Akwai ire-irensu iri-iri da gungun wardi da suka sha bamban da bayyanar, kamshi, launi da sifar. Mafi mashahuri sune furannin Jamusanci na Jamusanci, waɗanda ake amfani da su don yin tasirin makircin, da kuma haifar da bouquets, adon gida.
Rosa Kordes (Kordes) - wane nau'in rukuni na lambu, tarihin halitta
Rosa Cordes wani rukuni ne na matasa wanda ya fito saboda godiya ga nau'ikan Rugosa da Vihurayana. Wanda ya kirkiro wannan nau'in shi ne shugabar kamfanin Cordes, ita ce ɗayan goma mafi kyau na gandun daji a duniya. Wannan kamfani a yau yana da yawa iri-iri da kuma matasan inflorescences.
Descriptionarin bayani game da gandun daji, halayen
Cordes Nursery sanannun ƙungiyar ce da ta shahara don samar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ƙetare nau'ikan fure-fure daban-daban da kuma haifar da sabbin nau'ikan inflorescences. Kungiyar ta fara wanzuwa a shekarar 1887; wanda ya kirkiro shi ne Wilhelm Cordes. Zuriyar lambun sun ci gaba da aikin da suka fara, kuma fiye da shekaru 100 ƙungiyar ta tsunduma cikin zaɓi da yaduwar kayan fure.
Rosa Cordes
Daban-daban na wardi na ofungiyar Cordes
Esawan furanni iri-iri iri iri ne da tsire-tsire iri iri. Mafi na kowa daga cikinsu ana rarrabe su ba kawai ta kyawun bayyanar su ba, har ma da juriya mai tsananin sanyi da kariya mai kyau. An gabatar da taƙaitaccen bayanin shahararrun ƙungiyoyi a ƙasa.
Floribunda
An samo nau'ikan iri iri ta hanyar tsallakewar nutmeg, shayi da polyanthus. Floribunda sabanin tsire-tsire ne masu rarrabewa wanda ke bambanta su da kyakkyawan rigakafi da tsawon lokacin fure. Wannan nau'in wardi blooms a lokacin rani, lokacin dormant yana farawa a ƙarshen kaka.
Mahimmanci! Ana amfani da inflorescences sau da yawa don ado ɗakuna da ƙirƙirar bouquets kyauta.
Takaitaccen Tea
Daya daga cikin shahararrun makada. Tana da ƙanshin ƙanshi mai danshi, kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu da kwari da yawa, tsawon zamani mai girma. Hylorescences na shayi na jiki suna da nau'ikan fasali da inuwa.
Murfin ƙasa
Tsarin tsire-tsire na kayan ado wanda aka yi amfani da shi don haskaka yankin. Lokacin ciyayi ya faɗi a farkon bazara, ƙarshen yana faruwa a farkon kaka, tare da yanayin sanyi na farko. Wannan rukuni na wardi unpreentious a cikin barin. Bai yi haƙuri da tsananin sanyi ba, don haka bai dace da tsarin namo a yankuna tare da yanayin yanayin zafi ba. Furanni na buƙatar sutura mai tsayi yayin dormancy, kazalika da mafaka daga sanyi da hazo.
Wicker
Inflorescences ana amfani da su don inganta yankin kewayen birni. Sunan wardi yayi magana don kansa - ana bambanta wannan nau'in ta kananan furanni waɗanda ke girma cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi kuma suna saƙa da goyan bayan saiti. Wardi suna buƙatar kulawa a cikin hunturu da kuma shirye-shiryen sanyi.
Hawan furanni
Filin shakatawa
Park wardi sune inflorescences inflowrescences tare da kararraki 150 a kan toho ɗaya. Hesarshen shinge na shinge na iya yin girma zuwa cm 150 a tsawon tsayi.Wadannan tsire-tsire suna jin daɗin ɗanɗano, fure a lokacin rani kuma ana bambanta su da launuka da launuka iri-iri.
