A yau za muyi magana game da kudan zuma - tsuntsu, wanda shine kayan farauta, da alama ta Dakota ta kudu a Amurka. Wannan babban tsuntsaye mai kyau ne dan dan kaji mai mahimmanci kuma yana jin dadi a kan farfaɗar manomi. A cikin yankinmu, duk dabbar dabbar da ke dabbar daji ta filayen kullun suna neman m, amma yana yiwuwa a haifi su a nan.
Bayani da bambance-bambancen waje
Pheasants sun furta jima'i dimorphism. Wannan yana nufin cewa yana da sauƙi a rarrabe mace daga namiji, har ma a bayyanar.
Mata:
- suna da launi maras kyau;
- da plumage ne haske launin ruwan kasa ko grayish-yashi launi, akwai launin ruwan kasa spots;
- matsakaicin nauyi shine 1.6-1.8 kg.
Kila za ku kasance da sha'awar karantawa game da yadda za ku kama hannu da hannuwanku.
Maza:
- Yafi girma kuma mafi kyau fiye da mata - tsuntsu alama mai karfi saboda lokacin farin ciki, wanda a wasu lokuta yakan kara yawanta;
- plumage ya cika da tabarau na rawaya da orange;
- da wutsiya yana da kyau, tsawon zai iya zama har zuwa 60 cm;
- gashin tsuntsaye sune launin ruwan kasa tare da tinge mai launin rawaya, mai launi mai launi a gefuna;
- akwai haske a jawo ido a kusa da idanu;
- kananan ƙananan bayyane a kan kafafu;
- matsakaicin nauyi -1.8-2 kg.
Kundin tsarin mulki na kowa:- head ne ƙananan, m, akwai matsakaici matsakaici tsakanin baki da goshi;
- idanu - zagaye, iris;
- wuyansa - matsakaici tsawon, madaidaiciya;
- kirji - kewaye, fadi;
- fuka-fukai - matsakaici tsayin, wanda aka guga wa jiki, shafunan ba su taɓa ƙasa;
- Kuriyar baya mai faɗi ne, madaidaiciya;
- kafafu suna da tsawo, ba ƙwayoyin murya ba.
Tsawon tsawon jiki ba tare da wutsiya ba ne 85 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Tsirarrun pheasants na artificially ya fara a Turai a ƙarshen karni na XVI. Sa'an nan waɗannan tsuntsaye ba kawai An yi amfani dasu don farauta, amma kuma an kiyaye shi don dalilai na ado.
Yanki na rarraba da kuma salon
Kodayake ake kira pheasant "Caucasian", ba a samuwa ba kawai a cikin duwatsu. Gidansa ya karu ne daga kogin yammacin kogi na Caspian Sea zuwa yankin Korea.
Kwankwayon yana zaune a cikin Delta delta, ana samo shi ne a yawancin kudancin gabashin kasar Sin. A tsakiyar Asiya, yana zaune a wasu sassan Afghanistan da Mongoliya. Gidansa shi ne kwarin Arewacin Caucasus. 
Tsuntsaye suna tsayawa kusa da tafki, suna fi son tsire-tsire na ciyawa da shrubs. Tun da yake pheasants ba su bambanta da damar yin amfani da hanyoyi ba, suna kashe mafi yawan lokaci a ƙasa, inda basu ciyar ba, amma suna boye daga tsuntsaye. Suna hawa bishiyoyi ne kawai da dare.
Abin da ke ciyar da mai farfado a cikin daji
Ganin cewa tsuntsu yana jin dadi sosai a cikin hamada da yankunan hamada da ƙauyuka, cin abincinsa ba zai iya kunshe da abinci kawai ba. Har ila yau, pheasant kuma ya ci kwari, kifaye, har ma da kananan mazaunan ruwa. A wannan yanayin, abincin da ake so shi ne berries na teku buckthorn da blackgrass.
A gaban yawan abinci mai yawa, tsuntsu yana son nau'in berries, asalinsu da tsaba da ke cikin wuraren zama.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsuntsu baya farautar kananan rodents da dabbobi masu rarrafe.
Kiwo
Abubuwan aure sukan fara a cikin bazara. Har wa yau, tsuntsaye suna kiyaye su ta hanyar shirya don su sa ya fi sauƙi don ciyarwa da kuma kare kansu daga magunguna. Tare da isowa masu zafi maza su je su shirya wuri don nesting. 
