An yi watsi da zubar da bijimai a matsayin wani nau'i na fasaha don kare dabbobi, don inganta alamun ƙwararrakin da yawanci na yawan aiki. Yayin da yake neman kawar da gabobin haihuwa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi hanyar da za ta dace, wanda zai dogara da dalilai masu yawa. Don yanke shawarar wane hanya za ta fi dacewa a cikin wani akwati, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da kowanne dabam, saboda haka a yau za mu yi magana game da hanyar bude, rufe da kuma sinadaran ta amfani da wasu fasahohi da kayan aiki.
Me ya sa za a jefa bijimai
Ana cire sassan ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin maras nauyi don dalilai na tattalin arziki, wanda za'a iya bambanta da gabatarwa ta hanyar:
- ƙara yawan ci gaba, ƙyale dabba ya sami babban taro;
- canje-canje a cikin halaye na halayen bijimai - sun zama suma;
- Ƙaramar kula da dabbobin daji, rigakafin abubuwan da suka dace;
- alamun kai tsaye don kawar da gabobin haihuwa, a cikin rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka - ciwon jima'i, collagenase, hypovitaminosis.
- dalilai na asibiti, don kawar da hernia na scrotal, da raunin gwaji, samfurori-necrotic tafiyar matakai, ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi da gwaji;
- inganta dandano nama da rashin rashin jin dadi.
A wane lokaci ne yafi kyau yin hakan
Don cire kullun haihuwa a cikin bijimai, wanda za a yi wa fattened, ya koma zuwa watanni uku. Idan an tayar da dabba don amfani, to lokacin da ya dace don jefawa yana daya da rabi zuwa shekaru biyu.
Lokacin da aka ba da shawara na hanya shi ne bazara ko kaka, kamar yadda lokacin rani a cikin zafi da kuma hunturu a cikin sanyi, raunin warkar da raunuka ba zai yiwu ba. Ana gudanar da ayyukan ne kawai da safe, don kiyaye yanayin dabba a lokacin rana.
Shin kuna sani? Ana kiran bijimai da aka kira shanu. Bayan kawar da gabobin haihuwa, bijimai za su fara raya ƙaho, su kai gagarumar girma masu girma.
Shirya shiri na dabba
Ana shirya dabba don magudi ya zama dole a matakai da yawa. Na farko, horo ne na yau da kullum, wanda ya hada da nazarin yanayin ilimin tattalin arziki. Ya kamata a bincikar da dabbobi don kowace cuta. Idan simintin gyare-gyare ne aka shirya taro, to, zaɓaɓɓe a cikin mutane ƙididdigar bugun jini, numfashi, halayen sha'ani. Dabbobi, na tsawon sa'o'i 12, ko fiye da rana ɗaya, ba a yarda su ci ba, suna sha ruwa kawai, kuma nan da nan kafin hanyar da suka ware ruwa. 
Kafin kawar da gabobin haihuwa, ana ba da bijimin tafiya, don haka ana saki jinjin da mafitsara. Shirye-shiryen hanya shine kuma tsaftace tsaftacewa da kuma wankewar wanka na dabba a cikin perineum da kuma ciki na cinya, ya zama masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Mataki na biyu ana kira shiri na sirri don castration.
Don yin wannan, wajibi ne a bi da filin filin - cire gashi, tsabtace tsabta, degrease, shafe fuskar. Ana yin gyaran gashi ta hanyar gyaran gashi, tun da wannan hanya ta fi tasiri - cire gaba daya cire gashi. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da razor kare lafiya tare da fashe fashe. Ana aiwatar da aikin dabba a lokacin da bijimin ya kasance tsayayye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin cire ragowar ƙwayoyin raguna na matasa, ba lallai ba ne a aske gashin gashi, saboda yana da wuya.Kayan aiki tsabtatawa da degreasing suna da za'ayi tare da adiko na goge baki, wanda aka moistened da 5% ammonia. Za'a iya sarrafawa da tanning na yankin don aiki tare da maganin amine 5%, tare da tsaka tsakanin magunguna na minti 3, ana yin maganin sau biyu.
Yadda za a jefa bijimai
Akwai hanyoyi da dama na manipulation, wanda zai iya zama jini da jini, da kuma yin amfani da sabuwar hanya - gyaran sinadarai.
Bude (na jini) hanya
Bayan da aka kafa ajalin da kuma shirya, gonar daji, ta yankan duk sassan layi. Matasa matasa suna da giciye; manya suna ƙarƙashin magungunan da ke cikin gefen ko gaban, tare da gwajin. An cire nauyin gwajin din gaba ɗaya, yana nuna sashin jikin mutum. Akwai cirewa daga tsire-tsire iri, bayan da ya zama dole ya wuce don yanke wani ɓangaren ɓangaren tsirrai na sheaf da kuma rabuwa na murfin murya daga nau'in nau'i.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yi amfani da gyare-gyaren budewa ga shanu da suka tsufa fiye da shekaru 2, ya zama dole tare da cutar ta gida.
