Mafi yawan sambin kaji

Majiyar da ke tsiro, mai noma ya ba da fifiko ga kowane shugabancin aikinsa: nama ko kwai. Yawancin lokaci, zaɓin zaɓin da yake so don ƙarancin ƙarshen abubuwan da ke bayarwa ga ƙwayoyin dabbobi a cikin nama. A yau zamu tattauna game da mafi kyawun wakilan wadannan nau'ukan, irin abubuwan da suka bambanta.

Brief description

Sharuɗɗan zaɓi don mai kyau Layer:

• aiki (ta koyaushe a kan tafi);
• babban ci;
• farkon maturation.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yayin da zazzafar jagorancin kajin kaji ya kamata su sani cewa basu da wata ilimin kaji mai suna.

Karanta bayanin abin da ya saba da shi, nama, nama-nama, iri-iri da kuma kiwo na kaji.

Kyawawan tsuntsaye sun bambanta a bayyanar:

• a cikin kyawawan launi, a lokacin lokacin yawan aiki, ƙwan zuma da 'yan kunne kunya, fata a kan kafafu da ƙwaƙwalwa, tun da yake ana amfani da aladun da yawa a kan samuwar qwai da launi na harsashi;
• babban nisa tsakanin kasusuwa na ƙashin ƙugu, wanda yake haifar da kasan mahaifar (kimanin 6 cm);
• babban ciki mai taushi, da nisa tsakanin ƙananan ƙasusuwa na mahaifar da kirji a kalla 7 cm;
• Kwaran tsuntsaye suna haske, ƙananan girman, yawancin ba sau da yawa fiye da 2.5 kg.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin gidajen lambun sararin samaniya da kuma wuraren shakatawa na kudancin Japan, ƙwayoyin phoenix sun yi yunkuri, yayinda aka kashe su hukunci ne. Tsakanin tsuntsaye ne mai tsayi kusan mita uku.

Amfanin

Abubuwan amfãni daga hens kwai shugabanci a kan wasu breeds a cikin wadannan dalilai:

• yawan qwai da nauyi;
• harsashi;
• karfi rigakafi;
• babban rayuwa;
• yanayin zaman lafiya;
• low costal halin kaka.

Wanne Layer don zaɓar

Daga cikin manyan jerin shimfiɗar katako, wasu iri suna fitowa, wanda zamu bincika daki-daki.

Babban layi

Masana kimiyya a Cibiyar Harkokin Kimiyya ta Duniya ta Amurka sun kirkira wasu irin karancin kaji, wadanda suke kira bayan cibiyar. Yanayi yana karami, ƙananan ƙasusuwa, a hankali ya zubar da jikin mutum a launin fata ko launin ruwan kasa. Ƙananan kawunansu, tare da ruwan hoda da 'yan kunne, ƙwararriya mai tsayi. Wuyansa mai tsawo ne, madaidaicin nono, madaidaiciya, gajeren baya da wutsiyar tayarwa. Paws tare da kodadde fata fata. Ayyukan haɓakawa na masu launin fari da launin ruwan kasa ba su canzawa.

Ƙara koyo game da Ƙananan Chickens.

Matsakaicin nauyi na tsuntsu shine 2 kg 300 g, yana fara ne a watanni shida. A shekara, yana samar da ƙwai 340, ƙullunsu suna da ƙarfi, matsakaicin nauyin nauyi har zuwa 65 g. Tsarin mai kyau yana da kyau ga ƙuƙwalwar ajiya, farashin kulawa da abinci mai gina jiki ƙananan ne.

Shaver

Shawar daga Holland ne, ma'aikata na Hendrix Genetics Company sun kasance suna hayar da shi. Irin wannan nau'i ne kuma yana da nau'o'i uku da suke da siffofin "samarwa" iri ɗaya, amma bambanta cikin launi na launin su: fararen, jan, da baki. Har ila yau ya haɗu da nauyin kuma gaskiyar cewa kasa a cikin dukkan mutane yana da fari, komai yaduwar gashin gashin tsuntsaye. Wadannan ƙananan mutane ne, tare da sutsi mai laushi na baya da ƙananan wutsiya. Wings da gashin tsuntsu suna rufe jikin. Yanayin da ya bambanta a bayyanar shi ne ɗan gajeren tseren da 'yan kunne. Fata na takalma yana da haske mai haske, yana zama bluish-gray lokacin da ya tsufa.

