Schlumbergera Zigokaktus - furen na cikin gida, wanda aka fi sani da Decembrist ko Kirsimeti, wakili ne na gandun daji na cacti, wanda a cikin ni'imar gida tare da yawan furanni a cikin hunturu. Duk da haka, jingina mai kyau shuka shuka ana dauke da karfin da dace dashi. Mene ne don, da kuma yadda za mu yi kyau, bari muyi la'akari.
Menene dashi?
Decembrist na nufin alaka da tsire-tsire da ke buƙatar dasawa na yau da kullum. Bukatar irin waɗannan hanyoyin an ƙaddara ta hanyar da dama:
- Shuka furanni bayan sayansa. Masana sun bayar da shawarar cewa an saya takardun da aka saya a cikin sabon akwati tare da sabon matsin. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya ga albarkatun gona waɗanda ke samuwa a cikin kantin kayan ado a kasar gona, wanda bai dace ba don ci gaba a cikin gida. Idan kayi watsi da tsarin dashi, inji zai fara farawa kuma zai iya mutuwa gaba daya.
- Kasancewar tushen da ke duban ramukan tsawa. Ganin tushen tushen tukunya yana nuna cewa shuka ya cika tsofaffin akwati kuma yana da lokacin canza shi zuwa wani, tare da babban diamita.
Fiye da shekaru uku Kirsimeti an dasa shi a kai a kai a kowace shekara 3-4, ta amfani da dashi tare da damar 2 cm fiye da diamita fiye da baya. Yarinya yana bukatar replanting kowace shekara.
Ana bada shawara don maye gurbin zygocactus a cikin sabon akwati a karshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris, lokacin da ya ƙare. A wannan lokaci, tsire-tsire zata fara ƙara yawan taro mai sauƙi, kuma za'a iya jure wadannan hanyoyin sauƙi. A lokacin bazara, furen zai iya samar da sabon sassan-sassan kuma ya samu nasarar shirya don hunturu hunturu.
Shin kuna sani? Babban adadin za a hade da Decembrist, wanda shine babban furancinta - idan ta fice a watan Disamba, sa'an nan kuma shekara ta gaba za ta kasance mai farin ciki da nasara, zaman lafiyar zai zo gidan, baƙin ciki da matsalolin zai tafi.
Yadda za a kwashe Decembrist a cikin tukunya
Kayan fasaha na canzawar Decembrist zuwa sabon tukunya bai bambanta da yadda ake canja wuri ba, kodayake yana da wasu abubuwa.
A lokacin da za a iya transplanted
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ana buƙatar furen Kirsimeti a cikin manyan laifuffuka biyu: bayan sayan a kantin kayan ado da kuma a gaban kullun tsarin tafiyarwa daga ramukan tsawa. A lokuta da yawa, saurin gaggawa na iya zama dole saboda ci gaba da cutar. 
Ana bada shawara don fara dasawa aukuwa bayan da aka shuka amfanin gona - a makonni na ƙarshe na Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. A wannan lokaci, abun da aka yi wa tukunya ya ƙare kuma zai taimaka wajen maye gurbin shi da sabo. Masana sun ba da shawara su damu da al'ada a cikin wasu watanni, tun lokacin da aka soma Decembrist a cikin rani ko rani zai iya haifar da fadi a cikin bishiyoyi da rashin cikakkiyar flowering a watan Disamba.
A cikin tukunya
Lokacin zabar tukunya, wajibi ne a la'akari da gaskiyar cewa furen ke kasancewa ga epiphytes kuma baya samar da tsarin tsararru mai mahimmanci. Tsire-tsire suna nuna tushen asalin, wanda ba zai iya isa kasa na tanki ba. Saboda wannan dalili, ya kamata mutum ya zabi wani abu mai zurfi, amma ba mai fadi ba, tukunya, wanda shine kawai 2-3 cm ya fi girma fiye da tsohuwar. Rubutun buɗaɗɗa mai yawa zai taimaka wajen ci gaba da bunkasa tsarin tafiyar matakai da kuma hana tsari na samfuri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin shuka shine babban damuwa, don haka nan da nan bayan aiwatarwa ya buƙaci tsara yanayi mai dadi.
Mafi kyawun bayani zai kasance kwantena da aka yi daga:
- cakulan ko yumbu;
- gilashi;
- itace;
- filastik.
Zabin yanayi da shirye-shirye
Rozhdestvennik ita ce tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa wani haske, mai kwakwalwa mai yaduwa tare da matakin pH daga 6.5 zuwa 7.0 kuma babban abun ciki na kayan abinci an zaba domin ita.
Ƙara koyo game da yadda za a shuka da kuma kula da Decembrist a gida.
Zai yiwu a sayi ƙasa na musamman don dasa shuki ɗayan flower da ake nufi don cacti, ko don shirya cakuda ƙasa a kanka daga gida:
- ganye ƙasa - 6 sassa;
- sod sodiya - 1 part;
- humus - 4 sassa;
- Peat - 2 sassa;
- kogin yashi - 2 sassa;
- crushed gawayi - 10%;
- brick karya ko yumɓu ƙasa - 10%.