Mafi mashahuri iri tare da taƙaitaccen bayanin
Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan wardi na Wuraren an bambanta su:
- Alkhairi. Ra'ayin mai ban sha'awa wanda ke canza launi dangane da yawan zafin jiki a waje ko a ɗaka. An girma a cikin hanyar bushes kai 3 m ba ga tsawo. Furannin furanni ana sanadinsu masu yawa.
- Blue Boy. Dwarf inflorescence, yana kaiwa tsayi har zuwa cm 50. Blue Boy na iya bambanta shi da inuwa na lilac da adadi mai yawa na furanni akan bushes.
- Angela Fure wanda fure yake a kulle. Furenninta masu launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi. Angela an dauki unpretentious iri-iri, halin juriya ga babban zazzabi.
Mahimmanci! Duk tsirrai suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi da kyan gani.
Girma fure, yadda ake shuka Cordes wardi
Don samun sakamako mai kyau, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin dasawa da kula da amfanin gona da aka shuka. Wannan ka'idodin zai taimaka wajen shawo kan cututtukan yanayi da kuma bayyanar kwari.
A wace hanya ake sauka
Wardi Cordes fi kyau shuka seedlings a kan pre-tattalin ƙasa. Wannan hanyar zata taimaka wa tsirran ya sha da sauri a cikin ƙasa, kuma yana da tasiri mai kyau akan tsarin tushe.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Lokaci da aka yarda dashi don dasa shuki shine ƙarshen bazara da farkon bazara. A wannan lokacin ne fure na iya ɗaukar tushe a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai haifar da wadataccen fure. Zai fi kyau idan akwai yanayin girgije a waje a ranar sauka.
Zaɓin wuri
Don furanni masu wadataccen furanni, ana bada shawara don zaɓar wuraren da aka kunna, wannan zai taimaka wajen haɓaka lokacin girma. Seedlingsan ƙananan matasa ba za su iya jure iska mai ƙarfi da mummunan yanayin yanayi ba, don haka kada a zana kayayyaki a wurin shuka.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar shirya wuri da aka zaɓa a hankali. Don yin wannan, tono ramuka, kuma saka magudanar ruwa wadda aka shirya daga tsakuwa a saman gindinsu.
Preparationasa shiri kafin dasawa
Mahimmanci! An ba da shawarar zuwa jiƙa da seedlings kansu a gaban hanya a cikin musamman bayani da cewa stimulates da girma na amfanin gona shuka.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Ana shuka tsire-tsire kamar haka:
- Ramin rami har zuwa zurfin 60 cm.
- Ciyar da ƙasa tare da magudanar ruwa.
- Fertilizerara takin peat.
- Shuka seedling a cikin rami domin ya tsaya kai tsaye.
- Sun cika miyar da ƙasa.
A ƙarshen tsarin, ana buƙatar shayar da shuka sosai.
Kula da tsiro
Don fure ba tare da matsaloli ba, dole ne a tuna da ka'idodi don kula da wardi bayan dasa.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Don ingantaccen girma, wardi suna buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun. A hankali sha inflorescences wajibi ne a lokacin girma - daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Wannan hanyar za ta taimaka wa ciyawar kasar gona da danshi kuma ta hana bayyanar bushewa, da mutuwar furanni da kuma bayyanar kwari.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Don ciyar da tushen tushen shuka, kuna buƙatar takin kullun. Ana bada shawarar ciyar da abinci a cikin bazara, bazara da kaka. A farkon lokacin girma, yana da kyau a sanya takin ma'adinai. A lokacin rani da damina, ya cancanci mai da hankali kan kayan miya.
Mahimmanci! Bayan an gama sarrafawa, ya kamata a sako kasar gona ta yadda takin ya samu zuwa tsarin tushen.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Yana da kyau don yanke furanni a cikin bazara, kafin lokacin fure mai aiki. A wannan lokaci, kuna buƙatar bincika shukokin kuma cire bushe ko sikelin mai tushe da ganye. Idan akasarin daji ya shafa, kada ka ji tsoron datsa duk rassan. Wannan zai taimaka wa shuka ta farfado da sauri.
