Yadda za a cimma kyau buds? Me ya sa blooming begonia ba ya Bloom?

Begonia wani tsire ne na iyalin Begoniya, wanda asalinsa na wurare masu zafi ne da kuma yankuna masu tasowa na Asiya, Afirka da Amurka.

Na gode wa aikin masu shayarwa, duk masu ƙaunar gida suna iya jin dadin kyawawan furanni.

Yadda za a kula da begonia don ya yi farin ciki tare da yawancin kyawawan buds kuma abin da zai yi idan ba ta yi fure ba?

Za mu tattauna game da wannan batu a baya a cikin labarin, kuma ya gaya muku yadda za ku yi siffar shuka.

Yaushe ne lokacin farawa zai fara kuma yaushe tsawon lokacin ya kasance?

Blooming begonia ba zai iya zuwa ba a gane shi ba saboda yawan adadin inflorescences. Yawancin nau'in jinsin wannan tsire-tsire iri iri ne daga Mayu zuwa Nuwamba, amma a gaba ɗaya, tsawon lokaci da flowering yana dogara da:

1. Shuka iri. Terry manyan-flowered nau'in Bloom kasa da wasu.
2. Hanyar girma. A cikin ƙasa ta bude, lokacin flowering yana iyakance saboda yanayin yanayi da kuma buƙatar yin dashi a cikin gidan. Bugu da kari, akwai nau'in da suka yi fure har sai bazara a cikin tukunya.
3. Kula. Wajibi ne don samar da yanayi mai dadi da kuma samar da kulawa mai kyau, in ba haka ba alamar ba zata daɗe ko a'a.
4. Waking lokacin. Idan kun fara shiga cikin tada tsire-tsire daga yanayin hutawa a cikin watan Fabarairu, furanni za su bayyana a watan Afrilu-Mayu.
5. Tushen tsarin tushen. Begonia tare da tsarin tushen tuberous yana farfadowa a lokacin rani-kaka, tare da saba - kusan shekara guda.

Hanyoyi na tsari, menene ya faru da shuka na cikin wannan lokaci?

Babban alama na begonias shine gaban furen jima'i. Furen furanni tare da pistils bambanta da namiji tare da stamens da gaban wani bulge (na gaba dan pod) daga gefen baya. Bayan shuka ya bar jihar hutawa, zai fara tara dakarun da abubuwa masu amfani don furanni na gaba.

An kafa Buds, an kafa gabobin haihuwa. Lokacin da begonia ya shirya don kiwo, namiji da kuma furen furen mace (zaka iya gano game da alamun furanni maza a kan shuka, da kuma irin begonia, a nan).

Idan an lalata shuka, namiji furanni ya bushe, kuma a cikin mace da 'ya'yan itace da tsaba zasu fara tasowa. A wannan lokaci, injin ya fi aiki - yana cin abinci mai yawa da abubuwa masu alama kuma yana buƙatar mai yawa ruwa, haske da zafi. Yadda za a yi girma da kuma kula da dakin begonia, don haka ta kasance mai kyau da lafiya, mun fada a cikin kayanmu.

Ta yaya fure: hoto

Begonia yana da arziki, mai haske da furanni iri iri.: daga ƙananan kuma mai sauƙi ga manyan da terry (game da nau'in shekara-shekara da kuma berenias na musamman, da magunguna masu amfani akan yadda za'a kula, karanta a nan). Flowering fara lokacin da sassa na flower zama samuwa kuma free for pollination. Bayan haka an watsar da furen maɓalli mai launin maɓalli ko tsalle-tsalle.

Don tsawon flowering, dole ne a ciyar da shuka tare da potassium nitrate bayani, sa'an nan kuma mako-mako tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai da yawa. Har ila yau, don tsawon tsire-tsire, dole ne a yanke furanni maras kyau (yadda za a yanke begonia don fitarwa daidai, karanta a cikin kayanmu).

Abubuwan da ake bukata

Domin flowering begonias a gida, dole ne ku bi wasu yanayi:

• rashin zane-zane - Dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga iska;
• zafi - Begonia yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi, amma ba za a iya yaduwa ba, saboda ruwan da ya fadi a cikin ganyayyaki, suna samar da launin ruwan kasa;
• yanayin zafi mai dadi - a lokacin rani, zazzabi ya kamata + digiri 21-23, a cikin hunturu - + 15-18 digiri;
• watering - wajibi ne a shayar da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙananan allurai, zubar da ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufi;
• samun iska - don ci gaban al'ada na begonias, yawancin iska mai tsabta;
• haske - yana da fure mai haske, wanda ke buƙatar haske mai haske amma ya haskaka;
• saman miya - a lokacin ci gaba mai girma na ganye da harbe, begonia yana buƙatar cin abinci tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai tare da babban abun ciki na potassium, don ƙarfafa flowering tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire;
• ƙasa mai dacewa da tukunya - kasar gona ya zama peat, katako ko lambun, tare da adadin yashi a ƙimar 1: 1, da tukunya - lãka;
• lokacin hutawa - idan begonia ba ya hutawa, ba zai da ƙarfin yin furanni (yadda za a kula da begonia a lokacin sauran lokacin da kuma shirya shi don tada, karanta a nan).

Me ya sa ba ya rushe kuma ya ba kawai foliage?

