Crop Detroit beetroot - bayanin, umarnin don girma

Beet Detroit ya zo ga manoma rukuni ba haka ba tun lokacin da ya wuce a 1997, kuma bai zama sananne kamar sauran ba, iri iri iri.

Amma kowace shekara Detroit tana samun shahara. Ta jarraba yawan adadin lambu kuma kada ya rabu da shi.

Daban-bambancen yana nufin tsarin ripening. Game da Detroit, za ku iya amincewa da cewa ba abin dadi ba ne kawai, amma yana da amfani.

A cikin labarin zamuyi la'akari da halaye, bayanin da bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'o'in, da kuma koyon inda kuma yadda ake amfani da ita.

Halaye da bayanin irin iri-iri

Harbe suna bayyana a ranar 7-14 bayan dasa. Lokacin daga germination zuwa cikakke 'ya'yan itace, a matsakaici, 95 days. 'Ya'yan itacen yana da sassauci, a yalwace, wani lokaci nawa. Jiki shine duhu ja, ba tare da sautin ba. A taro daya tushen 100-200 grams. Yawan aiki - 35-60 ton a kowace hectare.

Hotuna

A cikin hoto za ku ga gwoza na dauke iri-iri:

Tarihin kiwo

Da iri-iri sun zo mana daga Italiya. Don abubuwan da ke cikin waje da masu amfani, an ba da shawara a cikin Rasha don cin gajiyar mutum da tallace-tallace na kasuwanci.

Bambanci daga wasu nau'in

Godiya ga sanyi juriya, Za a iya shuka shuka a cikin kwanciyar hankali a cikin ƙasa, ba tare da sakamakon sakamako ba. Har ila yau, iri-iri yana nuna yawan ci gaba da 'ya'yan itace a cikin ƙasa, ba tare da yaduwa ba.

Gwani da kuma fursunoni

Samun darasi na Table:

• sanyi juriya;
• Kyakkyawar saurin shuka - 99.9%;
• ba a sani ba;
• ba sha'awa a cikin namo ba;
• ba batun harbi ba;
• yana da na'ura mai mahimmanci wanda ke kare 'ya'yan itace a lokacin fari.

Abubuwa mara kyau:

• ƙananan tayi girma;
• na bukatar m watering.

Inda kuma yadda za a yi amfani?

Ba kamar al'ada beets ba, wannan nau'in amfani ba kawai a cikin shirye-shirye na daban-daban yi jita-jita, amma har ga shirye-shiryen magani decoctions, a cosmetologydon yin fuskokin fuska. Daidaita don amfani a cikin nau'i mai kyau kuma a matsayin wani sashi mai mahimmanci a canning da pickling.

Umurnin Girma

Saya tsaba. An sayar da tsaba a shaguna iri-iri, da na musamman da kuma a manyan kantunan. Yawan iri-iri suna da kyau a cikin masana'antun, don haka jinsin yana da wakilci ba kawai daga Rasha ba, har ma da masana'antun waje. Kaddamarwa shine daidaitattun - 3-5 grams a cikin jaka, kimanin 50 rubles a kowane yanki, da kuma wholesale - 100-200 grams, yana kai har zuwa 300 rubles ta shirya.