A wani ɓangare na ɓangaren ƙwayar katako, tare da nesa na kimanin 10 cm daga jigidar, sanya kayan haɗi na siliki, sa'annan ta binne shi da wani ƙirar ƙira. A ƙasa da ligature, 2 cm, an yanka katako na katako tare da almakashi. Ana cike da kututture tare da dinin 5%, ana ciwo da rauni tare da maganin antiseptic foda. 
Zai yiwu a jefa shi da karfi tare da amfani da wani emasculator, saboda wannan dalili, ta hanyar amfani da launi na waje a cikin karamin, an cire maƙalar ƙwayar waje, tare da kara karfi a kan shi kuma a riƙe su a wannan wuri na minti 5 don hana zub da jini. Bayan manipulation, an cire kwayar ta daga tsaminar.
An rufe hanya (marar laifi)
Tsarin gyare-gyare na rufewa shine mafi yawancin ƙananan bijimai da calves. Wannan hanya tana kunshe ne a lalata fashewar cutar, ba tare da cire masu binciken ba. Zaɓin mafi sauki shi ne yin amfani da rubber band (elastomer) don yada wuyan ƙwarƙiri. Babban amfani da simintin gyare-gyare tare da zoben roba shi ne hanya marar zafi kuma babu raunin budewa.
Za a iya aiwatar da gyare-gyare na rufe tare da kafa maras jini na bijimai saboda ƙaddamar da ƙwayar katako, wanda ake amfani dashi don amfani da Burdizzo. An gabatar da wannan na'ura a sama da gwaji, an saka shi zuwa sautin haɓaka kuma an gudanar dashi na minti daya. Na gode wa wannan hanyar simintin gyare-gyare, akwai fitarwa daga jini zuwa ga gwaji da haɗin gwaninta.
Fidio: zubar da jini marar rai
Chemical castration
Wannan hanyar simintin gyare-gyare shine don amfani da bayani na Formalin 5-10% da kuma novocaine 0.5% -2%. Gabatarwar maganin yana faruwa a cikin adadin daga 5 zuwa 10 ml a kowace gwaji, ta hanyar allura. A wannan lokacin, ana kiran wannan hanyar rashin amfani kuma manipulations dole ne a sake maimaita kowace watanni 6 a cikin rayuwar su don hana aikin gwaji. Akwai kuma binciken da ya tabbatar da cewa kimanin kashi 20 cikin dari na dabbobi da ke jurewa sunadarai sun ci gaba da haifar da hormones.
Gano irin dabba dabba, yadda za a tayar da bijimin don fattening kuma wane ne mafi girma a cikin duniyar duniya.
Lokacin aikawa
Buƙatar ƙarin kulawa da tsofaffin bijimai ya dogara da hanyar aiki. Lokacin amfani da hanyoyi marar jini, musamman ma na roba, duba sa a bayan rabin sa'a bayan magudi. A wannan lokaci, an dauke shi a al'ada idan yawan zafin jiki na scrotum ya rage. Jirgin gwajin na bijimai ya mutu gaba daya a cikin wata bayan hanya. 
Idan an tayar da magungunan ƙwayar ta hanyar hanyar gyare-gyaren rufewa, an kafa hematoma, wanda za'a iya ji ta fata. Za a iya kiran simintin gyare-gyaren da aka samu idan masu binciken kwayoyin sun karu da ƙananan girman kuma girman su ya canza. Dole ne a saita waɗannan alamun wata guda bayan hanya. Idan babu canje-canje da suka faru, samar da hanyar budewa ta maimaitawa.
Bayan kawar da gwaji, dole ne a kula da lafiyar dabba a hankali, an yi amfani da bijimai a bushe da tsabta mai tsabta, ana duba su yau da kullum, ana bin raunuka. Idan ƙuduri, jini ko purulent fitarwa ya bayyana a kan rauni, dole ne a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi don ƙarin magani.
Shin kuna sani? Abin sha'awa shine, zubar da jini ba tare da hanyoyin jini ba ne mafi alhẽri a samun nauyin da kashi 20 cikin dari fiye da mutanen da aka hana su kawar da gabobin haihuwa ta wasu hanyoyi.
Matsalar da za ta yiwu
Akwai matsaloli masu yawa da zasu iya bunkasa a cikin maraƙi bayan gyare-gyare, mafi yawan sun hada da:
- zub da jini wanda ke hade da rashin kuskure ko rashin ƙarfi akan kangi;
- magungunan cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta masu rauni a cikin raunuka, saboda amfani da hanyar gyare-gyaren budewa, ta yin amfani da kayan aikin marasa lafiya ko magunguna marasa lafiya;
- raguwa, redness, busa, wanda dole ne a gabatar da shi a cikin awaki game da kwanaki 3 bayan castration.
Saboda haka, simintin bijimai a wasu lokuta wajibi ne, musamman ma a gaban cutar ko lokacin kiwon dabbobi don samo samfurori na nama. Ana iya yin gyaran fuska ta hanyoyi da yawa, kowanne daga cikinsu yana da wadata da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda dole ne a la'akari dashi don kauce wa ci gaba da rikitarwa na wucin gadi bayan magudi.
