Texas quail (fararen fata) saboda haɗuwa da yawancin halayen kirki mai kyau shine daya daga cikin irin tsuntsayen tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa. Amma kafin ka samo quail na wannan nau'in, dole ne ka fahimci daki-daki tare da halaye da bukatun da aka samu don samar da samfur a cikin mata.
Tarihin ƙira
Wannan nau'in ya bayyana, kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, a Amurka. Don samun wannan, an fara ketare jumhuriyar Jafananci da wasu nau'o'i daban-daban.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin qwai qwai akwai babban abun ciki na lecithin, wanda ke tsayar da sakamakon cholesterol.
Bayan wannan mataki, an raba nau'in tare da Turanci farin quail, daga inda aka karbi launi mai launi. Akwai kuma giciye tare da manyan nau'o'in quail, wanda ya canza saurin halayen tsuntsu. 
Bayyanar jiki da jiki
Babban fasali:
- launi da kuma plumage: snow-farin, wani lokaci tare da haske rawaya tinge, m, quite fluffy. Wataƙila kasancewar launin baki a cikin plumage, ba fiye da uku ba;
- torso: babban, tasowa, musamman a kwatanta da saba quail, stocky;
- wuya: matsakaici, ba fadi ba;
- paws: muscular, karfi;
- nono: wide, babban ɗaukar hoto;
- wutsiya: gajeren, iri ɗaya kamar tsuntsu;
- baki: haske mai duhu ya yi duhu a karshen.
Halin hali da kuma ilimin nasizhivaniya
Gaskiya ne saboda yanayin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali da tsuntsaye suna shahara sosai. A kowane zamani ba su da matukar aiki. Babbar amfani ita ce quail ba ta da m - yana ba ka damar sanya su a cikin ɗakin. Lokacin da haɗi tare da wasu nau'in tsuntsaye ba su nuna zalunci ba, wanda ya dace sosai.
Shin kuna sani? Tsohon tarihin Masar, wanda ya nuna wasikar "y", an nuna shi kamar karami ne.
Wani bambanci na fararen fata shine cewa mata da sauri sun isa lokacin da zasu iya fara gida, wato kwanaki 45-55 na rayuwa. Sun yi gudu a hankali a cikin watanni 5-6, bayan wannan tsayi akwai raguwar hankali, sabili da haka an bada shawara a maye gurbin mata da sababbin. 
Rawanin shi shine cewa samfurin kwai na nau'in ya kasance ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da sauran nau'o'in quail - shi ne sanannen shahararren halaye na nama. Har ila yau, babu wani tsararraki mai tasowa lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin cages - a cikin yanayin cage, a cikin 3-4% tsuntsaye zai yiwu.
Gano abin da nama mai tsabta yake dandana kamar yadda yake da amfani.
Sakamakon samfur
Texas Quail yana da kyakkyawan aikisabili da haka, ana amfani dashi da yawa don yanka:
- Weight: maza - 350 grams, mata - 450 grams a matsakaici.
- Kayan sayar da nama: kwakwalwan da aka tara sunyi nauyin nau'in 100-120 m, wato, maza a ƙofar - 250 grams, mata - 350 grams.
- Nauyin kaya: 15-16 grams.
- Ciniki kayan aiki: 65-70 %.
- Farawa daga kwanciya kwanciya: 45-55 days.
- Noma samarwa a kowace shekara: game da qwai 170.
Yanayin tsarewa da kulawa
Don tsuntsu don samun nauyin da ake bukata da gaggawa, ya wajaba don biyan wasu sharuɗɗa a cikin abun ciki kuma ku samar da shi da abinci mai kyau.
Wani irin nau'i mai naman alade an dauke Fir'auna ne.
Bukatun ga dakin
Yana yiwuwa a sanya cages tare da tsuntsaye a cikin gida gidaje, da kuma a cikin wani zubar, gidan hen ko wasu dace da gina. Yankinsa zai dogara da yawan adadin da aka samu. 
Zazzabi ya dogara da shekarun quail kuma ya kamata ya canza tare da ci gaban kajin:
- ƙwararrun jariri (har zuwa kwanaki 4) - +36 ° С;
- nestlings (daga kwanaki 4 zuwa 10) - + 32-33 ° С;
- kaji (daga 10 zuwa 15 days) - +25 ° С;
- manya - ba a kasa +19 ° C.
Humidity A cikin gida ana bada shawarar ci gaba da kimanin 55%.
Bright haske yana da ban sha'awa ga irin tsuntsaye. Ƙari mai yawa na haske zai iya haifar da ragewa a cikin rigakafin saboda damuwa, da katsewa a cikin ɗaukar qwai, da zalunci. Gilashin 25 na W ya dace da hasken wuta daga ɗakin tare da quails.
Mahimman mahimmanci kuma shine rashin takardun shaida, rashin yiwuwar jinsin dabbobi. 
