Kyawawan faski da kuma amfani faski "Bogatyr": bayanin irin iri-iri, namo da kulawa, yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma kula da cutar

Farsar ganye "Bogatyr" yana da matukar ci gaba da nauyin faski, mai amfani da kayan ado, kayan abinci da magani.

Abubuwa masu mahimmanci a cikin abun da ke cikin tsire-tsire suna ba da damar da za a faɗakar da ci abinci da aikin narkewa, da kuma jurewa a cikin yanayin waje ya ƙaddamar da fifiko mai yawa daga cikin iri-iri tsakanin masu aikin lambu da masu lambu.

A cikin labarin za mu koyi game da halaye na iri-iri, yadda wannan nau'in ya bambanta da sauran leafy, da kuma zamuyi cikakken nazarin abun da ke ciki, aikace-aikace da yadda za mu magance kwari.

Definition

Farsar ganye "Bogatyr" yana da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire iri-iri da tsayi mai girma da kuma tsawon girma har tsawon kwanaki 90, wanda shine babban matasan faski na manufar duniya daga iyalan launi (seleri).

Taimako! Ganye yana da shekaru biyu, tsaba suna da damar har zuwa shekaru biyu bayan girbi. Germination shine 85-90% dangane da kulawa.

Bayyanar Bayani

Ƙananan ɓangaren tsire-tsire shi ne tushe mai tushe tare da tsayinsa zuwa 28-35 centimeters, fari ko launin toka-fari a cikin launi, tare da wasu ƙanshi mai ƙanshin gaske, mai kwaskwarima a siffar, cikakke sosai a cikin ƙasa. Tushen tushen ya kai 90-110 grams. Rosette Semi-sprawling.

Tsarin duhu mai launi mai launi, mai haske, tare da sassan da aka siffata, dissected, yana da siffar wani alfahari mai elongated. A gefen ganye suna da ƙananan ƙananan hakora. Jaka tare da dandano mai laushi. Flowering faruwa a matsayin guda laima inflorescence, kananan letas-kore furanni, 'ya'yan itatuwa - launin ruwan kasa-kore bushe kananan tsaba. A cikin abincin da ke dacewa da ƙasa na shuka.

Hotuna

Bugu da ari a kan hoto za ku iya ganin yadda Boarsin leaf faski ya dubi.

Nau'in iri-iri

Darajar

Wannan iri-iri ne an yaba domin furtaccen ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, yawan amfanin ƙasa, juriya mai sanyi, juriya mai tayarwa, ci gaba mai girma na foliage bayan yankan, magungunan warkewa dangane da tsarin urogenital, gabatarwa mai kyau da kuma adana mai kyau, kyawawan kayan haɗi don caking, tsawon lokacin ajiya.

Yawo

Har zuwa 2.0-3.0 kilogiram na shuka (kg 20,000-30000 da 1 hectare) ana girbe daga mita 1.

Balaga

Matatar fasaha ya zo cikin kwanaki 80-90 daga shuka.

Shuka kwanan wata

Ana shuka tsaba a cikin marigayi Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.

Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta

Wannan iri-iri yana nuna low ƙarfin cututtuka da kwari, wanda ke taimaka wa yankunan da ke kusa da sauran albarkatun da ke fama da rashin lafiya da kuma rashin kulawa daga masu sana'a. Yawan iri-iri yana da alaƙa da cututtuka masu zuwa: gwanin aphid, fashi mai laushi, tsatsa, tsire-tsire-cakulan karas, tsire-tsire-tsalle, tsire-tsire ne na albasa da tafarnuwa, fararen fata.

A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa wadannan pathogens: rigar rot, sclerotinia.

Kayan 'ya'yan itatuwa yana daga 90 zuwa 110 grams.

Flowering faruwa a cikin marigayi Yuni ko farkon Yuli bayan abin da aka kirkiro 'ya'yan itace mai tushe tare da ƙananan launin ruwan kasa.