Nauyin mai adana yaro ba fiye da 2 kg ba. Rabawa yana faruwa a watanni 4, a cikin shekara mai kajin yana ɗauke da ƙwai 250, na farko yana yin la'akari har zuwa 45 g, to, har zuwa 60 g. Jagorancin irin shine nau'i: nama-nama.

Kila za ku iya sha'awar ƙarin koyo game da iri na kaji "Hisex" da "Shaver".

Hisex

Wani aikin ma'aikatan Holland ne - nau'in Hisex, wanda shine matasan launi. Akwai nau'i biyu: fari da launin ruwan kasa. White highsex tare da farin plumage, matsakaici size. Ƙawancin gajere ne, madaidaiciya, wutsiyar wutsiya.

Zama mai laushi, dogon wuyansa, ƙananan kai da gajeren launuka na launin rawaya. Nau'in launin ruwan kasa ya fi girma, launi na gashin gashin launin ruwan kasa, launin gashin gashin tsuntsaye ne fari. Yanayin da ke tattare da mutum biyu shi ne kullun dadi, mai kwakwalwa a gefe, da laushi kamar siliki, gashin tsuntsu.

Nauyin farin mutumin - 1.8 kg, launin ruwan kasa - 2.6 kg. Noma samarwa a kowace shekara don farin highsex shine qwai 300 (60 g), don qwai masu launin qwai - qwai 350 (70 g). Hisex mai jujjuya ya fara tun yana da shekaru biyar. Tsuntsu yana da daidaituwa, mai sauƙi, maras kyau, mai karfi da kariya.

Shin kuna sani? Ɗaya daga cikin masu kiwon dabbobi na Israila sun jawo fushin duniya don kare dabbobi. Gaskiyar ita ce, masanin kimiyya, ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje da yawa da bishiyoyi, sun kawo nau'in kaji ba tare da gashin tsuntsaye ba, suna sa irin wannan bincike tare da yanayin zafi na Isra'ila, wanda ba'a buƙatar gashin gashin tsuntsu. Ya kamata a lura cewa waɗannan samfurori ba su jin dadin shahararrun tsakanin masu shayarwa.

Rashin Rasha

Babu ra'ayi mara kyau game da asalin wannan jinsin, daya daga cikinsu shine zaɓi na ƙasa. Harshen kaza ana iya kiran shi ado: babban hawan gwanon ruwa a kan kai, nau'in nau'in tsere.

Zai kasance da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da yadda za ka yi karamar kaza, da wani aviary, da caji, da gida da kuma hawan dutse.

Akwai bambancin launi daban-daban kuma babu wata daidaitattun daidaito, farin ne mafi yawanci, akwai motley, glaucous, m, baki. Daban yana da fadi da dama, babban wutsiya mai tsayi da gajeren kafafu. Rigun mai tsawo yana gudana cikin kirji mai tasowa. Ƙarƙashin launi da catkins.

Rage nauyi a matsakaicin 2.2 kg. Gwai launuka masu launin ruwan hoda ne ko m. A kowace shekara yakan kai kimanin 170, nauyin kilo 58 g kowace. Ana dauke da irin nama da kwai.

Kara karantawa game da irin wannan irin kaji a matsayin "Minorca" da kuma "Crested Rasha".

Minorca

Sunan nau'in yana hade da tsibirin Minorca na ɗaya daga cikin tsibirin tsibirin Balearic dake kusa da Spaniya, inda wannan tsuntsaye ya saba. Har ila yau, za ~ en ya ci gaba da shiga masana harkokin Birtaniya.

Wani tsuntsu mai haske da karamin nau'in Mutanen Espanya tare da girman kai, mai kwakwalwa mai kwakwalwa, mai layi mai kwalliya da kuma wutsiya mai tsawo. Yawan launin blue-baki ko launin ruwan kasa-black plumage yana da tabbaci a jiki, da takalma suna da tsawo a launin toka.

