Yadda zaka shuka lemun tsami lemun tsami a gida da kuma kan shafin? Samar da ganye da kula da ita

Melissa officinalis yana da dandano mai kyau mai lemun tsami da fadi da dama na kaddarorin masu amfani. Ana amfani da shuka a kayan abinci, maganin gargajiya da kuma cosmetology.

Za'a iya amfani da lemun tsami na lemun tsami a gida ko a gonar. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye ka'idojin aikin gona.

A cikin wannan labarin za ku koyi game da lokaci na shuka lemun tsami da kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa. Bari mu gaya yadda ya karu. Har ila yau duba yadda za'a kula da shuka, girma da lokacin da za ka iya girbi.

Dates na shuka da kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa bude

Ana iya shuka Melissa a wuri mai budewa a cikin bazara, lokacin rani ko ma farkon kaka. Frosts iya kashe kananan shuke-shuke.. Lokacin dasa shuki a bude ƙasa ya dogara da yanayin da hanyar haifa:

1. A cikin ƙasa, an dasa tsaba a mako ta uku na watan Mayu.
2. Shuka tsaba ga seedlings da aka gudanar a rabi na biyu na Maris. Ana motsa itatuwan ga gadaje a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, lokacin da sanyi zai tafi.
3. Sake gwadawa ta rarraba daji yana gudana a tsakiyar bazara ko a ƙarshen lokacin rani.

Zaɓi wuri

Melissa yana son wurare a cikin penumbra ba tare da samun iska ba, daga ruwa. Zai fi kyau shuka shuka a gefen kudancin gidan ginin don kare shi daga cikin iska mai karfi. Ba'a da shawarar da za a zabi ƙananan ƙasa don dasa shuki. Rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa yana haifar da shinge.

Melissa yana girma yadu, kuna buƙatar ba ta damar sarari. Zaka iya shirya shi a gonar, wadda ke tsakanin itatuwan 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu. Flowering bushes jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma, don haka za ka iya dasa lemun tsami kusa da 'ya'yan itace da Berry amfanin gona.

Ƙasa cewa

Gidan yana jin dadi a kan sako-sako, haske, ƙasa mai gina jiki wanda ya ba da izinin danshi da iska.A matsakaicin matakin pH shine 5.5. Daɗaɗɗen yashi na loam ƙasa ko ƙasa mai laushi wadata da humus. Akalla wata daya kafin dasa shuki ya fara shirya shafin. Tona sama da ƙasa, cire weeds. Idan ƙasa ta yi nauyi, ƙara dan 'yan buckets na yashi mai kyau. Yi takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai - ammonium nitrate ko superphosphate.

Umurnin kiwo na matakai

Tsaba

An bada shawarar sayen tsaba a cikin kantin kayan sana'a.. Zai fi kyau ka zabi kayayyakin gida. Kafin sayen, dole ne ka bincika ranar karewa da lakabi. Zaka iya ɗaukar tsaba daga masana'antun da dama, don ɗaukar ƙwaƙwalwa a kan mafi dacewar zaɓi kuma an tabbatar da ita don samun girbi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yin shuka lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa a ƙasa ba ya kawo sakamako mai kyau.

Ana shuka tsaba sosai a cikin kwantena mai kwalliya - tukwane ko kwalaye:

1. Shirya ƙasa - haɗa gilashin biohumus da gilashin guda biyu na fiber na kwakwa. Ƙara ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Zaka iya ɗaukar gonar gonar, tabbas za a santa a cikin tanda mai zafi.
2. Cika da akwati tare da cakuda.
3. Ruwan ruwa daidai.
4. Yi a saman nau'in ragi da zurfin centimeter tare da nesa na hudu zuwa shida santimita daga juna.
5. Mix da tsaba tare da ɗan yashi.
6. Yada kwakwalwan tare da furrows zuwa zurfin 0.5-0.7 centimeters.
7. Ƙinƙasa ƙasa.
8. Rufi tare da filastik ko gilashi.
9. Sanya cikin wuri mai haske - a kan windowsill.

Melissa germinates game da kwanaki 20. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a yi iska a kai a kai a kai da kuma cire condensate. Yarda da ƙasa daga sprayer kamar yadda ta kafe. Lokacin da tsire-tsire zasu yi ƙyalli, kada ka ƙyale hasken rana kai tsaye don buga su. Lokacin da 'yan kadan suka fara bayyana, gudanar da wani samfuri, barin nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire a kalla biyar santimita.

Seedlings

A rabi na biyu na watan Mayu, ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa.

1. Ana motsa sprouts zuwa gadaje a lokacin kimanin kwanaki 40, a lokacin da suke da takardun mu hudu.
2. Dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa: gilashi guda ɗaya na itace ash da lita 10 na humus a kowace mita mita, da ma'adinan ma'adinai kamar yadda aka nuna a kan kunshin.
3. Shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a gonar: nisa tsakanin bushes itace 40-50 centimeters, zangon jeri shine 55-55 centimeters.