Ya faru cewa dakin begonia ba shi da fure. Akwai dalilai da dama don haka:

1. Irin shuka. A kan kayan ado da iri-iri iri-iri, ba a kafa fannoni ba.
2. Shekaru. Don bayyanar furanni, dole ne ka sami akalla 5 zobba a kan babban tushe.
3. Wutar da ba daidai ba. Kada ka sanya shuka a hasken rana kai tsaye ko cikin inuwa.
4. Dry iska. Begonia ba ya yi girma a cikin daki mai iska.
5. Yanayin yanayin zafi mara dacewa. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya yi yawa ko kuma maras kyau, har ma lokacin da yake hawa, tsire-tsire yana da ƙarfin damuwa.
6. Babu lokacin hutu. A lokacin da sauran begonias dage farawa buds da cewa bazara a spring.
7. Cold iska. Tsarin ya kamata ba a cikin wani daftarin ba.
8. Gwaran Kwayoyi. Idan babu tubing tuber ba zai ci gaba ba kuma furanni zasu fada.
9. Rashin kuskure. Saboda rashin farfadowa da ƙasa, tushen tsarin zai iya rushewa, kuma idan akwai rashi na ruwa, ganyayyaki na begonia, ƙananan sun mutu (karanta a nan dalilin da yasa buds, ganye suka fada da yadda za a ajiye begonia).
10. Gabatar da nitrogen a cikin takin mai magani. Wannan haɓaka yana ƙarfafa ci gaba da korewar furen furen, wanda zai lalata dabarun inflorescences.
11. Jarabawa. Suna lalata mai tushe, ganye, shayar da juices daga shuka.
12. Tushen asalinsu. Wannan shi ne saboda ƙananan taki, sauyin yanayi, hasken rana kai tsaye a kan shuka.

Hankali! Alamar rashin iska mai zafi - busassun ƙwayoyin begonia. Bayan lokaci don gano dalilin rashin furanni a cikin begonias, zaka iya canja kulawa kuma cimma nasarar sakamako.

Bugu da ari, bidiyo mai bidiyo game da dalilai na rashin rashin lafiya a cikin begonias:

Yadda za a yi shuka don yin buds?

• Kafin farkon lokacin da ake buƙata, ana iya tsokar da furanni ta amfani da girma mai mahimmanci.
• Samar da hasken mai kyau ta wurin sanya tsire-tsire a kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yammacin shinge, ƙari kuma yana haskakawa lokacin da rana ta takaice.
• Ƙara zafi daga cikin iska ta amfani da kwalba mai laushi, akwati na ruwa ko zane mai tsabta akan radiator. Hakanan zaka iya sanya fure a kan pallet inverted, da kuma sakamakon abin da ya samo asali - a kan karami mafi girma, a kusa da abin da ya wajaba a zubar da yumbu da gangaku kuma a yayyafa su da ruwa.
• Sanya begonia a wuri mai dumi, ba tare da rage yawan zafin jiki ba.
• Aika begonia don hutawa, wanda kake buƙatar rage wutar lantarki, rufe shi da tawul ɗin inji, rage yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri +17, rage hankali kadan. Bayan watanni uku na hutawa, sauƙi ƙara yawan adadin mai da haske, koma zuwa wuri mai dumi.
• Kashe bayyanar kwayoyin cuta, idan yana kula da ingancin, idan ya cancanta, kula da furanni tare da fungicide. Mafi sau da yawa, begonia yana shafar gizo-gizo mite, weevil da aphid.
• Takin begonia tare da hadaddun ma'adanai, kawar da nitrogen.
• Gabatar da yanayin ban ruwa, janye ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufi, tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta lalata da bushe.
• Yi la'akari da duk ka'idoji don kulawa da begonia, don haka shuka yana da lafiya da kuma fure.

Kafin neman hanyar da za ta iya haifar da begonia ya yi fure, ya zama dole don sanin dalilin da babu buds.

Yadda ake kulawa a gida?

Don yin fararen begonias a gida, wajibi ne don tabbatar da kulawa ta musamman:

1. Zaɓi wuri tare da zafin jiki mai dadi har zuwa + 23 digiri da haske mai dacewa - ba cikin inuwa ko ƙarƙashin haskoki na rana. Bugu da ƙari, ba a sanya tukunya a matsayi ba saboda an tsabtace shi daga kowane bangare, iska mai karfi zai iya karya ƙananan harbe na begonia tuberous.
2. A lokutan zafi, kana buƙatar ruwa da begonia yalwace, amma kauce wa danshi a cikin tukunya. A cikin hunturu, a rage yawan watering, kuma ba za'a shayar da iri iri iri ba ta wurin ajiye tubers a cikin peat. Ruwa don ban ruwa dole ne a daidaita.
3. Samar da babban matakin zafi a cikin dakin.
4. Domin tsawon flowering da kuma samar da manyan buds, begonias yana bukatar takin mai magani, wanda bai kamata ya ƙunshi chlorine kuma ya kamata dauke da magnesium, phosphorus, baƙin ƙarfe da alli. Ciyar da shuka don zama wata, a lokacin flowering - sau 3 a wata.
5. Begonia yana buƙatar a dasa shi a cikin bazara kuma kawai idan an buƙata - idan tukunya ya zama ƙananan (yadda za a yi begonia dashi da kuma yadda za a kula bayan hanya, za ka iya gano a nan).

Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku motsa begonia daga wuri zuwa wurin - zai halakar da canjin haske da zafin jiki.

Muna bayar don duba bidiyon mai amfani game da siffofin girma a cikin gida:

Begonia wani kyakkyawan shuka ne wanda zai iya yi wa kowane ɗaki ado. Yarda da ita tare da yanayi mai dadi da kulawa mai kyau, ta yi marmarin don tayi amfani da furanni masu furanni tare da furanni masu kyau.