Ganye yana da matukar damuwa ga sanyi da sanyi. A lokacin da ake shuka don hunturu, har zuwa 70-85% na tsaba tsira. Yana kula da guguwa don rage digiri 5-7.

Differences daga wasu ganye iri

Wannan iri-iri yana da wadannan bambance-bambance:

1. Yana nuna babban juriya a wurare masu ɓoye, da yanayin zafi da ƙananan yanayi.
2. Tushen ba'a da tabbaci a cikin ƙasa, saboda abin da aka sauƙaƙe shi.
3. Abubuwan da aka furta da ƙanshi tare da kayan haɗi mai girma (ƙara yawan ci).
4. Zai iya ninka ta hanyar tsinkaya.
5. Nan da nan samun babban katako mai zurfi da halitta.
6. Bayar da ku girbi sau da yawa a lokacin girma.
7. Ya dace da tilasta greenery a lokacin hunturu da farkon kaka.

Brief history of selection

Yawan nau'in faski "Bogatyr" an bred a farkon karni na ashirin da ya sami sunansa don tsananin tsayayya da abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli.

Yawancin kwayoyin binciken kwayoyin halitta a fannin nazarin halittu na umbellate da aka ba su damar rarrabe iri da ke da dukkanin abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci na likitanci na abun da ke ciki, kazalika da dandano mai kyau da kyau. Ta hanyar haɗuwa da tsire-tsire masu iyaye, yana yiwuwa ya samar da kuma karfafa a cikin aikin lambu na musamman da ke da nau'o'in samfurori da ke da dukkan waɗannan halayen.

Inda kuma nawa za ku iya saya tsaba?

An sayi tsaba a cikin takardun takarda kai tsaye a cikin ɗakunan ajiya a Moscow da St. Petersburg, da kuma lokacin da ke yin amfani da yanar gizo. Farashin 2 grams na tsaba ya kunshi 12 zuwa 30 rubles da kuma adadin 21 rubles.

Chemical abun da ke ciki

Gidan yana dauke da bitamin:

• riboflavin;
• pantothenic acid;
• thiamine;
• folic acid;
• pyridoxine;
• Beta carotenoids;
• rutin;
• tocopherols;
• ascorbic acid;
• phylloquinone (bitamin K);
• Tsari;
• bitamin PP;
• choline.

Yana da muhimmanci! Caloric abun ciki shine 95 Kcal, adadin sunadarai ne 7.5 g, mai shi ne 1.5 g, kuma carbohydrate ne 8.8 g da 100 grams.

Ana amfani da ions na jan karfe, sodium, baƙin ƙarfe, zinc, magnesium mahadi, potassium, phosphorus da calcium, manganese, selenium, da man zaitun masu amfani, fiber na abinci, da kuma fatty acid.

Aikace-aikacen

An tsara don amfani da koren ganye da petioles a dafa abinci. Ana amfani da ɓangaren tsire-tsire na sabo, daskararre, dried, blanched, soyayyen, Boiled, steamed, a matsayin ƙari ga darussan farko da na biyu ko kayan ado.

Har ila yau Ana amfani da shuka a matsayin magani a cikin mutane da cutar koda da kuma urinary fili. Ya dace da tanadin ajiya na tsawon lokaci a cikin samfurin dried (har zuwa watanni 4-5) kuma tilasta wajibi a cikin hunturu.

Shirin Matakan Mataki na Mataki

Saukowa

Wannan iri-iri ne mai haske-yana buƙatar kuma yana son kyakkyawar ƙasa, mai tsabta. Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama haske, tare da humus a cikin nauyin kilogram 3-4 na mita mita. Ƙasa ƙasa ce kawai. Mafi kyawun magabata na iri-iri na Bogatyr shine kowane nau'in kabeji, da albasarta da tafarnuwa, dankali, da tsintsa, radishes, nightshade, eggplants.

Don shuka wannan iri-iri bayan faski, wasu seleri, karas, cilantro da aka ba da shawara a baya fiye da shekaru 3-4. Wannan iri-iri ana dasa kusa da amfanin gona na Berry. saboda ƙanshin da ya tsorata slugs, phylloxera da aphids.

