Astra ne mai yawa nau'i-nau'i da siffofi na furanni. Yana da sauƙi in faɗi abin da ba a samo launi ba: orange da kore. Har ma da kwanduna biyu masu launi, wanda ba haka ba ne a duniya na launi. Wannan yana haifar da sha'awar lambu kuma yana motsa tunanin masu zane-zane. Amma aster, kamar kowane irin shuka, yana buƙatar ƙwarewa ta musamman don noma.
Shuka asters a bude ƙasa
Mafi yawan al'ada shi ne noma na asters daga tsaba. Za'a saya su a ɗakuna na musamman ko amfani da kanka. Amma domin furanni su hadu da tsammaninka, yana da muhimmanci a san inda, lokacin da yadda za a dasa kayan shuka.
Mafi kyau shuka lokaci
Kira lokaci mai kyau na shuka asters ba sau da sauƙi ba, kamar yadda ya dogara da nau'in iri iri. Sabili da haka, farkon farkon duniyar da aka riga an yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙasa, kuma wasu suna shuka a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don kwantar da tsaba har tsawon sa'o'i bakwai a cikin bayani na molybdenum ko zinc chloride (game da 0.5 g da lita na ruwa). Wannan zai taimaka wajen inganta tsire-tsire da tsirrai.
An shuka 'yan saman farko a rabi na biyu na watan Maris. By Yuli, kimanin kwanaki 90 bayan dasa, za ku sami furanni na farko. Medium farkon iri Bloom bayan kwanaki 110.
Kwanan shuka shuka asters na iri iri an saita su a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na sama ba ya fada a kasa 10 ºC. Suna iya sa ran flowering a cikin kwanaki 120 - 130, wato, karshen watan Agusta ko farkon watan Satumba, wasu iri zasu iya shukawa har sai sanyi. Duk da haka dai Tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin ƙasa mai tushe daga tsaba suna furewa daga baya daga wadanda suka girma daga tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin greenhouse.
Shin kuna sani? Gidan Astrov, ko Compositae, yana da nau'in 200-500. Wannan shekara-shekara ko kayan lambu, kwanduna na furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin nau'i-nau'i ko garkuwa. Suna girma a ko'ina a tsakiya da Arewacin Amirka. Kuma wannan furen, wanda ake kira da aster, hakika yana da nau'in kira Callistephus kuma ana kira shi Callistephus. Yana da kore ko mai duhu mai sauƙi mai sauƙi, madauran ganye, ƙananan abubuwa a cikin kwandon.
Wata tambaya ita ce yawancin asters suna tsiro daga tsaba da aka shuka a ƙarshen kaka. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin raunuka da aka yi a cikin ƙasa mai daskarewa bayan ta fara sanyi. Yana da kyau a rufe lambuna tare da humus ko peat. Wasu iri zasu iya jefa su cikin dusar ƙanƙara, tare da rufe bishiyoyi tare da peat. Shin wannan a watan Disamba da Janairu. Wannan hanyar dasa shi ne kyakkyawar rigakafin fusarium. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke a cikin idon ruwa, wurin da harbe ke shirya shi ne abin da ya kamata ya rufe tare da tsare, samar da sakamako na greenhouse. Ka tuna cewa yana da kyawawa don shuka tsaba da aka tattara daga girbi na bara. 'Yan shekaru biyu suna da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, kuma yawancin shekarun da ba su wuce ba.
Yadda za a zaba wani shafin don dasa shuki asters
Ga magunguna na asters bai kawo matsala mai yawa ba, yana da muhimmanci mu zabi wuri mai dacewa don gadaje masu fure. Asters girma sosai a cikin inuwa, amma har yanzu suna son wuraren da ake yi a rana. Duk da haka, wajibi ne muyi la'akari da yanayin yanayi, tun da tsananin zafi zasu rasa haɓakar da suke yi. Tabbatar cewa wurin yana da kyau sosai kuma ba ma rigar ba. Zai zama mai kyau don bayyana yadda ruwan ƙasa yake kusa da flowerbed.
