Fure F1 shine matasan farin kabeji, wanda ya samo asali daga Yaren mutanen Holland.
White kabeji Parel - superearly matasan. Ana godiya ga yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, dandano mai kyau, sauƙi na namo, versatility a amfani, sada zumunta.
An rarraba wannan nau'in a cikin Littafin Jihar a cikin 90s na karni na karshe kuma da sauri ya sami karbuwa. Yana bada girbi mai kyau a duk yanayin yanayi mara kyau. Rubutun ganyayyaki suna da ƙananan, ana nuna launin rosette a tsaye. Yawan aiki - har zuwa 4.5 kg / sq. Don bude ƙasa, don al'adun bazara. A matasan dace da lokacin farin ciki saukowa.
Bayani
Lokaci na fure Parel F1 shine kwanaki 50-55. Kayan lambu high-samar da gwaggwabar riba. Kwayar simintinsa, tare da zane-zane, launi mai haske, yana da nauyin kilo 2. Kyakkyawan tushe da tsarin ganye. An fi dacewa hawa, yana da rai mai tsawo, kuma yana kula da gabatarwa na dogon lokaci. Kwayar ba ta fama da cututtuka da yawa.
Hotuna
Next za ku iya ganin hoto na kabeji Parel F1:
Tarihin
Godiya ga gicciye da yawa iri iri, Yaren mutanen Holland gudanar don samar da wani ripening 'ya'yan itace tare da dandano mai kyau. A Rasha, kayan lambu sun girma har tsawon shekaru 20.
Bambanci daga wasu nau'in
A cikin yanayi masu dacewa, kabeji na wannan iri-iri yana cigaba a cikin kwanaki 50-55. Irin wannan alamar idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'ikan za'a iya kiran sauti rikodin.
Ana kawo matasan kabeji Flin F1, shayarwa suna gudanar da rage girman lokacin da suka dace.
Features na kabeji Parel F1:
- Da yiwuwar samun girbi.
- Gwargwadon tsarin tsaba.
- Aminci mai laushi.
- Dama don sauya yanayin yanayi.
Cultivation manufa
Shugabannin wannan matasan, saboda tsoratar farkon, suna da girma a cikin tebur a cikin nau'i na sabo ne. Ƙara yawan abun ciki na bitamin "C" da sauran kayan gina jiki yana sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da wannan kayan lambu domin dafa abinci da abinci. Bugu da kari, kabeji mai sauri-ripening Parel F1 zai iya zama kyakkyawan ma'ana wajen samar da kudin shiga lokacin da yake sayarwa a kasuwa.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Babban amfani da matasan shine babban dandano.. Ganye na wannan kabeji m, mai dadi da crunchy.
Bayan yanke kan kabeji, akwai wani abu mai sauƙi, ƙanshi mai dadi wanda yana da dogon lokaci. Kabeji yana tsaye don tsayayya da fure-fuka da furanni, manufa a matsayin iri iri, saboda ba ji tsoron sanyi ba.
Tare da abubuwan da ke bayyanewa, wannan nau'in yana da dashi guda ɗaya: yana da wuya a yi amfani da kabeji mai girbi Parel F1 don hunturu. Amma a halin yanzu, an tsara wannan nau'in kabeji don amfani da sabon amfani kuma yayi matukar girma a lokacin da jikin mutum yake buƙatar magunguna da kuma bitamin da yawa masu yawa a cikin watan Yuni.
Umurnai don kula da saukowa
Lokaci zuwa kasa
A matsayinka na mai mulki, shuka yana fara a tsakiyar watan Maris. Ana shuka tsaba a zurfin 1 cm, kuma a karshen Afrilu, seedlings ya kamata da biyar ko fiye ganye. A wannan lokacin, an dasa su a gado na gado.
Zaɓin wuri
Kafin dasa shuki kabeji seedlings a kan gado, ya wajaba don ɗaukar asusun buƙatun don amfanin gona. Ba'a bada shawara don dasa kabeji bayan gemu da lokuta da yawa a jere a wannan wurin.
Mafi kyaun wurin sanya gadaje zai zama ƙasa bayan karas da cucumbers.
Ƙasa ga farkon iri
Zai zama da shawarar yin dafa kayan gada don waɗannan kayan lambu a cikin fall, don haka zaka iya yin amfani da taki ne a matsayin taki kuma ya haƙa shafin. A karkashin kayan aiki na farkon kabeji farawa a ƙarshen Afrilu.. Wajibi ne a rarraba takin a kan shafin kuma sake sake shi zuwa zurfin 17-20 cm.
Saukowa
Lokacin shuka tsaba a cikin gado, ya kamata a dasa shuki da wuri a cikin layuka tare da nisa na 30 cm Yawancin lokaci, an shuka tsaba a kananan raunuka, an rufe shi da ƙasa tare da dan kadan.- Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar ka zuba ruwa mai yawa da kuma rufe shi da polyethylene, wanda ya kamata a cire shi bayan bayan germination. A lokacin da girma da kabeji a cikin hanya seedling, dole ne ka farko da bukatar shirya shi, bin bin sauƙi kulawa. A wannan yanayin, ainihin mahimmanci shine tsayayya da zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 20 da rana mai haske don kimanin sa'o'i 10-12.
- Lokacin da bayyanar 5-7 ganye, ana iya dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa a cikin hanyar da tsaba. Rashin zurfin dasa a cikin wannan yanayin bai kamata ya wuce matsayi na girma na kara ba.
