Babban wakilin na grouse shi ne mai gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, turkey domesticated by Indians na kudancin Amirka fiye da 1,000 da suka wuce. A halin yanzu, wannan tsuntsu yana shayar da manoma a kasashe da dama. Turkiyya tana ciyar da ciyawa, albarkatu, tsaba, berries, kwari. Idan akwai haɗari, zai iya tashi a gudun kimanin kilomita 30 / h. Hakanan tsuntsu yana iya gudu a ƙasa ba tare da wata sauri ba, saboda haka ga masu shayarwa yana da matukar muhimmanci a hana jirgin da ajiye dabbobi.
Me ya sa kuma a wane lokaci ne za a yanke fuka-fuki na turkeys
Don kiyaye turkey a gona, ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban:
- grid yi a kan dukan surface of the range;
- yanyan gashin tsuntsaye;
- cauterization na fuka-fuki yau da kullum turkey poults;
- Tangle na fuka-fuki.
Matakan da za a hana 'yancin turkey za a iya dauka a kowane shekarun turkey - daga kajin tsohuwar rana zuwa tsuntsaye masu girma. Yana da mahimmanci cewa babu wata hanya ta duniya, da mahimmancin ƙayyadadden shekarun fuka-fukan.Shin kuna sani? A cikin daji, foxes, cougars, gaggafa, owls, da kuma coyotes farauta a kan turkeys. Yin gujewa daga magungunan, tsuntsaye sun bunkasa wani irin gudunmawar gudu a cikin zigzags.
Ayyukan haɓaka fikafikan
Hanyar mafi yawan al'ada shine tsaftace fuka-fukan. Kafin ka datsa gashin gashin, kana buƙatar la'akari da wasu matakai.
An raba raunin fuka-fuki zuwa gashinsa:
- farko tsari, wanda aka haɗe zuwa ga goga kuma sun fi guntu;
- Na biyu tsari, wanda aka gyara a kan gaba, tsawon, flywheel.
Gyara yana bukatar wasu fuka-fukan.
Gano irin nau'in turkeys suna dacewa da ƙwarewar gida, da kuma fahimtar abubuwan da ke tattare da irin waɗannan nau'o'in turkeys kamar yadda Kanada, Mahalarta, Victoria, farin fuka-fuka, Uzbek fawn, black Tikhoretskaya.
A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da fasahohin daban-daban:
- yanke dukkan fuka-fukan circumferentially zuwa tsawon kimanin 6 cm;
- 2-3 mafi girma suna yanke;
- yanke sutura, barin zuciyar.
Manoma, masu aiki na uku, suna jayayya cewa yana amfana daga gaskiyar cewa tare da wadannan gashin tsuntsaye turkey juya qwai a cikin kama, kuma cikakken cirewa ya haifar da matsala ga hatching turkeys. Pruning ne da za'ayi gaba daya lafiya turkeys. Bayan molting, zaka iya buƙatar sake maimaita hanya.An kuma bada shawara don ganowa da kawar da abubuwan da tsuntsaye suka fara tashiwa.
Shin kuna sani? Kayan nama na turkey yana da kyau fiye da nama mai gina jiki saboda halaye na abincin, wanda shine dalilin da yasa farautar fararen fararen turkeys ya kai ga ƙarancin dabbobi.
Duk abincin turkey yana a ƙasa - tsaba, berries, ciyawa, da dai sauransu. Idan kuma akwai abinci mai yawa da tsuntsaye basu damu ba, basu da bukatar yin motsi, don haka wannan hali ya nuna rashin abinci, bayyanar hatsari, da dai sauransu.
Yadda za a yanke
Domin ya dace da gashin gashin gashin tsuntsaye, yana da kyau don juya turkey daga hanya tare da abinci. A wannan lokaci, an rufe shi da kafafu, an kunna fuka-fuki kuma an yanke gashin tsuntsu tare da takalma ko aljihun mai kyau.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka don gano yadda amfani da nama mai yawan calorie mai yawan gaske, game da amfanin da hargitsi na hanta na turkey, da kuma ko za a iya cin ƙwai mai turkey.
