Tun daga lokaci mai tsawo, tsutsiyoyi sun zauna tare da mutane. Duk da nuna rashin amincewa da su, ba su da mamaki game da bayyanar su kuma suna ƙoƙari a kowane hanya don kawar da waɗannan kwari.
Babu shakka dalilin da ya sa, saboda bayyanar su, mafi girma duka, suna magana game da ƙazantar mai mallakar gida, ko da yake ba gaskiya ba ne cewa wannan shi ne ainihin lamarin. Dalilin da suke dasu a cikin ɗakin ko a gidan suna da yawa.
Duk abin da kuka ce, sun zama abin da aka sani cewa ana iya samun hotuna masu dacewa a cikin wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon yara da waƙoƙi, a cikin waƙoƙi, karin magana da maganganun. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa mutane suna da sunaye sunayensu. Kuma kamar yadda aka kira su, za mu bincika yanzu a cikin daki-daki.
Me ya sa marurai suke kira Stasik?
Akwai fassarar cewa ake kira cockroach Stasik bayan bayyanar begeed wargiinda kerkeci, da shan wahala, ya ga wani kullun da ya wuce ya tambayi sunansa. Lokacin da ya amsa ya ce: "Kishiya," kullun, sannu a hankali kuma yana fushi da fushin da ya kwashe kwari tare da yunkurinsa, ya ce: "Yau damuwa ne yanzu, Stasik!" Amma wannan fassarar ba ta da tabbas. Bayan haka, wannan shine yadda ake kira kwari a cikin Trans-Baikal, a Ural da kuma cikin Ukrainian.
An yi imani da cewa sunan sunan sunan mai suna home m don gashin-baki. Akwai lokacin lokacin da mutane suka lura cewa: an kira maza da yawa Stasami. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin halin su, suna da ƙarfi da kuma hannu, kamar ja gida kwari. Saboda haka ne cutar ta sami sunan. To, da aka ba girman, Stas ya juya zuwa Stasika.
Har ila yau, akwai ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa cewa sunan Stas yana magana ne da kalma, wanda ke nufin maza da ba da jima'i ba. Cutar kwari na gida, masu mallaka, sun fara kiran wannan hanya.
Idan ka shiga cikin kalmomin waje, kalmar "gashin-baki" an juya shi cikin Turanci a matsayin "gashin-baki" tare da ƙarewa "-stach". "Mustacchi" a Italiya yana da irin wannan ƙarewa ga "-stachi"; da kuma Faransanci "mostaccio" a cikin harshen Rasha kamar "Mostassio".
Waɗannan kalmomi sune daga asalin Helenanci daga "mustak" - "gashin-baki". Tabbas, yana da wuya a yi tunanin cewa tsohuwar gwani a cikin harsunan kasashen waje ya fassara dukan waɗannan kalmomi kuma ƙirƙira sunan laƙabi. Amma kuma wannan batu ba za a bari ba.
Har ma wasu asalin mutanen da suka fito daga asali sun fito da zuwan Anastas Mikoyan na siyasa. Bisa ga wadanda suka haɗu da shi, wani ma'aikacin masana'antun abinci yana da wani abu mai ban sha'awa. Amma wannan sakon ba shi da tabbaci.
A cikin hoto stasiki cockroaches:
Prusak
Jawabin ja-gizon ja-gora ya fi kowa a Rasha. Ya na da sabon abu: prusak. Wannan shine sunan ya zo tare da mutanen Rasha. Sa'an nan kuma a kasarmu an yi imani da cewa dan uwan dangi na launin fata ya fito daga Jamus, wanda ake kira Prussia.
Abin sha'awa, Czechci da Jamus, da bambanci, la'akari da ja "mazaunan" Rasha. A gaskiya ma, sun zo ƙasashen Turai, zuwa Arewacin Amirka da kuma Rasha ta Kudu ta Asia, kuma a kasarmu suna da tushe, duk da yanayin sanyi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan yanayin halitta yana da ƙarancin zafi, ya riga ya mutu a digiri 5 a ƙasa kuma ya zaɓi ɗakunan dumi don daidaitawa.
