Masu haifar da kaji na gida, daji na banki na banki, sun ba qwai 4-13. A cikin shekaru masu yawa na gidajensu, wannan adadi ya karu sosai. Yanzu mai kyau Layer zai iya sa game da 200 qwai a shekara. Wannan shi ne halayyar masu shayarwa wadanda ba su daina aiki a kan samar da sababbin sababbin samfurori, samfurori kamar yadda ya yiwu, inganta yanayin su. Ba a dadewa ba, an gabatar da wani sabon giciye, wanda dukan manoma kaji ya ƙaunaci sosai. Wannan Shaver kaji. Za'a bayyana fasalinsu a baya a cikin labarin.
Kiwo
Kamfanin Hendrix Genetics na Kamfanin Dutch ya yi tasiri tare da: fitar da tsuntsaye maras kyau tare da samfurori masu kyau. Ya ɗauki kamfanin da shekarun da suka gabata ya kirkirar kyakkyawan matasan da aka kira Shaver a ƙarshen karni na ashirin. An rarrabe shi ba kawai ta hanyar ba da kyauta ba da kuma samar da kwai mai kyau, amma kuma ta hanyar ci gaba da haɓaka. 
Shin kuna sani? Shugabannin duniya a cikin samar da kaji su ne Amurka (nauyin tamanin 18.29 a kowace shekara).
Bayani da fasali
A cikin matasan, akwai nau'i uku da suka bambanta a launi. Shaver Brown (launin ruwan kasa), Shaver Black (baki), Shaver White (fari). Duk sauran halaye suna kama. Kodayake wasu manoma masu kiwon kaji suna cewa fatawa ne mafi girma, Brown shine kadan, kuma White shine mafi ƙanƙanci.
Bincika irin wadannan kajin ƙetare kamar: ROSS-708, Jagora Mai Girma, Hubbard, Dominant, Amrox, Hercules, Hisex, Avicolor, Rhodonite, Loman Brown da Giant Hungary
Bayyanar jiki da jiki
Duk wakilan giciye Shaver kananan size. Mata suna kimanin kilo 2 a kan matsakaici, maza suna da 25-30%. Suna kallon mafi yawan mutane, ba abin mamaki ba. Jiki yana da ƙananan, tare da tsarin ƙashi mai haske. Chest da kuma ciki dan kadan plump. A cikin hens, ciki yana da dadi sosai fiye da kwakwalwa. A baya ne dukkanin halayen, kuma maza suna elongated. Wuyan wuyansa ne takaice. Paws na matsakaici tsawon, ba tare da plumage, canza tare da shekaru daga yellowish ko orange zuwa fari tare da haske blue. 
An saukar da ƙyallen na mata kadan, yayin da maza suka tashi. Har ila yau, masu roosters suna nuna alamar girman kai. Ƙananan idanu suna bayyane, mai launi mai launin ruwan duhu. Tare da tsufa, hasken yana dan kadan ya ɓace. Hada matsakaici matsakaiciyar siffar ganye-dimbin yawa. A cikin roosters, ya tsaya tsaye, a cikin hens ya sauka kadan a gefensa. 'Yan kunne masu haske ja launi. Lobes suna da fari. Beak duk iko, tare da tinge yellowish.
Launi
Kamar yadda muka fada, wakilan Cross Shaver White suna farar fata, Shaver Black baƙar fata, Shaver Brown shine launin ruwan kasa. Brown yana da launin fata a kan wutsiya da fuka-fuki.
Shin kuna sani? Majiji na mata Chicken Shaver ya furta a baya fiye da kaji maza. Wadannan bambance-bambance sune mahimmanci tun kwanan wata bayan haihuwar, wanda zai sa ya sauƙi don sanin jima'i na kajin.
Nau'in
Chickens Shaver ne mai zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali. Ba za su tsoma baki tare da sauran dangi ba, don haka kiyaye su a cikin gidan da yake tare da irin tsuntsaye masu ƙaunar zaman lafiya mai sauki ne. Amma duk da halin da ake ciki, ba su da sauran. Wannan ya fi game da maza. Suna da matukar sha'awar kuma suna ƙoƙarin tserewa. 
Hatching instinct
Ba kamar su masu haɗin gwiwar su ba, halayen Shaver ba su rasa halayen haɗarsu ba. Suna sauƙin zauna a kan sandunansu kuma suna kula da 'ya'yansu. Tabbas, a tsakanin su, da kuma tsakanin mutane, akwai mutane masu iska da kuma sau da yawa. Sabili da haka, don samun incubator har yanzu bai ciwo ba.
Ƙididdigar Ƙari
Wannan gicciye, watakila, yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan samfurori a cikin ƙwayoyin kwai.
Zai zama mai ban sha'awa don samun sanarwa game da ƙimar kajin kiɗa.
Noma samar da kuma lokacin da suka fara rush
Gida a cikin layers fara da wuri, a cikin watanni 4-5. Tun daga wannan lokaci, sun fara sa qwai. Da farko wannan tsari ba na yau da kullum ba ne. Amma bayan mako biyu ana samun mafi alhẽri. Qwai suna da matsakaici a girman, suna kimanin kimanin 55-62 grams. Domin shekara a kan matsakaici, ɗayan launi yana bada ƙwayoyi 200-220. Wasu samfuran sunaye wasu lambobi: 350-400 guda. Launi na harsashi ya dogara da launi na giciye. 
