A marigayi marigayi da farkon lokacin rani, duk kayan kayan lambu na hunturu suna gudanawa kaɗan, ko wadannan tsalle-tsalle sunyi rawar jiki a lokacin hunturu.
Abin takaici, sai dai radishes da ganye a cikin gidajen Aljannah ba tare da wani abu ba. Amma akwai hakikanin ceto ga masu son sabbin kayan lambu - farkon kabeji. Idan kun dasa shi a watan Maris, to, Yuni za ku iya girbi girbin farko.
To, idan wannan kabeji ba shi da kyau a kulawa kuma zai sami babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. Irin wannan iri-iri ne Nozomi, wanda za'a tattauna a cikin labarin. Za ku kuma koyon yadda za ku kula da irin wannan kabeji.
Bayanan Botanical da bayyanar
Wannan nau'i-nau'in an dauke daya daga farkon girbi. Yawan girma yana cikin watanni biyu.
Ma'aikata na yawan masara sun kasance suna da nauyin kimanin kilo 2.5. Yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyakkyawar gabatarwa (kimanin kashi 90%), kuma ba'a iya yanke kabeji na dogon lokaci ba, kuma gabatarwar wannan bazai rasa ba.
Taimako! Wannan matasan iri-iri sauƙin dauka na tsawon lokaci.
Nau'in iri-iri
- Leafy launi na launin toka-kore inuwa, kamar dai dan kadan bubbly. A gefen ganye suna nuna karamin ƙwayar, suna iya lura da mai tsabta mai tsabta.
- Shugabannin siffofi.
- An kiyasta yawancin kayan lambu akan 4.5 points daga 5 yiwu.
- A cikin ɓangaren, ana nuna siffofin furangi da inuwa mai haske.
- Ƙwararren matsayi na da tsawo, kuma an cire raguwa na ciki.
- Kabeji yana da tsayayya ga fatattaka, ko da yake duk da m watering.
- Nauyin nauyin kayan lambu shine kilo 2.
- Bayani game da dandano wannan iri-iri ne kawai mai kyau.
Tarihin
An samo nau'ikan nau'ikan Nozomi daga shayarwa ta Faransa Sakata kayan lambu Turai. A Rasha, an shigar da shi cikin rajista na jihar a shekarar 2007.
Wani lokaci, sayen tsaba, masu kula da lambu zasu iya lura da rubutun da aka sanya cewa an yi iri a Japan. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Gaskiyar ita ce, har wani lokaci kamfanin "Sakata" ya kasance a Japan, daga bisani ya bude reshensa a Faransa, kuma a tsawon lokaci sai ofishin kamfanin ya tashi a can.
Da farko, 'ya'yan Nozomi sun ba da shawara don noma a yankin Arewacin Caucasusduk da haka, suna da cikakkun ladabi a wasu ɓangarorin ƙasashenmu.
Yanayin rarrabewa
Babban alama na musamman na Nozomi shine lokacin da yake yin ripening. Amma ga kabeji, wannan ita ce mafi mahimmanci. Har ila yau, wannan nau'in yafi shahara fiye da sauran, saboda godiyarsa mai girma - 315 c / ha.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Daga abũbuwan amfãni za mu iya gane waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Rapid ripening.
- Girma mai albarka.
- Immunity zuwa cututtuka da dama.
- Kulawa mai ban mamaki.
- Tsayayya ga kadan daskarewa.
- Shin ba crack lokacin da wuce haddi danshi.
- Kyakkyawan sayarwa, saboda yana da kyakkyawan dandano da bayyanar.
By fursunoni Nozomi sun haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Katin ajiya.
- Ya dace da sabon amfani.
Bayanin dalla-dalla don dasa shuki da kulawa
Farashin shuka
Zaka iya siyan irin wannan iri-iri a kowane kantin sayar da wanda ke sana'a a sayar da tsaba. Kuma yanzu wannan sabis yana samuwa a cikin shaguna kan layi. Nozomi tsaba suna da daraja game da 1900 rubles ga 2500 guda.
Yaushe ya shuka?
Shuka tsaba ga seedlings a karshen Fabrairu da farkon Maris.. Zai fi kyau a yi a cikin wani titi greenhouse - a cikin wannan yanayin, da seedlings zai zama mai ƙarfi. Amma a yanayin yanayin shuka a gida, seedlings zasu yi tsayi da tsayi.
Suna motsa kananan harbe a cikin ƙasa a lokacin da yanayin da ke waje da taga ya zauna kadan - yawan zafin jiki na iska da dare kada ya fada a kasa +10 digiri. Idan akwai wani frosts, seedlings ya kamata a rufe da tsare. Duk da haka, idan wannan ba ya ci nasara ba, kabeji zai iya tsira da kadan cikin digo.
Kafin dasa, seedlings ya kamata a taurare.. Don yin wannan, cire lokacin fim, wanda ta rufe.
Zaɓi wuri
Tun da Nozomi ke tsiro a farkon lokacin bazara, yana da kyau a zabi wurin mafi haske don dasa shuki seedlings. Babu itatuwa ko wasu abubuwan da zasu haifar da inuwa. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa kabeji yana da kyau, amma ba ya samar da samfurin - wannan shine mafi haɗari ga matashi na kabeji.
Menene ya zama ƙasa?
