Halaye na tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire "Santana": bayanin irin iri-iri da hoto

Duk da siffofi na yau da kullum na dankali, kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa.

Sabili da haka, idan aka horar da shuka domin samun samfur mai dadi kuma mai dadi, ya fi kyau sanin farko game da dukkan halaye na musamman.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka game da halaye na iri-iri da kuma halayen ma'anar dankalin turawa Santana. Za ku fahimci fasalin ayyukan aikin gona, ku koyi game da cututtuka ga cututtuka da haɗari na kwari.

Dankali "Santana": bayanin irin iri-iri

Dankali "Santana" an dauki tsakiyar kakar iri-iri. Lokaci daga bayyanar da farko harbe zuwa cikakken balaga ya kasance daga 80 zuwa 95 days. Tubers ne mai fata-dimbin yawa kuma suna da santsi, launin rawaya. Babban siffar bayyanar - ƙananan "idanu" masu yawa a duk faɗin tuber.

Naman dankalin turawa shine rawaya mai haske. A matsakaita nauyin tubers ne 90-120 g. Amma wasu lokuta akwai lokutta wanda nauyi ya kai 170 grams.

A iri-iri ne matsakaici sitaci. A matsayinka na mai mulki, abun da ke cikin abubuwa masu tsabta a cikin tuber ba ya wuce 13-17%. Saboda wannan ingancin, magani na zafi yana kawar da yiwuwar fatalwa da kuma dankali dankali.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku iya samun manyan halaye na sauran iri dankali:

Duk da yawancin sitaci da ke ciki, dandano dankali ya ci gaba.. "Santana" ana daukar su ne nau'ikan iri-iri don shiri na kwakwalwan kwamfuta da fries. Tubers suna riƙe da fitowar jiki lokacin da frying, kazalika da wasu nau'o'in salads. Amfani da samfurin don shirye-shirye na dankali mai dankali.

Hotuna

Kuna iya fahimtar dankalin turawa "Santana", bisa ga bayanin irin iri-iri, a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Halaye

Dankali "Santana" yana cikin ƙungiyar iri-iri na Dutch-Germanwakilci a kan Rasha kasuwa by KWS POTATO B.V. Ana bada shawarar amfanin gona don amfanin gona a cikin yankunan tsakiya, arewa maso yammacin da tsakiya na Black Earth. Fiye da haka, yawancin dankalin turawa "Santana" za su iya bayyana kansu a ƙasashe kamar: Rasha, Moldova, Ukraine.

Zai fi kyau shuka shuka a farkon ko a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Kasashen da aka fi sani da "Santana" suna dauke da wuraren da ake ci da ciyawa, legumes da hatsi. Gaba ɗaya, injin ba yana buƙatar irin wannan ƙasa ba, duk da haka, kamar yawancin iri, Kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa "Santana" ya nuna a wurare masu haske. Yawancin lokaci, yawan amfanin ƙasa na iri-iri ne na 419 / ha.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin gonar Veneta da sauran nau'in dankali ta amfani da tebur da ke ƙasa:

Abubuwan kulawa

Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna ƙananan, rami-tsaye. Ganye yana da duhu kore tare da manyan ganye. A halayyar alama ne kadan waviness na sheet gefe. A lokacin flowering a kan "Santana" ya bayyana kananan inflorescences red-purple. Da iri-iri ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman.. A matsayinka na mai mulki, duk aikin aikin gona da ke tattare da noma wannan jinsin ya rage zuwa weeding, kazalika da sassauta ƙasa.

Ganye ba ya jure wa fari. A lokacin irin waɗannan lokuta, yana iya buƙatar mai yawa watering wanda dole ne a hada tare da gabatar da nitrogen da takin mai magani.

Kara karantawa game da yadda ake ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa.

Don iyakar sakamako, a lokacin saukowa ya zama dole don samar da babban furrow.

Abinda ake bukata shine saboda tuberization mai zurfi. Bugu da ƙari, dankali na wannan nau'in bazai jure wa lalacewar injiniya ba, alal misali, a lokacin hilling. Mulching zai taimaka wajen kula da sako.

Bisa ga ka'idojin kulawa mai sauƙi, isasshen samfur da ƙasa mai laushi "Santana" zai iya bayar da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawa. Kuma godiya ga mai kyau kiyaye inganci, dankali babu matsalar da aka adana a cikin hunturu.

Kara karantawa game da lokaci da zafin jiki na ajiyar dankali, game da matsaloli masu wuya. Kuma game da ajiyar ajiyar albarkatun gona a cikin hunturu, a cikin kwando da kan baranda, a cikin firiji da kuma nau'i mai banƙyama.

Saboda haka, idan ainihin manufar horar da amfanin gona shine aikin abinci don masana'antu (alal misali, ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar firiya), wannan ya kamata a ɗauke shi.

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na girma dankali.

Karanta cikin kayanmu game da fasaha na zamani na Dutch, game da noma iri na farko, game da yadda ake samun girbi mai kyau ba tare da weeding da hilling kuma juya wannan tsari zuwa kasuwanci.

Har ila yau, game da hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa na girma dankali a karkashin bambaro, a cikin kwalaye, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, daga tsaba.

Cututtuka da kwari

An yi la'akari da shuka resistant zuwa daban-daban irin ƙwayoyin cuta, pathogens na dankalin turawa dan ciwon daji, da kuma cyst nematode. Duk da haka, kamar yadda kwarewar ta nuna, ba zai iya tsayayya da hare-haren bam ba.

Kara karantawa game da cututtukan dankalin turawa masu yawan gaske: Alternaria, fusarium, verticillis, scab, da marigayi blight.

Amma ga kwari kwari, matsalolin mafi girma shine ana kawowa ta hanyar Colorado beetles da larvae, da bea, da dankalin turawa, da tsutsa.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don magance su kuma za ku sami cikakken bayani game da su a kan shafin yanar gizon mu:

• Yadda za a magance ƙwaro da dankalin turawa na Colorado tare da taimakon hanyoyin mutane da sunadarai.
• Yadda za a rabu da waya a cikin gonar.
• Abin da zai taimaka wajen hana harin Medvedka akan dankali: masana'antu yana nufin jama'a.
• Abin da zai kawo gashin dankalin turawa: part 1 da sashi 2.

Haka kuma muna ba da shawarar ku fahimci wasu nau'o'in da ke da nauyin fasali: