Bayani na dankalin turawa iri-iri "Vector", wanda aka gane a matsayin nasara a aikin masu shayarwa na Rasha

Daya daga cikin manyan dalilai da ke haifar da samar da amfanin gona mai kyau dankalin turawa shi ne abin da aka zaɓa na abincin da aka zaba. Daya daga cikin sabon alamar dankali shine nau'in "Vector".

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu dubi nau'in "Vector" iri-iri daga kowane bangare - halaye, bayyanar, yawan amfanin ƙasa da haɓaka.

Dankali "Vector": bayanin irin nau'in

Shrubs low Semi-tsaye. Ƙananan ƙananan ne, matsakaici, duhu kore. Furen suna m, amma babba. Tubers na nau'i mai tasowa, matsakaicin girman, yawancin dankali ya sa 92-143 g. Ganyayyaki na tushen suna da kullun launi mai launi tare da ƙananan idanu. Kwanan ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai m, m, launin launi mai haske.

Tarihin ƙira

Kwararrun Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Rundunar Kimiyya ta Rundunar Masana'antu ta Rundunar Masarautar Dattijai ce ta kirkiro nau'in. A.G. Yi tafiya tare da abokan aiki daga Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasuwanci na Rukicin Rasha na GNU na GNU ta hanyar tsallaka iri iri 1977-76 da Zarevo.

Hotuna

Wadannan hotuna sun nuna lambun dankalin turawa iri-iri "Vector":

Halaye

Bisa ga yin rajistar, an ba da "Vector" don samar da kayan lambu a kan sod-podzolic da kuma kudan zuma na yankin tsakiya na Rasha.

Iri-iri yana nufin tsakiyar kakar, tun da dasa kafin kafawar kayayyaki tubers yana daukar kwanaki 80-100. Don cikakke nauyin albarkatun noma, yawan nauyin yanayin zafi na tsawon lokaci na ci gaban shuka zai zama 1400-1600 ° C, adadin hazo ya kamata ya zama akalla 300 mm (yafi a yayin lokacin tuber formation).

Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na dankali shine 46 t / ha, tare da yanayin yanayi mafi kyau, sakamakon ya kai 70 t / ha.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin Giant tare da wasu nau'ukan da ke bisa bayanan da ke cikin tebur:

Kasuwancin amfanin gona shine 90-98%, adadin sharar gida a lokacin ajiya hunturu ba ya wuce 5%.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku ga alamomi na manyan siffofi masu muhimmanci na sauran iri dankali don kwatanta da Giant:

Kara karantawa game da ajiyar dankali: lokaci da zazzabi, matsaloli masu yiwuwa.

Haka kuma yadda za a adana a cikin kantin sayar da kayan lambu, a yanayin yanayin ɗaki da cellar, a kan baranda da kuma cikin kwandon, a firiji kuma tsaftace.

Abubuwan ciki sitaci a cikin tubers yana cikin 17-19%. Hanyoyi masu kyau na amfanin gona suna da kyau, lokacin da kayan sarrafawa ba su yi duhu ba, bisa ga irin kayan da suke da shi a cikin rukunin B (matsakaiciyar digestibility). Da iri-iri ya dace da aikin masana'antu - samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Botva da tubers "Vector" da tsayayya ga marigayi, cututtukan cututtukan hoto, Alternaria, scab, magungunan ciwon daji. A iri-iri ba sosai mai saukin kamuwa ga wani banded da wrinkled mosaic, leaf curl. Mafi mai saukin kamuwa da shan kashi na dankalin turawa, zinariya cyst nematode.

Fasali na girma

Shuka dankali da aka gudanar a farkon shekarun Mayu.

Ana ba da shawarar ƙwaƙuka na farko su rufe gaba ɗaya (da hannu ko yin amfani da tiller) don kaucewa lalacewar ganye a lokacin lokacin dawowa na ruwan sanyi. Amma ko da idan ba ka riƙe waɗannan abubuwan ba, amfanin gona ba zai shawo kan lalacewar ta musamman ba.

A lokacin girma girma ake bukata biyu dressings Ma'adinai da ma'adinai. Kara karantawa game da abin da takin mai magani ya fi kyau, abin da koda halin kaka yana ciyar da tsire-tsire, lokacin da yadda ake amfani da su, yadda za a yi a lokacin dasa.

"Vector" shi ne fari-resistant, ƙarin watering (sai dai hazo) ba a buƙatar. Mulching ne mai kyau taimako a kula da sako.

Cututtuka da kwari

Yakin da cutar ta haifar da yafi dacewa da kawar da nematode na zinariya. A cikin tsari na kare a cikin bazara da kaka ciyar Nazarin ƙasa tare da lemun tsami da shirye-shirye na musamman. Ana dasa kayan abu a hankali kuma an cire gurasar da aka shafi. Dogon lokaci tsakanin dasa shuki dankali a wuri guda dole ne a kalla a shekara.

Kara karantawa game da cututtuka mafi yawan cututtuka da karin kwari na nightshade: fusarium, blight, verticillis. Da Colorado beetles, dankalin turawa, asu, medvedki, wireworm.

Babban amfani da "Vector" - Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa, juriya na fari, babban dandano - ba da damar wannan nau'in da za a rarraba a tsakanin manoma, 'yan kasuwa da masu aikin lambu.

Har ila yau bari in gabatar da ku ga wasu hanyoyi na girma dankali: fasahar Holland, ba tare da weeding da hilling, karkashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye. Bugu da ƙari, karanta littattafai game da yadda za a shuka iri iri, wadanda ƙasashe su ne shugabannin cikin girma dankali, da haɗarin solanine.

Da ke ƙasa a cikin tebur za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa kayan aiki game da dankali tare da sharuɗɗa iri-iri: