Escholzia wanda aka fi sani da california poppy.
A shuka ne yaba da lambu da kuma flower growers domin ta unpretentiousness, iri-iri launi da lush dogon lokacin da flowering.
Bugu da ƙari ga kayan ado, kayan da aka warkar da esholtia ba su cikin shakku ba, a maganin gargajiya na Poppy na Californian yana taimaka wa manya da yara.
Yadda za a shuka wani kwalliyar California a filin bude
California poppy Ya fi so ya yi girma a kan hasken rana, ba tare da haɗakar ruwan haushi ba. Ganye yana jin dadi sosai a kan yashi, ƙasa mai tsabta, tare da karamin acid. Kyakkyawan digging tare da Bugu da ƙari na itace ash ko dolomite gari zai taimaka wajen rage acidity na kasar gona.
Tsire-tsire-tsire tare da kulawa da kyau, Bloom a watan Mayu. An dasa dasa shuki a watan Oktoba. Tsawan da aka dasa a gaban hunturu sunyi wani tsari na halitta, wadda ta kayyade babban adadin germination. A lokacin da dasa shuki da tsaba dole a guga man cikin ƙasa, bayan - tabbatar da rufe tare da ciyawa, za ka iya bugu da žari ana rufe tare da Layer busassun foliage.
A lokacin da dasa shukiA watan Afrilu, lokaci na flowering ya zo daga baya. Tsaba suna shuka, kuma guga man, kuma idan akwai sanyi - an rufe shi da ciyawa. Don yin shuka iri, tsaba suna haɗe da yashi. Tsarin farko zai bayyana a cikin makonni biyu. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka sami tsawo na kimanin 15 cm, suna buƙatar fitar da su, suna barin mafi karfi.
Ka bar kimanin 20 cm a tsakanin tsire-tsire.A yayin girma, ka kula da ƙasa mai laushi, kada ta bushe, amma kada ka yi watsi da shi - ruwan inganci ya lalata tushen. A wannan mataki, escholcia baya buƙatar ƙarin feedings.
Haɗin escholcii tare da wasu tsire-tsire
Escholzia - ba wani tsire-tsire ba ne kuma yana da kyau tare da haɗe da nau'o'in herbaceous da albarkatun gona. A flower samun tare da ganye tare da furanni a kan lawns. An dasa shi kusa da tsirrai, masara, mai shukar bluegrass, mattiola, bakin zaki, flax, chamomile da sauransu.
Escholzia a kan flowerbed An hade shi daidai da carnation, iberis, purslane, lobelia. Kyawawan furanni kuma na iya kasancewa na cibiyar shirye-shiryen furanni, ƙaddamar da ƙananan kungiyoyi masu kyau, kuma suna da kyau a cikin dasa guda.
Tsarin yana zartar da siffofin fannoni daban-daban: gadaje na flower, rabatki, lawns, mai nunin faifai. Kwayoyin kamannin poppy a tsakanin gwaninta konamental da bishiyoyi, kusa da thuja, juniper. Hanyoyin zazzabi za su yi ban mamaki tare da furanni masu launin furanni a kan bangon da ba za su iya samun haske ba.
Shin kuna sani? A cewar wani labarin da aka tanadar, a karni na 17, masu amfani da Mutanen Espanya, masu tafiya zuwa gabar tekun California ta zamani, sun ga hasken wuta a kan iyakar. Mutanen Spaniards sun yanke shawarar cewa sun samo asusun ajiya mai daraja, amma a lokacin da aka yi watsi da shi sai ya nuna cewa wadannan wurare ne kawai na furanni. Har yanzu jama'ar {asar ta Spain suna kiran Kalmar California ne, na Golden Bowl.
Gargajiya na Poppy Care Tips
Eschsoltsiya Californian - daya daga cikin tsire-tsire marasa amfani. Ba ta bukatar kulawa da hankali, kuma ana kula da ita an rage shi.
Sau nawa zuwa furanni na ruwa
Abinda yake da ban ruwa shi ne ruwa ya fi dacewa da maraice. Ganye ba ya buƙatar bugun ruwa mai yawa, rashin ruwan sama, saboda haka ana buƙatar watering lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. Idan yanayi ba ya shiga cikin ruwan sama, watering yana da bukata.
Yana da muhimmanci! Matsakaicin lalacewar, yawan abinci zai haifar da lalacewar tushen tsarin. Idan wannan ya faru, dole ne a cire shuka daga lawn ko gadaje na flower.
Weeding da sassauta ƙasa
Kayan zuma yana girma kullum kuma a karkashin kowane yanayi, shan kayan abinci daga ƙasa kuma ya nutsar da amfanin gona mai kyau. A lokacin da kake girma da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi, sako ƙasa, cire weeds, da kuma tabbatar da cire shi don oxygen don isa ga tushen tsarin.
