Shuka kayan yaji a gida. Bayan kwana nawa Basil ya bayyana kuma a wace irin yanayi?

Basil yana da amfani sosai da tsire-tsire a cikin girma. Amma, yana faruwa cewa al'ada sau da yawa yana sa ka jin dadi bayan shuka: tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa ba kullum yakan girma a lokacin ko ba ya girma ba.

Don kada damu da damuwa kafin lokaci, dole ne a shirya shi don tabbatar da cewa shuka ba ta tsiro fiye da mako guda ba, kuma yana buƙatar bin ka'idar dasa da kulawa.

Wannan labarin ya bayyana cikakken fasalin fasil ɗin kuma ya bayyana yanayin da ake ci ganyayyaki na shuke-shuke a cikin gida.

Bayan kwana nawa ke tsiro a cikin ƙasa?

Idan an zaɓi ƙasa sosai, za a lura da yawan zazzabi, za a zabi wuri na rana don dasa shuki, to, ya kamata a fara farawa a cikin kwanaki 7-10. Wannan shi ne mafi tsawon lokaci: yawancin lokaci injin ya bayyana kwanaki 10-12.

Yaya tsawon lokacin jira don bayyanar sabbin furanni kuma menene ya dogara?

Lokaci na bayyanar sabbin furanni ya dogara ne a kan lokaci da wuri na dasa, da kuma a kan iri-iri.

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci

Bayan kwanaki 5-7, yana da daraja a jira na farko da harbe, idan kasar gona ta riga ta warmed up, da yawan zafin jiki waje ne 20-25 ºС, frosts ba sa ran. Yawanci wannan ƙarshen May - farkon Yuni.

Daga wurin

Basil yana son wurare masu zafi tare da ƙasa mai laushi ba tare da ban ruwa ba.. Idan Basilica yana da isasshen rana (a kalla 3 hours a rana), to, sai a fara kwanaki bakwai a cikin kwanaki 5-7. Idan aka dasa basil a cikin inuwa, to, tsawon lokacin shuka iri iri zai koma cikin kwanaki biyu ko sati daya dangane da adadin rana. Idan sanyi a cikin inuwa, tsaba bazai haura ba. Ƙasasshen ƙasa ko mai yawa watering zai kuma halakar da sprouts da kuma hana basil daga girma.

Daga sauti

A matsakaita, mafi yawan iri-iri iri suna farawa cikin kwanaki 5-10. Akwai wasu ban. Basil "Lemon" yakan tashi da sauri sosai: ko da yake kwanakin da alamun fararen farko suka kasance kamar sauran (kwanaki 5-10), amma a cewar masu aikin lambu, toho na farko sun bayyana a ranar 5. Wurin da ya fi duhu, Mrs. Burns Lemon da Basil din Thai sun fi tsayi: daga kwanaki 7 zuwa 14.

Hotuna

Nan gaba a cikin hoto ne basil ya fara wani lokaci bayan dasa shuki:

Yadda za a yi amfanin gona da sauri bayan shuka?

Nazarin magani kafin dasa

Akwai hanyoyi da dama don shirya tsaba don dasa. Wannan zai gaggauta bayyanar sabbin furanni.

1. An wanke tsaba kafin dasa. (alal misali, a kan baturi ko a cikin wuri na rana). Ana ba da tsaba da zafi a cikin wani abu, da tsaba suna mai tsanani zuwa zafin jiki na kimanin 40 ºС.
2. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ruwan zafi kafin dasa.. Kullun etheric na tsaba, wanda "ya hana" fitowar seedlings, an hallaka. Zaka iya shuka a cikin rabin sa'a, ko zaka iya barin wata kwana uku kuma jira don tsaba suyi girma.
3. Tsaba kafin dasa shuki yada a gauze soaked da girma stimulant. Sunan ruwa ya yi magana akan kansa - ya kamata a bunkasa girma.

Muna amfani da taki: menene, yaushe kuma a wace yawa?

Zaka iya bugun lokacin bayyanar sprout ta ƙara daya daga cikin takin mai da aka ba da shi zuwa ƙasa:

• Half teaspoon na potassium sulfate, potassium chloride da urea da lita biyar na ruwa. Cire ƙasa da wannan bayani kafin dasa shuki tsaba.
• Half teaspoonful na superphosphate, potassium sulfate da urea da lita 5 na ruwa. Yayyafa ƙasa tare da bayani kafin dasa shuki tsaba.

Kulawa mai kyau

Lokacin da aka shuka tsaba, dole ne a ba da kulawa ta gaba.:

1. A lokaci don sassauta ƙasa kuma cire weeds.
2. Ruwa kullum a dakin da zafin jiki.

Zabin tare da ban ruwa mai ban sha'awa, accelerates fitowar seedlings: shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta mai narke, kada ku yayyafa da ƙasa, amma kawai rufe saman tare da fim. Wajibi ne don saka idanu da ƙasa mai laushi da kuma lura da sabbin furanni a lokaci (idan ba a cire fim din a lokaci ba, sprout zai "ƙone").

Shin lokaci ya bambanta lokacin da ake horar da shi a gida?

Tare da noma na gida, ya fi sauƙi don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau (zafin jiki na ƙasa da dakin, kula da ƙasa mai laushi saboda magudanar ruwa, sakamako na greenhouse saboda fim din daga sama), sabili da haka, tare da kulawa da kyau, lokacin bayyanar sabbin furanni yawanci yakan sauka a kwanaki 5-8.

Me yasa babu harbe da abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin?

1. Zai yiwu har yanzu? Bayyana na farko harbe yana bayanin kwanaki 7-10. Amma mafi yawa basil zai fara bayyana a ranar 10-12th. Matsakaicin jiran lokacin seedlings shine makonni uku bayan shuka. Idan balagar ba ta bayyana ba daga baya, sake shuka basil.
2. Cunkuda da yawa. Rayuwa ta yau da kullum na tsaba yana rinjayar magungunan germination. A matsakaita, rayuwar rayuwa mai kyau na tsaba Basil shine shekaru 3-4. Idan tsaba sun kasance farkon nau'ayi mara kyau, to an rage rai mai rai. Za a iya gwada tsaba da za a iya gwada su don gwaji.
3. Kulawa mara kyau ko rashin kulawa. Kulawa mara kyau ko rashin kulawa yana rage yawan basil zuwa 30%. Bugu da ƙari, rashin kulawa da kyau bayan shuka zai iya rushe shuka. Ƙasa mai mahimmanci, ƙasa mai yalwa ko rashin shayarwa shine ainihin maɗaurin shuka mutuwa.
4. Kura mara kyau. Daya daga cikin mahimman asali na harbe-harbe. Ƙasasshen ƙasa yana hana farawa daga watsewa ta kuma lalata basil. Haske ya yalwata ƙasa da wadatar da humus, peat, takin, zai tabbatar da ci gaban tsaba a tsawon kwanaki 7-10.

   Idan an riga an dasa tsaba a ƙasa mai kyau, to, yana da hankali ga takin kasar gona bayan dasa shuki kuma kada ka manta da shi don sassauta ƙasa. Dole ne a shuka tsaba a zurfin ba fiye da 1 cm ba.

Wataƙila abin da ya fi wuya ga wani lambu shi ne jira na farko harbe. Sauran kula da basil ba ya fi wuya fiye da yawancin tsire-tsire ba. Babban abu shi ne dasa shuki mai kyau daidai: zabi irin iri iri, lokaci da wurin dasawa da kula da ita bayan shuka.