Hanyar za a iya yi ta daya ko biyu: mutum daya yana riƙe da turkey, kuma na biyu da sauri ya kuma raba gashin kansa. Za a iya aiwatar da wannan aiki ga dukan turkeys shekaru 4.5 da suka wuce.
Yadda za a datse fikafikan turkeys: bidiyo
Mene ne idan tsuntsaye suke nuna damuwa
Idan turkey ba shi da jinkiri ko m, to, ana iya rufe kawunta da zane mai duhu - wannan zai rage motsi, kwantar da hankula da kuma kawar da abubuwa masu banbanci. Zaka kuma iya datsa a kan fuka-fukan daban daban a wasu lokuta don rage tasirin damuwa daga hanya.
Bugu da ƙari, tsuntsaye na iya dakatar da yawo tare da ɗayan reshe.
Zai yiwu a datse fuka-fuki na poults turkey
Ƙananan turkeys kullum suna gudanar da cauterization na ɓangaren ɓangare na karshe ta amfani da farantin karfe mai zafi. Ga turkeys da suka wuce sa'o'i 24, irin wannan hanya ba a sake yin shi ba, yayinda wannan zai haifar da zub da jini da mutuwar kajin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba zai yiwu a yi wani fuka-fuki da fuka-fuki na turkey tare da wuka ko almakashi, wannan zai haifar da zub da jini kuma zai kai ga mutuwa.
Za a sake buƙatar pruning
Kullun da aka sassauka zasu canza a yayin gyaran yanayi. Idan turkey zai tashi bayan ya canza alkalami, za a iya maimaita hanyar ƙaddamarwa. 
Sauran fasahar riƙe da tsuntsaye
Don hana hawan magunguna, an bada shawarar yin shimfiɗa a cikin gidan yakuri ko gidan caji har zuwa mita 2 m. An kuma yi amfani da caji na sama tare da rufin rufi.
Don dacewa da kula da turkeys, zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyi yadda za a yi motsi da gina turkey-kaza tare da hannuwanka, da kuma abin da za a yi idan turkeys da turkeys suka yi yaƙi, da yawa turkeys suna girma don kashewa da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da turkey daidai.
Bisa ga lura da manoma, bishiyar Kirsimeti mai haske mai haske ya rataye a saman shafin kuma ya hana tsuntsaye su tashi. A wannan yanayin, sakamakon abin mamaki ya haifar - babu wani yanayi kamar yanayin ruwan Kirsimeti, kuma turkey kawai ba shi da wata hanyar da za ta iya hulɗa da shi, don haka ba zai haddasa haɗuwa ta hanyar tinsel ba.
Za a iya gyara Wings tare da shirye-shirye na musamman don fuka-fuki (duba alamomin ajiyar na AZ0101 "Na'ura don gyara tsuntsaye"), wanda ya hana motsi. Haka kuma an yi amfani da muryar fuka-fuki tare da taimakon gasa.
Winging Wings tare da Bakey
Don gyara fuka-fuken tare da gasa, zaɓi tebur mai laushi 1-2 cm fadi daya ƙarshen tef an gyara akan haɗin farko na wani reshe, ya wuce ta cikin turkey kuma an gyara shi a kan haɗin farko na na biyu. 
Yin amfani da fikafikan fuka-fuki a kowace rana na turkey poults
Don cauterization, sun ɗauki farantin karfe na baƙin ƙarfe, sun ƙone shi a wuta, sun yi amfani da shi zuwa haɗin haɗe na reshe. Zaka iya yin wannan aiki ne kawai kajin ka kullum. Raunuka na poults da sauri sun warkar da su, kuma daga bisani tsuntsaye basu tashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta yin amfani da layin kamala, waya, roba, sauran kayan tsabta, saboda zai iya lalata fikafikan tsuntsu.
An yi imani da cewa ƙwayoyin turkey da crosses kuma ba su tashi ba. Wadannan tsuntsaye tsuntsu suna kare nauyi. Kowane manomi zai iya zaɓar daga hanyoyi masu yawa na haɗa fuka-fuki ga kowane wanda ya fi dacewa. Dole ne kawai ya tuna cewa hanyar da aka zaba ba zai haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga tsuntsaye ba.