Birtaniya iri-iri suna da launin furen dutse da launin ruwan hoda. Ƙarƙashin wuyansa yana riƙe da karamin kai tare da jan ja da manyan snow-fararen, 'yan kunne mai launin fata. Nauyin Spaniard - 2.6 kg, matan Birtaniya - har zuwa 3.5 kg; yawan nau'in nau'i biyu ya kai 200 qwai a kowace shekara, matsakaicin nauyi shine 80 g. Suna rush daga tsawon watanni biyar, kuma suna aikata shi a kowane lokaci na shekara, wanda ya bambanta irin wannan daga wasu.

Yana da muhimmanci! Minorca ba su jure wa yanayin zafi maras kyau, an matsa su a gaban amo, sauti mai ma'ana.

Leggorn

Leggorn wani nau'i ne na kiwo a Amirka wanda iyayensu suka zama kajiyar Italiya da Mutanen Espanya. Yawan ya karbi suna don girmama tashar tashar Italiya na Livorno, daga inda suka kawo tsuntsu zuwa Amurka, da aka furta a hanyar da ta dace ga Amurkawa.

Koyi yadda zaka zaba da kuma kula da hens, menene wadata da kaya don ajiye kaji a cikin cages, ko ana bukatar zakara don hens don ɗaukar qwai, yadda zaka iya sanin shekarun hens, abin da za a yi idan kaji ba sa da kyau da kuma ƙwai qwai.

A cikin tsuntsaye, jiki a cikin nau'i na tsaka, bulging, m kirji da babban ciki. Beka da kafafu sune launin toka-rawaya. Ƙaramin kawuna yana kambi tare da tsefe mai kama da leaf, lankwasa zuwa gefen, ja, 'yan kunne na iri guda. Nau'i mai launi ko motley. Nauyin kaji yana da kilo 1.7, yawan kwai yana zuwa 300 a kowace shekara, masu fararen fata suna ɗauke da qwai na launi mai launin launin fata, waxanda suka bambanta su ne launin ruwan kasa, suna yin la'akari da 60 g. Nau'in yana daya daga cikin mafi yawa cikin launi iri-iri: suna da sama da arba'in.

Muna bada shawara game da karancin kaji "Lohman Brown" da "Leggorn".

Lohman Brown

Asali na zaɓi na Jamus, wanda aka samu ta hanyar tsallake matasan farko daga cikin nau'ukan hudu. Launiyar gashin gashin launin fata shine launin ruwan kasa, farar ƙasa zai iya zama fari, kamar alamar gashin tsuntsaye da kuma wuyansa. Kwankwatar kirji, madaidaicin baya, ciki mai taushi da ƙananan kafafu.

Shugaban yana kananan, tsere da 'yan kunne ja. Nauyin ƙwan zuma - har zuwa kilogiram 2, ɗauke da shekaru biyar, yana kawo har zuwa ƙwayoyi 320 kowace shekara kimanin 64 g kowane. An dauke nauyin jagorancin nama da kwai.

Tips

Yawancin shawarwari:

1. Ciyar da tsuntsaye masu kyau, daidaita abinci, ko da yaushe tare da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. Kyakkyawan kariyar kayan abinci shine 'ya'yan flax.
2. Ka lura da daidai yanayin da adadin abinci: matasa suna bukatar karin abinci fiye da tsuntsaye bayan shekara guda.
3. Ba za ku iya overfeed tsuntsu (a cikin hunturu yawan adadin abinci ya fi lokacin rani).
4. Ka kasance matasa da balagagge.
5. Samar da iyakar rana - 17 hours.
6. A lokacin hunturu, zafi cikin dakin kuma kallon zafi, hens kamar iska mai dadi.
7. Rike feeders, troughs, kwanciya da dakin a matsayin cikakken mai tsabta.

Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za a samar da abinci ga gwaninta, yadda za ku ciyar da burodi a kowace rana, da kuma irin bitamin da ake bukata don samar da kwai.

Ayyukan ƙwaƙwalwarku za su dogara ne kawai bisa yanayin da kuka ƙirƙiri don su. Saboda haka, kafin ka shiga cikin irin wannan tattalin arziki, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da tsari na wurin tsare, da ikon samar da abinci da magunguna ga dabbobi.