Lokacin shuka tsaba a cikin gado, ya kamata a dasa shuki da wuri a cikin layuka tare da nisa na 30 cm Yawancin lokaci, an shuka tsaba a kananan raunuka, an rufe shi da ƙasa tare da dan kadan.Zazzabi
Kabeji, ba tare da shakka ba, wata shuka ce wadda ta iya jurewa yanayin zafi kadan. Kodayake don harbe harbe ya isa + digiri na 3-5, amma don alamar sakonnin seedlings kana bukatar +20 digiri. Don girma seedlings don al'ada girma, + 14-17 digiri isa. Cikin kabeji yana da yanayin zafi na +25 digiri da sama.. A cikin irin wannan yanayin zafi, nama na nama zai fara girma, kuma ƙananan ganye zasu juya launin rawaya kuma su fadi.
Watering
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci na kayan lambu mai kyau shine kayan lambu na yau da kullum da kuma dacewa da tsire-tsire. Ya dogara da shi da dandano da wasu kaddarorin kabeji.
Watering kayan lambu a gonar ya zama ruwan dumi, tun da ruwan sanyi zai iya haifar da raunana tushen tsarin da kuma sakamakon - wata cuta ta shuka.
A sakamakon haka, shugabannin kanji na iya haifar da rauni, ko ma su fara farawa. Yana da muhimmanci mahimmanci a biye da tsarin ba da ruwa a kan ƙananan seedlings.
Top dressing
Ta yaya za a ci gaba da shuka, da kuma yadda girmansa zai fara, ya dogara da yadda za'a kawo wannan kayan lambu tare da nitrogen. Wannan yana da mahimmanci kafin tattar da yatsa, kuma lokacin da 'ya'yan itace suka fara samuwa, zai zama wajibi ne a kara da taki.
Ta haka ne, 7 days bayan transplanting, yana bukatar a ciyar da urea bayani (3 tablespoons da lita 10 na ruwa), da kuma kafin kafa a cokali mai yatsa, ammonium phosphate da ake amfani a cikin wannan rabbai.
Hilling
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana gudanar da wannan aiki sau biyu a kowace kakar: daya da rabi bayan makonni bayan dasawa, don kula da ƙwayar cuta da kuma bayan kwana 40 - don karfafa tushen tsarin. Bugu da ƙari, re-hilling yana kare tsire-tsire daga rinjayar iska (ba ya ƙyale shi ya lanƙwasa) kuma ya kawar da yawan ƙwaya daga ƙasa.
Da zarar tsire-tsire sunyi tushe, kana buƙatar riƙe da farko.. Ba za a yi a gaba ba tare da wani lokaci na kimanin 8-9 days.
Bayan 'yan kalmomi game da hilling - wannan taron yana da muhimmanci kabeji, domin wani hatsi da aka yalwata da ƙasa yana bada ƙarin asali, wanda, a bi da bi, yana da sakamako mai kyau a girbi na gaba. An fara yin tsawan farko a makonni uku bayan saukarwa.
Girbi
Masu samar da shuka yawanci suna nuna matakan ripening - Fure F1 ba banda bane. Wadannan iri iri na farko sun fara tattara a ƙarshen Yuni, kuma wannan tsari ya ƙare a tsakiyar watan Yuli.
Shuka ajiya
Wannan matasan yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci.kazalika da dukan farkon iri. A game da wannan, masu shuka masu ilimi, suna ganin cewa ba za su iya cin amfanin gona ba a cikin makonni 3-4 na gaba, yi kokarin sayar da ita a kasuwar kuma samun kudin shiga mai kyau daga gare ta.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tsarin farko shine batun dukan cututtuka. Mafi yawancin cututtuka sune:
- Fusarion wilting. An bayyana a cikin makonni uku bayan an dasa shi, wannan yana rinjayar tushen tsarin da ganye. Tsarin suna juya launin rawaya da hankali.
- Bacteriosis na jiki. Alamun farko na cutar sun bayyana kansu a cikin makonni huɗu na Furor F1 bayan dasa shuki albarkatu a kan gadon filawa, kuma wani lokaci sukan ci gaba har sai girbi.Yi la'akari da cewa tarar ta fara bayyana a kan ƙananan ganye, kuma a hankali sassan ya isa tsakiyar tushe.
- Mucous bacteriosis. A lokacin da aka kafa da kuma kafa shugaban kabeji, launin ruwan mai mai launin ruwan kasa yana bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki da ke ƙasa, bayan haka an yi amfani da kwayoyin cututtuka tare da wariyar wariyar launin fata.
Rigakafin
Tare da kowace tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - hanyoyin da suke bi da su. Kusan dukkanin cututtuka suna da ma'ana guda ɗaya - rashin bin yarda da zafin jiki da zafi a cikin ƙasa.
Har ila yau, wani mahimmin hanyar cutar shi ne cin zarafi ga dokokin da ke ci gaba da bunkasa amfanin gona, irin su:
- Tsaftacewa mai tsaftacewa na tsire-tsire na ciyayi a ƙarshen kakar wasa.
- Weeding
- Tsarawa daga gadaje daga kaka.
- Daidaitawa da tsari na juyawa mai noma.
Ana bada shawara don dasa marigolds don tsayar da kwari daga tsire-tsire.. Sarkinsu ba ya jure wa kwari.
Kammalawa
Babban amfani da kabeji Kayan kabeji shi ne wataƙila ta precocity, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ba kawai don jin dadin salatin bitamin a farkon lokacin rani, amma har ma samun samun kudin shiga idan wadannan kayan lambu sun girma girma.