Kula da abin da ke girma akan flowerbed zuwa asters. Alal misali, idan a baya tulips, gladioli, levkoy, carnations, tumatir, dankali, da asters suna girma a wannan wuri, ya fi kyau kada su dasa su, saboda akwai haɗarin haɗari da fusarium. A cikin irin wannan ƙasa don shuka wadannan furanni zai yiwu ne kawai bayan shekaru shida. Asters a kan gadon filawa bayan calendula, marigolds, perennial ganye ji da kyau.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don dasa
Ga wani tsire-tsire, mai tsaka tsaki ko ƙasa mai haske ya fi dacewa. Shirya shi a gaba. Idan aka shirya shuka a cikin bazara, to, a cikin rassan shafin ya kamata a haye shi da takin gargajiya ko humus a cikin nauyin kilo 2-4 a kowace mita mita tare da kara yashi. A karshen zai ba da kyau magina da breathability.
A cikin bazara, idan ƙasa ta ƙare, wajibi ne don gudanar da wani digging tare da superphosphate (20-40 g da mita mita), ammonium sulphate da potassium (15-20 g kowane). Kafin dasa shuki, gadon filawa dole ne a sako shi, ya rabu da 4-6 cm. Don samun furanni da furanni masu kyau a lokacin flowering, ƙasa don asters dole ne a tsabtace shi sosai kafin dasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A yau babu wani jinsin asters wanda ya yarda. Babu wani daga cikin wanda aka ƙaddara ya cika. Amma idan ka rarraba sosai, ana iya rarraba maƙalantaka zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu bisa ga lokacin flowering. Ƙungiyar farko-flowering ta hada da Asters Italiyanci (Aster amellus), Bessarabian (Aster bessarabicus), da Alpine (Aster alpinus). Ƙari mafi yawa shine rukuni na tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire: New England, Belgium, shrub da sauransu.
Yadda za a shuka daidai
Grooves don shuka shuke-shuke ya zama m, har zuwa 4 cm. Kafin a jefa tsaba a cikinsu, dole ne a shayar da su sosai. Bayan shuka, an rufe katako a ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da kayan musamman. Hakanan zaka iya ciyarwa, amma a cikin yanayin bushe. Lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, ana iya cire tsari, kuma lokacin da ganye biyu ko uku sun bayyana, suna fitar da shuka. Ya kamata a sami nisa na 10-15 cm a tsakanin harbe. Tsuntsaye da aka cire zasu iya canzawa zuwa wani wuri.
Dokokin ka'idojin kula da asters
Tsarin mulki a kan tambaya akan yadda za a kula da asters shine a lokacin da za a sako sako daga cikin ciyawa kuma a kwantar da shi sosai zuwa zurfin 4-6 cm bayan kowace ruwan sama. Don hanzarta girma daga asalinsu, an bada shawarar zuwa spud daji don 6-8 cm.
Yadda ake yin ruwa a cikin asters
Lokacin watering, dole ne mu tuna cewa asters ba sa son inganci mai zurfi da danshi. Yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, ko da yake yana bukatar m watering a yanayin zafi. A matsakaici, ga kowane mita mita kana buƙatar kimanin buckets na ruwa guda uku tare da yanayin da za'a saki ƙasa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci idan bayyanar buds. M watering a wannan lokacin alkawuran furanni tare da manyan buds a lokacin flowering. Idan don ƙarawa tare da watering, fure za su rasa ba kawai a cikin pomp, amma har a launi. 