1. Saukowa lokaci. A ƙarshen Afrilu, lokacin da yanayi ya dumi, an riga an yiwu a dasa wannan gwoza a ƙasa. Lokacin zabar hanyar hanyar seedling, ya kamata ka fara dasa shuki wata daya kafin a fara fara kakar wasa.
2. Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa. Kamar dukkan wakilan wannan nau'in kayan lambu, Detroit na son wurin da yake da kyau. Sabili da haka, a gaba yana da wajibi ne don zaɓar wurin da baya baya inuwa da bishiyoyi. Dole ne a biya kurancin kulawa ga wuri mai tsabta, saboda wannan gwoza yana da ƙarancin ruwa.
3. Zaɓi na ƙasa. Muraye-loamy chernozems da peatlands sun fi dacewa don kayan lambu, ko da yaushe tare da tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan alkaline ƙasa dauki. Har ila yau, beetroot na tsiro da kyau lokacin da aka dasa shi a wurin albasa, tumatir da dankali. Karas da kabeji ana daukarta su zama mara kyau a gabanta.
4. Saukowa:
   • Ya kamata fara da shirya kayan gadaje. Idan a kan shafin yana da nauyin nau'i na ƙasa, to, gadaje sun fi kyau su yi girma. Wannan doka ta shafi dukkanin dasa, ciki har da yanayin hunturu. Babban acidity yana neutralized tare da itace ash. A ganiya gado tsawo ne 20-25 cm.
   • Na gaba, ya kamata ka shirya dasa kayan. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin ranar dasawa, an yi amfani da tsaba a kowane hanya mai dacewa.
   • An dasa beets ƙarƙashin makirci 25x10. Aisles yi nisa na 25 cm, da tsaba an sanya a nesa na 8-10 cm daga juna. Shuka zurfin - 2-4 cm.
   • Bayan rufe tsaba tare da ƙasa, gado na lambun yana cike.
5. Yanayin yanayin zafi. Mafi yawan yawan zafin jiki don bunkasa wannan iri-iri shine digiri Celsius. A saukowa yana aikatawa a digiri 4-5, Detroit za ta tsira kuma tare da gajere. Da fari, godiya ga tushen tushen tsarin, al'ada za ta tsira. Amma zai zama dole a yi watering kullum.
6. Watering Da iri-iri ne mai auna mai laushi. Don mai kyau mai dace yana buƙatar yawancin watering kullum. A lokacin girma, sun canza zuwa tsarin mulki - sau ɗaya a mako, a lita na lita 15 a kowace sq. A kwanakin bushe, ana shayar da su kowace rana, suna guje wa bayyanar ɓawon burodi a duniya.
7. Top dressing. Don mafi kyau sakamakon, sau ɗaya a cikin makonni 2 ana ciyar ciyar da beets tare da potassium. A kan 1 square. m. Yi nau'i na 16-20 na potash da takin mai magani. Bayan kowace thinning, seedlings suna ciyar da da nitrogen. Tare da high acidity na ƙasa - kar ka manta da su yayyafa gadaje da toka. Har ila yau, saboda kyakkyawan abun ciki na sukari, ana ƙara gishiri zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa.
8. Ƙarin matakan. Tsaba na wannan iri-iri ne mai tushe daga tsaba 3-5, wanda aka kafa a sakamakon furanni girma tare. Sabili da haka, koda kuwa an lura da nisan da ake buƙata a lokacin da ake shuka, seedlings zasu bayyana har yanzu - kuma, sabili da haka, wajibi ne a fara fitar da shi.
   • A karo na farko an yi shi bayan bayyanar ganye guda biyu ko lokacin da seedlings ya kai 2-3 cm. Distance mafi kyau shine 3-4 cm.
   • Na biyu za a gudanar bayan bayyanar wasu littattafai 4 ko fiye, lokacin da al'ada ta fara tasowa akan yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa. A nisa ne a kalla 6 cm, optimally 8-10 cm.

   Tabbatar tabbatar da ƙwarewa sosai da sassauta ƙasa bayan kowace watering.

Girbi

Duk da ƙaunar wannan nau'in don danshi, Ya kamata a dakatar da watering a makonni uku kafin ranar da ake sa ran girbi. Ana yin tsaftace kawai a yanayin bushe, a kowane hali, ba tare da yada kayan wanke kayan lambu ba. Ya isa ya girgiza ƙasa mai yalwa, yanke sama kuma bayan 'yan sa'o'i cire don ajiya. Tsarin iska bai dace da wannan ba.

Storage

A al'ada, ana ajiye beets a cikin wani ɗaki ko a baranda mai zafi, a cikin kwalaye ko sandbags. Sakamakon zafin jiki yana da Celsius 0-2 digiri. Humidity yana da tsawo. Don cimma yanayin da ake so, zaka iya ɗauka yashi ko sanya guga kusa da ruwa.

Cututtuka da kwari

A lokacin 'ya'yan itace, Beets suna da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka da yawa, kuma kodayake iri-iri na Detroit yana fama da cututtuka da yawa, zai iya buga:

• fararen fata da launin toka;
• downy mildew;
• Medvedka;
• hunturu.

Rigakafin

Kulawa mai kyau, wanda ya hada da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, dacewa da kayan lambu, aikace-aikacen taki da watering, ba kawai zai guje wa cututtuka da kwari ba, amma har ma zai sami kyakkyawan sakamako lokacin girbi.

Detroit kyauta ne mai kyau don bunkasa a gidajen gonaki masu zaman kansu da sayarwa. Nishaɗi mai ban sha'awa da dandano mai kyau, za su ji daɗi ga kowane uwar gida da dukan gidaje. Babban abun ciki da abubuwa masu alama da antioxidants zasu karfafa tsarin rigakafi da taimaka wajen maganin cututtuka daban-daban.