Abin da ya kamata ya zama sel
Mafi sau da yawa, an ajiye quails a cages, amma saboda girman girman, fararen fata ba zai yarda da irin girman tsarin ba. Har ila yau, wani alama shine cewa tare da karamin ƙananan cage, namiji ba zai iya rufe mace - wannan zai haifar da karuwa a cikin adadin ƙwayoyin marasa kyauta ko "komai". Sabili da haka, caji ya kamata ya fi girma fiye da yadda aka saba, kusan 1000x50x40 cm tare da iyakar 20 quails.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da ƙananan ƙwayar katako saboda kumfa, tsuntsaye na iya fara nuna fushi ga juna.
Yana da mafi dacewa don sanya kasan da aka gina tare da tayi na musamman don tattara tsuntsayen tsuntsaye - wannan zai sauƙaƙe tsarin tsaftacewa.
Kowane tantanin halitta dole ne ya ƙunsar abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Mai tara dabbobi (don tsuntsaye ba su tattake qwai);
- ciyar da abinci;
- shan kwano.
Yana da muhimmanci a lura da halin tsabta na dakin da ruwa kuma tsaftace shi kamar yadda ake buƙata, amma a kai a kai, tun da yake datti ne da gurɓata ruwa wanda zai iya haifar da yaduwar cutar. 
Yadda za a ciyar da mai girma quail
Yin ciyar da mutum mai girma yana faruwa sau 3 a rana, a kwanciya a lokacin kwanciya - sau 2 a rana. Don quails, ana amfani da abinci mai mahimmanci ga kaji, tare da matukar mikiwa wajibi ne don kara shi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba lallai ba ne don ƙara qwai qwai qwai ko cakuda mai cin nama zuwa kwanaki 60, wannan zai haifar da matsalolin tsarin narkewa.
Kuna iya amfani da hatsi, hatsi, clover, kananan yara, yankakken kayan lambu. A matsayin ƙari, za ka iya amfani da kashi kashi, allura foda ko kifi mai.
Kyauta na yau da kullum na abinci shine 50-55 grams kowace mutum. 
Gudun kiwo a gida
Don yin asiri a gidan Texas a gida, dole ne ka fahimci ka'idodi don yada qwai qwai da kula da kajin.
Karanta kuma game da nau'o'in (talakawa, Sinanci) da kuma shayarwa (Estonian, Manchurian) quail.
Cigar Ciki
Lokacin da sayen qwai, ya kamata ka kula da bayyanar su: ya kamata su zama santsi, ba tare da fasa ba, suna da matsakaici na pigmentation, kuma suna da siffar m.
Rayuwar ƙwayar qwai a cikin zafin jiki ba kasa da +10 ° C ya kamata ba fiye da kwanaki 12 ba, in ba haka ba akwai wani babban mataki na hatchability na kajin. 
Bayan zabar qwai, yana da kyau don magance su da wani bayani mai mahimmanci na potassium wanda zai iya hana cututtuka. Tsarin shiryawa yana da kwanaki 17. Dole ne a juya qwai a kowace 4 hours, amma zaka iya kuma sau 2-3 a rana.
Koyi yadda za a yi incubator da brooder don quails da kaina.
Nursing kula
Mataki mai muhimmanci shi ne sauya matasa daga incubator zuwa cages - wannan yana bukatar a yi kamar yadda tsuntsaye suka bushe, tsarin zai iya ɗaukar sa'o'i 12. Tun da karan karan suna da kyau a kan ƙafafunsu, ana bada shawara a saka takarda da aka sanya a cikin cages don saukakawa, kazalika da biye da tsarin da zazzabi da aka bayar a sama.
Ciyar da abinci
A cikin kwanakin farko na rayuwa, kowane abincin ya kamata ya zama abin ƙyama, har ma mafi kyau don haka yana da siffar foda. Ana bada shawarar cewa yakamata ya ciyar ba tare da addittu ba. Gilashin mai shan ruwan ba zai zama mai zurfi fiye da 5 mm ba domin ƙwararrun jariran ba su shaye su kuma sun nutse a ciki. 
Yadda za a bambanta namiji daga mace Texas quail
Zai yiwu a bambanta namiji daga mace ta Texas ta hanyar siffofi masu zuwa - da goiter da cheeks a cikin maza sun fi ƙarancin mata, kuma plumage ya fi launin rawaya. Gudun maza, maimakon haka, ya fi duhu. Amma alama mafi mahimmanci shine glandon sirri: a cikin maza an wakilta shi a matsayin tudu, a cikin mata shi ne shimfidar wuri.
Bidiyo: bambance-bambance tsakanin maza da mata Texas quail
Ƙarfi da raunana
Abubuwan amfanin fararen fata Fir'auna sun hada da:
- babban nauyin kisa;
- gajeren lokacin shiryawa;
- launi mai launin launi mai haske da gawa;
- halin kirki;
- mai saurin sauri don samar da kwai.
Don rashin amfani:
- low hatchability;
- low kwai.
Bidiyo: abun ciki na Texas farin quail
Raba Reviews
Saboda haka, kogin Texas shi ne ainihin nama, amma tare da abinci mai kyau da kulawa, suna iya nuna kyakkyawan matakin samar da kwai. Dokokin kulawa da ciyarwa ba su da bambanci da sababbin tsararru.