Gilashin ya samo wuri mai kyau, ba shi da kyau, bayan haka yana daukan shi da alamu kewaye da kewaye, a lokaci guda yana kira ga mata. Maƙarƙashiya "kuka" shi ne murya mai ƙarfi, wanda aka maimaita sau 3-4. Yawon motsa jiki a yanki mai aiki yana ci gaba a kowane lokaci, sai dai lokacin da tsuntsaye ya tsaya ya ci ya sha ruwa.
Mata suna motsawa cikin rukuni na mutum 3-4. Sun zo kira na maza, bayan haka suka zabi abokin auren kansu. Kowane mutum namiji namiji yana da kariya a kan iyakokin ƙasar, don haka a lokacin kakar wasan kwaikwayo akwai lokuta masu rikice-rikicen da ke kawo karshen mummunan rauni.
Bayan da mace ta zaɓi abokin tarayya, namiji ya gina gida kuma ya fara farawa. A matsayinka na mulkin, ƙwayoyin gwanaye suna dage farawa a watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Mason yana kunshe da ƙananan ƙananan launin ruwan kasa, wanda mace ke ciki (kwanaki 22-28).
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin daji, pheasants sami abokin tarayya don rayuwa, amma a cikin talala, an "ƙare" daidai, kuma namiji maza da mata.Mace bayan jima'i bai damu ba game da zuriya, kawai yana kare yankin da gida. Lokacin da kajin ya bayyana, rufin da aka kammala sama da gida, wanda ya kare majiya karfi daga ruwan sama da tsuntsaye na ganima.
Kula da matasa
Tun da yake pheasants 'yan tsuntsaye ne, an samar da ilimin haifa na juna biyu. A cikin fursuna, mace tana kare koshin daga hatsari, yana ba su da dumi da abinci. Bayan sa'o'i 12 bayan an rufe, kajin fara fara cin abinci. Fara abinci shine tsaba da ƙananan kwari. Da farko, mace tana taimaka wa kajin tare da bincike don abinci, kuma yana koyar da yadda za a ci abinci da kyau.
Muna ba da shawara ka fahimci irin wadannan nau'in pheasants, kazalika da la'akari da dukkanin bayanai game da abubuwan da ke tattare da zinariya, da fararen fata da kuma tsararrun kudancin gida.
A cikin ƙaura, abinci na musamman wanda za a iya samuwa a kasuwa zai dace da abinci na farawa (yanayin da ake yi ga kaji zai yi). Wani madadin shi ne mash gero mai gefe tare da kara da cakuda gida da karas. Kuna iya amfani da masarar da aka zubar da ita, kazalika da ba da adadin ƙwayar kaza.
Shin yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da bauta
Mutane da yawa suna da hannu wajen kiwon waddan tsuntsayen, kamar yadda maciji ba kawai yayi amfani da irin wannan yanayin ba, amma har ma yana da hanzari a cikin bauta.
Da farko, kula da yankin rarraba. Pheasants suna zaune a yankuna inda babu wani sanyi mai sanyi, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a gane cewa a yanayin yanayin Siberian, don cimma duk wani samfurin ba zai yiwu bane kawai tare da kudade na farko don samar da yakin. 
Tsakanin tsuntsaye yana jure wa dusar ƙanƙara kadan fiye da kaji na gida, saboda kasancewa mai tsinkaye mai yawa, duk da haka, kajin suna da matukar damuwa ga yanayin zafi.
Damuwa
Pheasants suna shan wuya sosai daga danniya, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci cewa mutum daya kawai yana kallon su. Ba za ku iya yin murya mai ƙarfi ba kusa da tsuntsaye, yin hanzari, har ma da rashin zalunci.
Kuna buƙatar saka idanu tsakanin mutane a kowane lokaci. Idan kowane mai nuna fushi ya nuna tashin hankali ga sauran jama'a, zai shafi bawan kwai kawai ba, har ma da karfin kuɗi.
Manoma najiji suyi koyi game da fasalin pheasants a gida.