Abin da zai ciyar da al'adun
A cikin kula da scholtice Organic taki ba a yi amfani da. Kafin flowering farawa, an shuka shi da ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Don wannan dace nitrophoska ko wani abun da ke ciki don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Don lita 10 na ruwa, daya cakuda na taki ya isa. A karkashin daji zuba game da lita biyu na bayani.
Shin ina bukatan furanni pruning
Ana yin yankan furanni domin tsire-tsire ya yi fure sosai. Da zarar inflorescence fara wither, dole ne a cire, kuma a cikin wurin sabon flower zai Bloom. Kada ku bar kwalaye nau'i a kan rassan, kuma su hana ci gaba da sabon inflorescences.
Abin sha'awa Fure yana da siffa ɗaya - a cikin rana mai duhu, a cikin ruwan sama kuma a maraice an rufe lambun. Suna bude a cikin rana a cikin rana kafin dare.
Yaya mai hijira ya danganta ga dashi
Eschsoltia yana da wuya girma ta hanyar tafarki iri, tun da tushen tsarin shuka shi ne mai yatsa kuma yana da m. Lokacin da aka shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa, an sami babban yiwuwar lalata dogon lokaci a lokacin dasa kanta da kuma lokacin cire daga akwatin.
Hanyar shuka suna amfani da masu shuka furen ƙwarewa kawai, suna sanin irin halaye na tsire-tsire don suyi zurfin tushen, banda haka, tafarki iri suna rikitarwa ta hanyar kulawa da tsutsa.
Ana amfani da hanyar shuka iri a gida, dasa shuki eshsholtsiyu a cikin tukunyar kofi ko kwayoyi don rage haɗarin lalacewar lalacewa a lokacin dasawa. Bugu da ƙari, bayan dasawa, shuka zai iya yin rashin lafiya har tsawon lokaci ko ma ya mutu.
Cututtuka da kwari na California poppy, yadda za a magance su
Californian poppy kwari ne aphids da gizo-gizo mites. Bean aphid ciyarwa a kan tsire-tsire, ta lalata ganye. Don magance shi, yi amfani da "Kwamandan" magani. Dole ne a yada miyagun ƙwayoyi, kamar yadda aka bada shawarar a cikin umarnin.
Gizo-gizo mitebanda wannan, wanda ke haifar da tsire-tsire, zai iya kawo kamuwa da fungal. Yanar gizo kan ganye ko tsakanin rassan poppy zai gaya maka game da bayyanarsa.
Idan ka lura da lafiyayyen a lokacin, kafin ya sami lokaci zuwa shayarwa, zaku iya feshi furen, duk sassanta na sama, tare da bayani na sabulu. A yanayin da ya fi wuya, amfani da acaricides. Wadannan kwayoyi sun lalata magoya da 'ya'yanta.
Hankali! Don kaucewa gaba da gaban ƙwayoyin mite, inji zai buƙaci fiye da ɗaya magani.
Kwayar da ta fi dacewa a cikin escholcium ita ce tushen lalatada wuya mai tushe da ganye. Yana da alhakin yanayin yanayi (ruwan sama, ambaliyar ruwa) ko kuma yawan ruwa. Dole ne a cire matakan da suka shafi sama da ƙasa, idan rhizome ya shafa, toka sama da dukan shrub.
Wani mawuyacin cuta - powdery mildew. Ganye da kuma mai tushe na shuka an rufe shi da fararen fata, duhu tare da lokaci da mutu. Domin kada kuyi guba da tsire-tsire tare da sinadarai masu tsada, zaka iya amfani da hanyoyin "kakan":
- soda ash da sabulu 4 g kowace - don lita 1 na ruwa; fesa sau biyu a cikin mako-mako;
- itace ash (150 g) da ruwan zãfi (1 l), nace da rana; sa'an nan kuma ƙara sabulu (4 g) da kuma yadawa sau biyu a cikin mako-mako.
Cire Escherzia amfani dashi a aikin likita. Dangane da shirya antidepressants.
A cikin mutane magani, poppy stalks da ganye suna girbe. A shuka yana da magani mai kariya, antispasmodic da analgesic sakamako.
Don 'ya'yan yara ba su dafa abinci infusions na escholcium, manya na iya warkar da rashin barci da kuma daidaita yanayin barci. 
Bugu da ƙari, ɗaukakar lumana a flowerbeds da lambun dutse, amfanin koshin lafiya ma yana da lafiya. Ana iya cewa ana shuka shi ne mafarki na wani dan lokaci mai rani yana ziyartar shafin a kowace rana. Ba wai kawai ba yana buƙatar kulawa ba, tsaba suna riƙe da ingancin germination na shekaru uku.