Don hana lalacewa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da almakashi mai kaifi ko ingarma.
Mahimmanci! Abubuwan kayan ado da wuri mai faɗi suna da kyau a watsa su cikin tukwane ko greenhouses. Wannan yana nufin fure Princess de Luxembourg, Blue Boy, Apricola.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Yawancin nau'ikan rokoki na Cordes basa buƙatar tsari da dasawa tun farkon yanayin sanyi, tunda nau'in hunturu-Hardy ne. Don hana cututtuka da bayyanar kwari, bushes kafin yanayin sanyi dole ne a sa ido sosai a kuma cire wuraren da abin ya shafa. Hakanan ana bada shawara don amfani da takin gargajiya da kuma sakin ƙasa.
Gudun wardi
Yana da kyau koya game da matsaloli a cikin lokacin girma waɗanda galibi galibi ke saduwa da su.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Wannan lokacin da ciyayi ke tashi a cikin bazara da lokacin bazara.
Fulawa wardi cordes
Wasu nau'ikan suna fure har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, har sai sun yi sanyi. Mafi sau da yawa, dormancy a cikin tsire-tsire yana farawa a tsakiyar Oktoba.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin tsirrai masu aiki, ya fi dacewa a sami ƙarin lokacin ciyarwa da kwance ƙasa. Wannan hanyar zai taimaka wajen hana fari da kuma kara lokacin furanni. Ciyar da wardi a cikin bazara ba lallai ba ne. Wadannan hanyoyin ya kamata a barsu har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin girma.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin da furanni suka faɗi, yana da daraja a datse wuraren da aka lalace, kula da ganyayyaki tare da hanyoyin kariya da ƙara takin gargajiya zuwa ƙasa.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Idan shuka ba ya bayar da inflorescences, zamu iya magana game da kulawa da rashin kulawa da kyau. Zai yiwu furen ba shi da kayan ma'adinai. Dalilin na iya kwanciya a cikin ba daidai ba zabi na wuri don saukowa. Wajibi ne a bincika ko an samar da shuka tare da kulawa da ta dace da kuma gyara kurakurai.
Yabon fure
Sake haifuwa ta hanyar Wuraren kuma yakan faru ne ta hanyar wasu ka’idoji da ke taimakawa hana matsaloli.
Lokacin da aka samar
Sake bugun ya fi kyau a ƙarshen bazara da farkon bazara. Wannan shine lokacin mafi dacewa don tushen inflorescences.
Cikakken bayanin
A cikin kaka, pruning ya zama dole don ware seedlings don yaduwa. Don wannan, yana da daraja zaɓar harbe tare da kyawawan ganye da kumbura. An ba da shawarar adana kayan aikin da aka yanke a cikin wani daki mai sanyi inda zafin jiki bai tashi sama da digiri 5 akan Celsius. A lokacin dumama ta farko, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi tare da takin ma'adinai.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Roawan shinge na Jamusawa suna tsayayya wa kwari. Tare da kulawa mara kyau, aphids, zazzabi mites ko thrips na iya bayyana a kansu. A cikin kaka da hunturu, shuka zai iya kamuwa da cutar toka ko kuma mildew mai ƙwaya.
Spraying bushes
Mahimmanci! Don hana haɓakar cututtukan cuta, ya kamata a aiwatar da spraying na rigakafi da magani na kashe-kashe.
Furen furanni suna da kyau da kuma unpreentious. Ana amfani da su sau da yawa don ƙirar shimfidar wuri, taimakawa don haskaka yankin ko kuma kawai ƙirƙirar kyawawan bouquets. Furannin wannan rukunin an bambanta su ta fuskoki da launuka iri-iri, wanda hakan zai baka damar zaɓin tsire-tsire masu dacewa don kowane dandano