Cuttings

1. A lokacin bazara, ka yanke yankunan da balagagge masu tsire-tsire. Bai kamata su zama alamun cutar da kwari ba.
2. Saka cuttings cikin ruwa. Zaku iya ƙara girma stimulator.
3. Bayan mako guda ko biyu, asalinsu sun bayyana. Sanya kayan dasa a cikin akwati tare da kayan lambu mai laushi.
4. Land a kan gadon lambun.

Shiryawa

1. Zabi wasu ƙananan matasan da tsawon 10-15 centimeters.
2. Tada zuwa kasa, gyara.
3. Sanya wuri a lamba tare da ƙasa.
4. Bugawa a sarari.
5. Bayan makonni biyu ko uku, lokacin da kafuwar ya faru, rabu da ƙuƙwalwa daga ƙwaƙwalwar katako tare da wutsiya ko wuka mai tsayi.
6. Shuka a wuri mai dindindin.

Raba daji

A tsakiyar bazara ko Agusta, zaɓi wani daji wanda shekarunsa ya kai uku zuwa biyar.

1. Gwada daji.
2. Shake tushen daga kasa.
3. Raba daji cikin sassa da yawa don kowane sabon shuka yana da akalla 4-5 kananan harbe da buds da asalinsu.
4. An shuka kowane shuka a cikin rami mai zurfi.
5. To moisten kasar gona.
6. Don inuwa wani makirci.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Zazzabi

Melissa likes dumi, amma jurewa korau yanayin zafi sosai.. An bada ingancin don kare daga hunturu sanyi. A ƙarshen lokacin kaka, an yanka katako guda biyu zuwa santimita biyu daga ƙasa, ana yaduwa cikin ƙasa kuma dan kadan ya shafe shi, lemon balm yana da tsinkaye sosai kuma an rufe shi da lakaran da aka fada daga sama.

Watering

A cikin matsanancin zafi, ana shayar da shuka sau hudu a mako. A ranar hadari ba tare da ruwan sama - sau biyu a mako. Kada ku yi watsi da ƙasa.

Haske

Melissa yana bukatar haske mai hasken rana, amma ya kamata a kare shi daga sakamakon hasken rana. Kyau mafi kyau shine wuri mai duhu.

Top dressing

Yayin da aka motsa tsire-tsire zuwa gadaje, suna gudanar da abincin farko - suna amfani da nitrogen. Idan an dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, an yi amfani da takin a lokacin da harbe ya kai mita biyar zuwa shida cikin tsawo. Yi amfani da takin mai magani mai haɗari a hade tare da kwayoyin.

Kowane spring, a farkon kakar girma, an kafa wani mullein bayani tare da Bugu da kari na nitrogen taki. Don adana nauyin gina jiki na ƙasa da danshi, tushen yankin yana cike da takin gargajiya ko humus.

Kafin furanni da lemun tsami ba a ciyar da suin ba haka ba za ka iya hana dace maturation na tsaba. Bayan kowane katse daga cikin ganye ana buƙatar yin ƙwayar ma'adinai bisa ga umarnin akan marufi na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Nip

Domin daji don yayi girma da tsayi sosai, kuma an dasa bishiyoyin da aka girma a kan tsire-tsire a tsayi na 10-15 centimeters. Pruning Sau biyu ko sau uku a kowace kakar, ana kwashe sassan 10 daga centimeters daga ƙasa. An mayar da tsire-tsire da sauri kuma suna ba da sababbin harbe.

Dakatarwa

Bayan kowace watering da kuma bayan ruwan sama, kasar gona ta bushe. Hanyar yana kula da high breathability kuma yana hana damuwa.

Weeding

Kwan zuma suna iya stifle girma na matasa seedlings. Kamar yadda ya cancanta, gado da seedlings sako. Daga shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, kasancewar ƙananan ƙwayoyin weeds kewaye da ƙarfin lemun tsami balm bushes an yarda.

Yadda ake girma a gida?

Yi la'akari da yadda za a shirya saukowa da kuma samar da kulawa mai kula da miyagun ƙwayoyi a gida. Ana shuka itatuwan a gida a cikin bazara. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin hanyar da aka bude. Ana canja tsaba a cikin tukwane bayan bayyanar ganye guda uku. Bi algorithm:

1. Shirya tukunya tare da ƙarar lita 1.5 zuwa 2 kuma tsawo na akalla 15 santimita.
2. Sanya Layer mai laushi a kasan: pebbles ko fadada yumbu.
3. Zuba ƙasar da aka shirya a saman.
4. Shuka guda biyu ko uku a cikin tukunya ɗaya.
5. Sanya ƙasa tare da kwalba mai laushi.
6. Aika tukunya a windowsill.

Yaya azumi yake girma da lokacin girbi?

An yanka ganye a gaban flowering flowering ko a farkon. Flowering faruwa a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Zaka iya ɗaukar nau'i uku ko hudu a kowace kakar. Bayan yanke gaskiyar tabbatar da yin miya.

Don girma lemon balm, kana buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ke daidai, yi daidai da saukowa kuma ka kula da bishiyoyi. Idan ka samar da abun da ke dacewa da ƙasa da isasshen haske, ruwa da kyau, ciyarwa da kuma datse tsire-tsire a dace, za ka iya tara yawan girbi na kayan lambu mai ƙanshi a lokacin kakar.