Yaushe, yaya da kuma yadda za a ciyar da asters
A tsawon tsawon rayuwar maciji, dole ne a ciyar da su akalla sau uku. An bada shawarar yin gyaran kafa na farko da za a yi makonni biyu bayan ya watsar. Saboda wannan, ana amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai, alal misali, 50 g na superphosphate, 10 g na potassium sulfate, 20 g na ammonium nitrate da murabba'in mita. Lokacin da buds ya bayyana, yi amfani da takin mai magani waɗanda basu dauke da nitrogen. A lokacin flowering asters, 50 g na superphosphate da potassium sulfate ana amfani da kowace mita mita. Ana bada shawara don amfani da takin gargajiya kawai a ƙasa mai talauci.
Amfanin furanni don asters
Cire daga cikin buds, da kwarewa a ƙarshen harbe sakamakon a cikin ci gaba da girma na a kaikaice harbe da kuma m branching na babban tushe. Ana yin haka wannan da wuka mai kaifi ko kawai kusoshi. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da wadannan magudi lokacin da tsire-tsire ke shiga girma. Kodayake ba kowane irin shuka yake yi ba. Ana bada shawara ga Astra shrub daga abin da zai yiwu ya samar da fences wanda ba a haɓaka ba tare da furanni.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Latin, an fassara kalmar "aster" a matsayin "tauraron". Wani labari na falsafa wanda aka danganta da sunan flower shine yadda dattawan biyu suka yanke shawarar kusanci taurari, suna hawa zuwa saman dutsen mafi girma. Bayan kwana da dare da yawa, sun kai saman, suka ga cewa taurari suna nesa da su. A ƙasa, an jira su a lokaci guda da hanya mai wahala ba tare da abinci da ruwan ba. Lokacin da suka isa gefen dutse, suka gaji, sun gano wani kyakkyawan makiyaya mai ban sha'awa da furanni mai ban mamaki. "Abin mamaki ne: muna neman taurari a sararin sama, kuma suna zaune a karkashin ƙafafunmu!" 'Yan luwadi suka ce suka dauki wasu bishiyoyi tare da su. Dawowar zuwa gidan sufi, sun fara girma da kuma rarraba su a duniya.
Ana kuma bada shawara ga furanni da suke girma a cikin inuwa mai haske kuma suna mikawa ga rana. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ne ma kyawawa don ƙulla shi zuwa kwandon ko dasa su a gaba a shinge. Ka tuna cewa ya kamata a yanke wasu furanni mara kyau.
Me ya sa ya kamata pruning furanni
Pruning bushes ya shafi cikakken cire daga cikin babba na shuka. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to, bayan lokaci daji ya rasa ƙawanta, ganye da furanni sun zama m, furanni sun rasa haskensu. An sake dawo da daji don yanayi uku. A cikin farko yanke kashi na uku na rassan, zaɓar mafi tsufa. Na gaba kakar - wani na uku na tsofaffin harbe, kuma a karshe cire sauran. Tabbatar cewa sababbin sun kasance ba tare da su ba. Har ila yau, yana da muhimmanci a yanke cututtukan da man shafawa na manoma don kada ya lalata shuka. Don yin karfi sosai, ƙara feedings. Sakamakon sake yin amfani da shrub, ba ku damu da shuka ba don samun sakamakon da ake so.
Tattara tsaba naka
Zaka iya shuka tsaba da aka saya da naka, tattara su a ƙarshen kakar lokacin da suke girma. Dole ne a tattara su a lokacin da furanni suka bushe, kuma tsakiyar ɓangaren ya yi duhu, bayan an rufe shi da wani fararen fata. 
Dole ne a cire shi a hankali kuma a rufe shi cikin takarda, inda zai bushe. Kada ka manta ka shiga sachet, nuna nau'in aster da kwanan tarin, don dasa shuki ya zama dole don amfani da tsaba ba shekaru fiye da shekaru biyu ba. Kamar yadda kake gani, don sauke filin asters yana da sauki. Kula da su ma sauƙi ne. A launuka daban-daban alkawuran kyau da lush flower gadaje a cikin lambu daga tsakiyar lokacin rani har sai da farko sanyi.
