka masu fungal. Don magance su, akwai nau'ikan kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta. Sakamakon lokaci da kuma maganin cututtukan cututtuka zai kiyaye amfanin gona. Sauran noma na noma faski yana da sauƙi kuma baya gabatar da matsaloli na musamman.

Noma na faski yana yiwuwa duka a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi da kan windowsill a cikin ɗakin. Faski yana buƙata a cikin yawancin mutane, don haka girma wannan shuka zai iya zama kasuwancin da ba'a buƙatar haɗin zuba jari mai yawa.