Madogarar abubuwan gina jiki a cikin wannan madogara shine sod da ƙwaya ƙasa. An yi amfani da karar don wanke cakuda, da kuma fadada yumbu ko tubali ana amfani dashi don haifar da lalata da kuma mai kyau breathability.Yana da muhimmanci! Abubuwan mallaka na kyawawan ƙasa don zygokaktus su ne looseness da kyau breathability.
Kasashen da aka gina gida suna buƙatar haifuwa, wanda za'a iya yin ta amfani da hanyoyi masu sauƙi:
- dumi duniya tsawon minti 15-20 a cikin tanda a + 180 ° C;
- zubar da substrate ba sosai mayar da hankali bayani na potassium permanganate kuma dried dried;
- shirya ƙasa don rana ɗaya a cikin injin daskarewa.
Magana
Ƙungiyar mai laushi mai kyau a lokacin dasa shuki wata shuka yana da muhimmanci. Lafiya ya kamata ya zama 1/3 na girman ƙarfin. A matsayin kayan don ƙirƙirar Layer Layer, an bada shawarar yin amfani da kwakwalwan tubali, yumɓu mai laushi, ƙuƙumman kogi, ƙuƙwalwa, da sauransu. 
Idan ana amfani da kayan daga titin, dole ne a kira su a cikin tanda na minti kadan don halakar da ma'aikatan da ke da magunguna daban-daban. Kasancewa da takarda mai tsabta zai hana damuwa da ruwa a cikin tukunya, ƙara yawan numfashi na ƙasa kuma don kare tushen tsarin furen daga juyawa.
Kayayyakin aiki
A yayin aiwatar da fasalin Decembrist, za a buƙaci kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu zuwa:
- wuka mai laushi;
- da dama tsofaffin jaridu;
- damar yin aiki;
- safofin hannu roba don kare hannunka.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin kaka, kafin flowering, masanan sun ba da shawarar maganin shuka tare da maganin masu furotin don kare shi daga mummunan sakamakon fungi da parasites.
Shirin mataki-mataki
Tsarin dashi na Zygocactus ba shine mawuyacin hali ba, amma yana buƙatar daidaito da ɓarna.
Shirin yana kunshe da yin matakai mai sauki:
- A Layer na malalewa ya cika a cikin akwati da aka riga aka shirya, wanda shine 1/3 na dukan sarari na tukunya.
- A saman shinge mai laushi, ƙwallon ya cika zuwa wani tsawo ba mai kasa da 1 cm ba, ya leveled.
- Yada a kasa a da yawa daga cikin takardu.
- Daga tsohuwar tukunya, mai saurin kwantar da ƙasa a gefuna da wuka, a hankali, ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi, cire fitar da shuka, sanya shi a kan jaridu.
- An tsabtace tushen tsarin daga tsofaffin ƙwayoyin, yayin cire kawai ƙasa wanda ke da sauƙin rabu.
- Gudanar da dubawa na gangami na tushen matakai, idan ya cancanta, kawar da bushe, juyawa, rauni ko lalacewar lalacewa.
- An dasa shuka a cikin sabon akwati, a hankali a yayyafa shi da substrate.
- Ƙasa tana raye kadan, an farfaɗa fuskar.
- Bayan an dasa shi, furen yana ƙaddara zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Video: Decembrist dashi
Ƙarin kula
Nasarar dasawar Decembrist zai fi dogara ne akan kula da furen, wanda ya ƙunshi bin bin ka'idodi masu muhimmanci:
- Yanayi da zazzabi. Nan da nan bayan dasawa al'ada yana buƙatar hutawa da hutawa. A wannan lokaci, shi wajibi ne don kula da zazzabi a dakin a alamar + 13 ... + 15 ° C, ruwa kamar yadda ya cancanta, gaba daya watsi da miya. Dole ne a kiyaye wannan tsarin na kimanin wata guda har sai furen ya dace da sabon yanayi. Daga baya, ana bada tukunya da zigocactus a cikin penumbra, inda babu hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma zane. Kudanci ko kudu maso yammacin bai dace da shi ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama windowsills a gabas. Zaka iya shigar da shuka a wuri mai kyau, tare da hasken haske, amma an kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Amma ga sifofin zafin jiki, furen yana da alaka da matsakaicin yanayin yanayi cikin + 18 ... + 25 ° C. A lokacin lokutan da suka wuce kafin kuma bayan flowering, ana bada alamar nuna alamomi zuwa + 12 ... + 16 ° C. Ka lura cewa yawan zazzabi mai kyau ga bishiyar Kirsimeti shine iyakar + 16 ... + 18 ° C.
