Melissa, wadda aka fi sani da lemun tsami, ruwan zuma, ciyawa mai noma, ya shahara tun zamanin d ¯ a. An yi amfani da kaddarorin da aka warkar da lemun tsami a cikin maganin gargajiya don maganin cututtuka, yana daga cikin magunguna masu yawa. Musamman sau da yawa ana amfani da injin don ƙara yawan motsin jiki, rashin tausayi, tashin hankali.
Bar da ƙananan rassan lemun tsami da ake amfani dasu a matsayin kayan ƙanshi - duka sabo ne da kuma bushe. Bugu da kari, inji ba shi da kyau kuma yana iya girma kowa. Babban abu - don zaɓar wuri mai kyau don saukowa. Mu labarinmu zai gaya maka inda ya fi kyau shuka shuka, abin da ya fi so, inuwa ko rana da kuma inda al'adu zasu bunkasa.
A ina za a zaɓi wuri don mintin lemun tsami a shafin?
Melissa zai yi girma a cikin penumbra, amma a wannan yanayin abun ciki na man fetur zai ragu kuma shuka ba zai zama mai banƙyama ba. M girma da ƙawa daga cikin bushes zai samar da m permeable yashi sako-sako da ƙasa da kuma rana, wuri dumi.
Yankin zaɓi
Ƙasa don dasa shuki lemun tsami balm friable, matsakaici m, haske da m tsaka tsaki PH ko mildly acidic. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don shi zai zama loam-rich loam ko yashi gurasa. Rashin ƙasa yana dauke da kashi 70% na yumbu da 30% na yashi, yayin da yashi ƙasa mai laushi ya ƙunshi kashi 20 cikin dari na yumbu har zuwa 90% na yashi. Dukkanin halayen sune cikakke don girma duka lemun tsami da sauran tsire-tsire.
Yadda za a takin kasar gona?
Ciyar lemun tsami sau ɗaya a wata. Ƙara itace ash, taki, humus, ko kuma ƙara karamin ma'adinai mai mahimmanci.
Kowace ma'adinai na ma'adinai da ke dauke da phosphorus, potassium, da nitrogen suna da wajibi, kuma yana da kyau a rufe lemun tsami don hunturu, yaduwa daji tare da humus ko peat kuma barci tare da ganye daga bisani daga sama.
Da takin mai magani yana ƙarfafa tushen tsarin, ƙãra juriya ga yanayin yanayi mara kyau, inganta ci gaban shuka. Tare da rashin takin mai magani, dandano na ganye yana ciwo - sun zama m, ƙasa da m da m.
Bayan wane albarkatu za ku iya girma?
Melissa, kamar sauran tsire-tsire na iyalin yasnotkovy, na iya girma bayan legumes, albarkatu masu tushe, tsire-tsire. Ba zai shafi ci gabanta da lafiyarta ba. Idan lemun tsami balm ke tsiro bayan gwoza, kabeji ko kokwamba, to, ana iya ganin kusoshi masu duhu a ciki. Wannan zai nuna cewa kwaro ko cuta ya bayyana a kan shuka.
Mene ne mafi kyau shuka a gaba?
Zai fi dacewa don dasa lemun tsami a kan wani shafin da kullun da kuma tsire-tsire suke ci gaba. Tsire-tsire irin su, saya, buckwheat ko guna ma an dauke su da kyau don sunyi amfani da lemun tsami, tun da yake sun yada saturate ƙasa tare da allurar da ake bukata domin al'ada na al'ada.
Gwararrun lambu sun ba da shawara shuka shi kusa da tumatir, kabeji, beetroot. Kuma idan ɓangaren ya bayyana kusa da melissa, ganyayyaki za su ji ƙanshi ko da suka fi karfi, saboda akwai karin man a cikin su.
Kada ku dasa lemun tsami kusa da albasa, cucumbers. Wannan yana rinjayar ƙanshi da dandano ganye, ci gaban shuka.
A ina zan sanya gidan?
Babban yanayin bunkasa lemun tsami a kan windowsill yana haskakawa da zazzabi. Melissa wani tsinkayyar ƙarancin haske da zafi, saboda haka dole ne don samar da shi da isasshen hasken rana da zafi. Yana farawa kuma ya kasance a zafin jiki na +10 digiri, amma zafin jiki mafi kyau shine +25 digiri.
Dole ne a biya hankali sosai ga zabi na taga. Don faɗar magana - "ci gaba a kudu" ko "kawai a yamma" - ba zai yiwu ba. Idan ka ga cewa injin "rashin jin dadi" a kan taga, wato, shi ya bushe, ya ɓace, ba ya girma, kana buƙatar sake shirya shi. Har ila yau yana da daraja sake farfaɗo seedlings na lemun tsami balm dangane da yanayin da kakar.
Kowa ya san game da warkarwa da kyawawan kayan ƙanshi na wannan shuka. Bugu da ƙari, ba shi da kyau, ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman, yana da sauƙi kuma mai dadi don yayi girma a gonar da windowsill. Melissa babban zabi ne ga mai farawa.