Shuka a watan Afrilu-Mayu a cikin tsaunuka zuwa zurfin 1.0-1.5 cm, kallon tsarin da aka tsara 20x8cm. Har zuwa 5-6 grams na tsaba suna sown da murabba'in mita. Bayan an shuka, an dasa bishiyoyi tare da quicklime, an rufe shi da ƙasa da kuma tamped. Kasar gona ta buƙaci a ci gaba. Na farko harbe bayyana a kan 14-18 rana bayan dasa.

Kula

Events da aka gudanar:

1. Tsarin kulawa - kafin shuka, ana bada shawarar su ji dadin su na 1-3, sauya ruwa sau biyu. 2-3 hours kafin shuka, da tsaba an sanya a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate (1: 5000).
2. Tsarin abinci - Ba a bada shawara don ba da izinin barin bushewa ko ƙasa mai laushi. Watering ya zama matsakaici, bayan da ƙasa ta warke nan da nan. Don mafi girma girma, yana da muhimmanci don cire rauni seedlings da na bakin ciki da seedlings: a karo na farko shi ne lokacin da seedlings da 3-4 ganye (3-4 santimita har zuwa nisa tsakanin su), a karo na biyu - bayan kwanaki 10-14 (har zuwa 5- 10 santimita). Mafi kyau halitta thinning (tarin foliage don amfani).
3. Yarjejeniyar ƙararrawa - Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ci gaban shine 15-18 digiri. Tare da ragewa a cikin zafin jiki, tsire-tsire na raguwa, kuma lokacin da ya tashi, bushewa farawa.
4. Ƙididdiga don hasken rana a yankin.
5. Cire daji a tsawon lokaci na akalla 1 lokaci cikin kwanaki 10.
6. Ruwan ƙasa bayan kowace watering kuma hana hanawar ɓawon burodi, wanda zai haifar da laushi mai laushi da juyawa daga tushen.
7. Mulching don kare iska da kuma amfanin gona mai noma, da kuma karin kayan abinci.
8. Ciyar Shawara har zuwa sau 2-3 a kowace kakar. Ana bada shawara don amfani da takin mai magani, da kuma ash bisa ga tsare-tsaren tsare-tsare.

Girbi da Kariya

Faski wannan nau'in an girbe a ƙarshen Agusta Satumba, dangane da yanayin yanayi da kulawa.

Taimako! An yanke sashi mafi girma na shuka, tsabtace daga ƙasa, wanke, dried kuma adana a cikin wuri mai sanyi don har zuwa watanni 5 ko aika zuwa daskare. Ana amfani da wasu ganye don dafa abinci.

Ajiye tushen: tushen amfani da tilasta ganye a cikin hunturu.

Seed ajiya: Ana adana tsaba da aka dasa a cikin kayan masana'antu a zafin jiki na 15-20 digiri.

Yakin da cututtuka da kwari

Hanyoyi don sarrafa kwari sun hada da:

1. Tsare-tsaren lokaci na gyaran ƙasa kuma kauce wa yawan acidification.
2. Don shuka amfanin gonar da ke kusa, yana da kyau don zaɓin tsaba da aka yi da furotin.
3. Daidaitawa da ka'idodin juyayi. An dasa shuki na ƙarni na farko da na biyu a nesa daga juna.
4. Ku guji wuce gona da iri.
5. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a farkon alamun Bordeaux cuta, 1% boric acid. Idan lalacewa ta iyakance, dole ne a cire tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga gado na gado.
6. Daidaitawa da ka'idojin ajiyar iri.

Furosa na fassarar Bogatyr yana daya daga cikin wakilai mafi kyawun gidan iyali, wanda ke da kyakkyawan dandano da illa mai kyau. A iri-iri na da na musamman bitamin da kuma ma'adinai abun da ke ciki, wanda ya sa ya zama amfanin gona mai ban mamaki a cikin kayan lambu, mai amfani da haske na kowane tebur.