Babban mamayewar kasarmu ya fara lokacin yakin Napoleon.
Daga bisani sojojin soja na Prussian suka kama garuruwa da ƙauyuka masu yawa a Turai na Rasha.
Don haka mutanen garin za su iya tunanin cewa kullun Prusak ya zo tare da mahalarta Jamus.
A lokaci guda kuma, irin wannan halin da ya faru a cikin Prussia. A nan kuma, Jamus ma sun yi tunanin cewa kwari sun kasance tare da masu nasara a Rasha wadanda suke nunawa a kasar. Saboda haka, sun kira su Rusakov. Kuma a cikin Balkans an kira su Bubarus, wato, Rasha beetles. A gaskiya ma, kwari sun shiga Turai da Rasha a lokaci guda. Kamar yadda aka rarraba su daidai da yakin basasa. Saboda haka, yana da alama cewa ƙwayoyin gida suna haifar da ayyukan soja.
Da alama dai 'yan Jamus sun zargi kowa don yin haɗin gida, amma ba kansu ba. Kodayake, masanin kimiyya mai suna Karl Linney ya tabbatar da irin mutanen kabilar Rasha, wadanda suka yi imani cewa mummunar gida ta fito ne daga Jamus.
A cikin hoto hoton Prusak:
Mene ne mutane suke kira shagulgula?
- A cikin mutanen da ke bayan jawo hankalin kwari da sauran sunayen laƙabi. Suna suna "namomin kaza", "tariffs", "trams", "avtomobilchikami" da "tanchikami". "Tanchiki" da "trams" sun bayyana saboda wasu kalmomi. "Ryzhiki" - hakika, saboda launi. Akwai kalma guda daya - "raɗa". Ba a san asalinta ba.
- Mustaches kuma suna aiki akan bayyanar sunayen laƙabi na asali. Alal misali, mutane masu hankali suna kiran ƙwayoyin gida. "Felix", a bayyane yake, suna la'akari da bayyanar babban abin tunawa da babban jami'in tsaron Soviet - Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.
- A cikin Jamusanci, an fassara kalmar "gashin-baki" a matsayin Schnurrbart. Musulmai Rasha sune ake kira kwari Shurbarts. Ma'aikata, sadarwa tare da su, sun canza kalmar da ta fi dacewa da masaniyar Rasha "Shurik". Saboda haka wani sunan barkwanci ya bayyana. A hanyar, sau da yawa Serbs sukan kira kwari "Bubashvab" marasa ma'ana, wanda shine ma'anar "Jamus kwaro".
Da yawa daga cikinmu sun lura cewa a wata barazana ta barazana ta tsere. Wannan wata alama ce ta gare shi: iyayenmu masu iyaye sun lura da shi. A cikin harsunan Turkicanci, akwai kalmar nan "tarka" - wato, "diverge."
Dangane da duk abin da ke sama, Ina so in lura cewa babu mawallafi, ko masallatai, ko gadoje suna da irin sunayen laƙabi kamar na kayan jan jawo wanda muke amfani dashi. Kuma duk abin da ya faru da abin da suka faru, abu ɗaya ya bayyana cikakke: muddin cockroach yana zaune kusa da mutum, ba zai yiwu ba zai iya kawar da tsofaffin sunayen lakabi kuma, yiwuwar, asalin sababbin.
Amma fiye da duka, waɗannan su ne alamun gida kuma dole ne a yi yaƙi. Kuma wannan na iya aiwatarwa ta hanyar magungunan gargajiya na nufin: turbaya, crayons, tarkuna, gels, aerosols, da kuma mutane, alal misali, acidic boric.
Wadannan alamu sun tabbatar da kansu: Dohloks, Hangman, Global, Geth, Combat, Raid, Raptor.