Ƙasa ya zama sako-sakoYana da kyau don ciyar da shi tare da humus ko taki kafin hunturu. Amma zaka iya yin haka a farkon farkon bazara. To, idan bayan lokacin rani za a yi amfani da gonar, dole ne a yi kafin dasa kayan lambu. Wannan zai ba da izinin ƙasa ta zama mafi numfashi kuma zai kawar da weeds.
Tsarin wuri
Na farko kana buƙatar gano lokacin da ya riga ya yiwu ya dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa. Ya dogara ba kawai a yanayin da ke waje da taga da lambobi a kan kalandar ba, har ma a kan jihar kabeji kanta. Seedlings ya kamata kai tsawo na akalla 15-20 santimita, da mafi girma na 7-8 ganye, da kuma mai kyau tushen tsarin.
Don saukowa kana buƙatar shirya rijiyoyin. Ya kamata zurfin su zama kusan zimimita 15-20. Tsarin gine-gine yana daidaitacce kuma sababbin lambu - 50 * 50. Irin wannan yanayin wajibi ne don kowace seedling ta isa ga rana sosai, da kuma don tabbatar da lafiya samun iska.
Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki:
- A cikin rijiyoyin saka kayan ma'adinai.
- Samun tsire-tsire, bincika tushen sa don samun kwari, tsoma su a cikin karawar stimulator.
- Deepen da seedlings a cikin ƙasa kafin farkon girma na cotyledon ganye.
- Yayyafa asalinsu da ƙasa mai tsabta mai sauƙi, sa'an nan kuma rago shi kadan don haka seedlings su tsaya a hankali.
Zazzabi
Mafi yawan ma'aunin zafin jiki bayan dasawa da ƙarfafa seedlings kada su fada a kasa Celsius 14 digiri. Idan iska ta fi dacewa fiye da wannan mafi mahimmanci, ana bada shawara don rufe kabeji da fim na musamman.
Yawancin lokaci a lokacin bazara da farkon lokacin rani yanayin bai yi zafi ba, amma idan zafin jiki ya wuce digiri 25, ya fi kyau yayyafa kabeji sau da yawa don kada ganye su bushe.
Watering
Ana buƙatar ruwa don samar da ganyayyaki masu yawa. A kan mita 1 na taimakawa daga 8 zuwa 13 lita na ruwa mai narkewa na yawan zazzabi.
Ana yin watering kowane biyu zuwa kwana uku.. Musamman kabeji yana buƙatar ruwa a lokacin lokacin da lokacin lokacin bushe.
A lokacin ruwan sama babu buƙatar hawan ƙasa. Kwanaki 15-20 kafin girbi, an rage dan kadan don hana fatattaka kai. Daidai watering yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaba da kayan lambu da kuma ƙarin ajiya bayan girbi.
Top dressing
Yin amfani da taki yana ƙaruwa da ingancin amfanin gona. Nozomi don dukan lokacin girma ya hadu sau uku:
- 10-15 days bayan saukarwa a bude ƙasa. A saboda wannan dalili, taki zai dace sosai (an shafe shi da ruwa a cikin rabo 1: 5) da kuma tsuntsayen tsuntsaye (kashi 1:10). Guga ke zuwa 8-10 bushes. Ana iya amfani da Urea.
- A lokacin saitin shugabannin. Yi amfani da wannan kayan ado, wanda zaka iya ƙara 1-2 teaspoons na itace ash.
- 25 days bayan na biyu. Ana amfani da takin iri guda.
Hilling
Bayan kowace watering, kasar gona tana tsabtace kusan kimanin 5 cm Wannan bai bada izinin ɓawon burodi don ya samar da ingantaccen iska cikin iska ba. A lokacin wannan tsari, dole ne mu rabu da mu nan da nan.
Girbi
Bayan watanni 2 bayan dasa shuki seedlings a bude ƙasa Nozomi ya shirya don girbi. A lokaci guda kuma, an yanke 'ya'yan itacen a kan kafar tare da wuka mai kaifi. Idan an jinkirta lambu a girbi don kwanaki 5-8, babu abin da zai faru da kabeji.
Shuka ajiya
Tunda wannan nau'in ba a adana shi ba sosai (kimanin watanni), ya fi kyau don samar da shi da yanayi mafi kyau. Ya kamata a bushe, wuri mai sanyi wanda yake da kyau. Yana da shawara don adana amfanin gona a cikin cellar. Amma a lokaci guda ya kamata a bincika don kwari.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wadannan kwari na iya kai hari Nozomi:
- cruciferous ƙuma;
- itacen kabeji;
- kabeji asu;
- takaddama.
Don kare kabeji daga irin wannan yanayin, dole ne a dasa seleri, karas, Dill ko marigolds tsakanin layuka. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun hana kwari.
Wannan iri-iri yana da alaƙa ga irin waɗannan cututtuka:
- fata fata;
- kila;
- downy mildew.
Zaka iya magance irin wannan cututtukan tare da ruwa Bordeaux ko tururuwa.
Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban
Domin Nozomi kada a kai farmaki da cututtuka da kwari, yana da muhimmanci a bi dokoki na kulawarta. ko da a mataki na girma seedlings (a cikin wannan tsari, mafi muhimmanci shi ne na yau da kullum airing). Bayan dasa shuki shuka da buƙatar saka idanu da zafin jiki na iska, hasken wuta da yanayin ƙasa.
Abubuwan da muka bayyana sun zama masu shahararrun a cikin lambu saboda yawancin abũbuwan amfãni. Wannan shi ne farashin tsaba, da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, kuma kyakkyawar gabatarwa.