Free sarari
An shayar da Pheasants ne kawai a cikin manyan kwalliya, inda kowane mutum yana da kimanin mita 2. murabba'in mita ba tare da la'akari da sararin samaniya da wuraren da suke da shi ba, da abinci, da wuraren da tsuntsaye zasu iya dumi. Ka ajiye su a cikin ɗakunan da ba a iya yi ba, to ba haka ba za ku sami tsuntsu mai bakin ciki wanda ba zai ba ku zuriya ba.
Dogaro a kan kewaye ya kamata a gwada shi da grid mai kyau, wanda girmansa bazai yarda pheasants su tsalle a kan (akalla 2 m) ba. Haka kuma an bada shawara a tono a cikin shinge zuwa zurfin zurfin, saboda tsuntsaye suna neman invertebrates a ƙasa, saboda haka zasu iya tono rami a karkashin shinge kuma su tsere. 
M
"Caucasians" suna son tsabtace jiki, don haka kana buƙatar tsaftacewa daga kowace rana daga abincin da aka rage da abinci, da kuma wankewa da kuma wanke kwandon ruwa, mai ba da abinci da wasu kwantena waɗanda lambobin tsuntsaye suke.
Ana kiyaye pheasants a kowace shekara a cikin gidan caji, don haka, idan babu tsabtatawa na yau da kullum, za su sayi mites da sauran fata.
Abun sanyi
A cikin hunturu, wajibi ne a sanya wuraren mafaka tare da dakin dumi a cikin aviary, wanda zai taimaka tsuntsaye su wanke. Har ila yau a lokacin sanyi yana da muhimmanci a kula da sha'awar cikin "tsuntsu" tsuntsaye, tun da yake a cikin hunturu cewa wasu tsirrai suna faruwa ne sau da yawa saboda rashin sararin samaniya.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin hunturu, an hana shi kusa da pheasants a cikin karamin wuri.A lokacin hunturu, wajibi ne don kara yawan yawa amma har ma ingancin abinci; Bugu da žari sun hada da macro- da microelements, suna ba da albarkatu masu girma a cikin ƙarami. Domin pheasants suna da lokaci don cinye yawan kayan abinci a yayin rana, ana samar da hasken haske a cikin jirgin sama, suna haskaka rana zuwa 14 hours.
Ikon
Kada a ciyar da Pheasants tare da ma'aikata ko abinci mai gina gida, saboda wannan ba zai ba da sakamako mai so ba, kuma mutane za su sami sauƙi a hankali kuma suna fama da cututtuka daban-daban.
Lambar yau da kullum ga mutum daya shine 75 g. A lokacin rani, raunin zaki na abinci shine ganye, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Tun da tsuntsaye yana cikin babban ɗigon ruwa, wanda ba a haɗe shi ba, zai iya samo tushen gina jiki (tsutsotsi, kwari).
Karanta game da ciyar da pheasants a gida.
A cikin hunturu, daidaitattun abinci ya kunshi samfurori masu zuwa:
- yankakken hatsi - 45%;
- crushed alkama - 20%;
- kayan lambu - 20%;
- kifi ko nama da kashi kashi - 10%;
- yisti - 3%;
- bitamin da ma'adinai premix - 2%.
A cikin yanayi, tsuntsu yana cin yawancin tsaba, asalinsu, asalinsu, kwari, don haka lokacin da aka ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki wanda aka iyakance ga nau'in hatsi 3-4 da wasu karin kariyar bitamin, za'a iya samun matsala tare da ragewar rigakafi ko hanawa karba.Daidaitaccen cin abinci mai kyau:
- alkama;
- masara;
- Peas;
- gero;
- sunflower tsaba;
- yanki;
- Alamar linzami;
- hatsi da aka shuka;
- karas;
- kabeji;
- albasa;
- qwai;
- gida cuku;
- Tsutsotsi na gari.
Shin kuna sani? Abincin da aka fi so da pheasants shine Colorado dankalin turawa. Tsuntsu yayi sauri ya lalatar da yawancin ƙwayar cuta, tun da shine tushen gina jiki. Wannan fasalin yana amfani da manoma da yawa don share gadaje da dankali daga ƙwaro ba tare da amfani da sunadarai ba.Pheasants suna son 'yanci kuma suna buƙatar sararin samaniya, don haka kayan aikin da ke cikin aviary suna taka muhimmiyar rawa.