- Watering Shirye-shiryen ruɗi na decembrist za a ƙaddara ta lokacin da ake ciyayi. Yayin da ake aiki da furanni, inji yana da bukatar danshi, sabili da haka yana buƙatar saurin yawa da yawan watering. A lokaci guda ya wajaba don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ta kasance dan kadan. Bayan flowering, ana tsabtace bishiyar Kirsimeti a kai a kai, yana mai da hankali kan yanayin ƙasa - kasansa na sama ya bushe kusan 2 cm. Ana aiwatar da matakai na ruwa ta hanyar amfani da ruwa mai tsabta, ruwa mai laushi a dakin da zafin jiki.
- Humidity Zigokaktus yana son ƙananan zafi, don haka lokacin da iska ta bushe, yana buƙatar shirya tsawa ta yau da ruwa mai dumi. A lokacin rani zaka iya shirya ɗakun ruwan sha ko sanya tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi da ruwa.
- Ciyar. A ci gaba, ciyayi yana buƙatar kayan abinci na yau da kullum, wanda ingancin kowane ma'adinai na ma'adinai na ruwa wanda aka kebanta don amfanin gona na kayan ado yana da kyau. A cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau ɗaya a wata, a lokacin rani - sau 2 a wata. A cikin kaka, kafin a fara fararen buds, an shawarce shi daina ciyarwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka cika tukunya da ƙasa zuwa gefuna. Bayan watering, a lokacin da ruwan ke shafewa, ƙasa zai zauna kadan kuma zaka iya cika shi.
Amsoshin masu amfani da tambayoyi
A yayin aiwatar da Decembrist, farawa masu shuka furanni sukan fuskanci matsaloli daban-daban da suka haɗa da dasawa, kiwo, da kuma kula da su. Don kauce wa kuskuren, masana sun bada shawara su bi wasu dokoki masu mahimmanci.
Shin ina bukatan sake sakewa bayan sayan
Kayan da aka saya daga kantin kayan ado yana buƙatar canjawa wuri zuwa sabon akwati tare da maye gurbin substrate. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin ɗakunan na musamman an dasa Decembrist a cikin cakuda peat, wadda ba dace da ciyayi na fure a gida ba. Shop kasa su dace da greenhouse kiwo. Idan kayi watsi da dashi, bishiyar Kirsimeti za ta amsa da bushewa, faduwa da ganye da rashin cikakkiyar fure. 
Shin zai yiwu a sake tatsuwa Decembrist
Kyakkyawan itace na Kirsimeti ya haifar da mummunan mawuyacin yanayin muhalli, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ba'a ba da shawarar zuwa dashi a lokacin flowering. Masana sun kuma ba da shawara su damu da shuka a makonni da dama kafin flowering, kamar yadda zai dauki lokaci don daidaitawa, wanda zai haifar da mummunar samuwa da buds. Idan akwai gaggawa sai a yarda dashi shuka shuki 2 watanni kafin farkon lokacin flowering.
Ƙara koyo game da shawarwari don kula da furen Decembrist a gida.
Yadda za a raba tsire-tsire
Yana da sauki a raba bishiyar Kirsimeti, har ma wani mai sayad da furanni wanda bai dace ba zai iya magance wannan. Ana ba da shawarar gyaran matakai da sauri bayan flowering na amfanin gona. Don yin wannan, a wannan lokacin lokacin da sabon sassan suka fara girma, sake duba cututtuka, wanda ya kafa sassan layi guda 2-3, a cikin hanya ta hanya.
Ya kamata a lura cewa an kafa waɗannan cututtuka bayan kowace amfanin gona na shekara. Don shayarwa, an sanya su a cikin ruwa ko kuma a shirye-shiryen da aka shirya a baya, sun tsara tasirin greenhouse. Bayan wata daya daga bisani, an yanke karen kuma za'a iya dasa shi cikin wani akwati dabam. Don seedlings yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da yawan zazzabi a + 25 ° C da kuma isasshen zafi. 
Me yasa tsire-tsire ba ta da tushe
Dalilin da cewa Decembrist bayan da aka dasa shi ba shi da tushe ko a'a ba zai iya zama:
- daɗin da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba;
- lalacewa zuwa tushen tafiyar matakai a lokacin dasawa;
- high ƙasa danshi, ruwa m wanda tushen lalata faruwa;
- yanayin zafi mai yawa a dakin;
- sauye-sauyen canji a cikin zazzabi wanda tsire-tsire ta fara zubar da ganye;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki da ake bukata don cikakken ci gaba da tsarin tushen;
- damfin danniya da ke hade da rashin lafiya na asali;
- daban-daban cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta wadanda ke dauke da muhimmancin shuka;
- canji a yanayin bayan transplanting.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a, sun yi imani cewa itacen Kirsimeti yana da kyawawan dabi'un don ya cika zukatan mutane marasa tausayi da masu tausayi tare da ƙauna da tausayi. Ya girma sosai don "narke" zuciya mafi sanyi.
Ta hanyar ba da Decembrist ta dace da kulawa ta dace, zai yiwu a cimma matsanancin tashin hankali a cikin lokacin hunturu. Girman furen ba shine mawuyacin wahala ba, amma don ci gaba na al'ada na zygocactus, an bada shawara yayi la'akari da mahimman tafiyar matakan rayuwa.