Black da White suna farin don Brown da Brown don launin ruwan kasa. Ƙananan qwai kawo kawai 1% ga dukan lokacin samarwa. Rayuwa da kajin a matakin mafi girma: 96-98%. Rawan rayuwa na matasa samfurin kasa - 80-82%. Hakika, duk waɗannan alamun suna da kyau tare da kulawar tsuntsaye mai kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwaiwan kaza na Shaver sun fi cikakken Omega-3 da Omega-6 acid fiye da sauran layuka.
Precocity da dandano nama
Hybrids rike nauyi da sauri. A makonni 18 suna auna kilo 1.3, kuma a makonni 23 - 1.85 kg. Har zuwa kilo biyu har zuwa mako 52. Tare da nauyin nauyin, yawan amfanin nama mai amfani shine kadan. Haka ne, kuma dandano yana barin abin da ake so, kamar yadda kaji mai ƙwayoyin murhu ne.
Yanayin tsarewa
Abin da ke cikin Cross Shaver ba shi da kyau. Ga shi, babban abu ba dakin ba ne, amma cin abinci.
Bincika yadda yawancin kaza ke zaune: gida, Layer, broiler.
Bukatun ga dakin
Chickens zai iya rayuwa a cikin gidan kaza da kuma cikin cages. Gidan ba yana bukatar kayan aiki na musamman. Gicciye mai sanyi ne, don haka yana iya rayuwa ko da a cikin gida maras kyau. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa ba za a yi wani fassarar ba, ya bushe kuma ƙasa ta rufe shi da wani ɓangaren hay, bambaro, da bushe-bushe. Tabbatar samun iska mai kyau a dakin. 
Ya kamata ku kula da nests. Za a iya sanya su a cikin kwalaye na yau da kullum tare da hay. Lokacin da ake gina haruffa, ya kamata a tuna cewa ya kamata girman matsakaici kuma akalla kashi 40 na sararin samaniya ya kamata a raba shi zuwa mutum guda.
Courtyard don tafiya
Chickens wannan matasan ƙauna ga tashi. Saboda haka, ya kamata a kiyaye kotu da babban shinge.
Yadda za a jure hunturu sanyi
Zuwa da zafin jiki na + 5-7 ° C, hens suna jin dadi a cikin dakin da ba a haye ba kuma ci gaba da sa qwai. Tare da kara yawan ƙasa a cikin zafin jiki, dole ne a shigar da fitilun infrared sama da perches. Don kaji, yana da mummunan lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauke ƙasa + 28 ° C. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka bada shawarar barin tsuntsaye don yin tafiya lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya kai -10°C.
Abin da za a ciyar
A cikin abinci mai gina jiki, matasan ba picky ba ne. Yana cin 5-10% kasa da rana fiye da wasu nau'in samfur.
Chickens
Wasu kwanakin farko a cikin menu na kaji akwai kawai an kwashe gwaiza, ganye da hatsi. A rana ta uku na rayuwa, zaka iya shigar da cuku, yogurt. Cukuwan kwalliya dole ne ya bushe kuma ba mai, don haka kada a sami kajin kajin a kananan kwari. Har ila yau, don daidaita tsarin narkewa a cikin kajin, ya kamata a yi tanki tare da yashi a kusa da trough. Dole ne a yi watsi da shi na kimanin minti 10 a cikin kwanon frying don disinfection. Kwanni biyar na kajin suna iya ba da kyauta na musamman da suka dace. 
Majiyancin matasan
Ya kamata a gina abinci na tsuntsaye masu girma akan daidaituwa hade da abinci na dabbobi, hatsi da kayan abinci. Da safe, yana da kyawawa don ba da cakuda hatsi, nama da nama, cin abinci, kiwo, alli, gishiri. Zaka kuma iya ƙara karas, silage, beets. Tabbatar cewa a cikin abinci ya zama sabo ne. A lokacin hunturu, za'a maye gurbin ciyawa. Shuka mafi sau sau uku a rana. Kuma a maraice yana da kyawawa don ba da abinci mai yalwa (kayan lambu, ganye). A kusa da feeders ya kamata a kullum shan.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Ƙari na ƙetare:
- babban mataki;
- haƙuri;
- lafiya mai kyau;
- unpretentiousness, sanyi juriya;
- high rates of rayuwa;
- qwai tare da shells masu yawa da masu arziki a cikin kitsen mai;
- yanayin zaman lafiya.
Abubuwa mara kyau:
- sau da yawa hens ya kiyar kiya;
- tare da kulawa mara kyau a lokacin lokacin ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa yana bayyana.
Kuna san sababbin fasali na Dutch. Kamar yadda ka gani, suna da kyau sosai kuma ba sa haifar da matsaloli tare da kiwo. Sabili da haka, idan kun shirya fara wani eggplant, to, ku fita don wannan matasan, a matsayin mafi kyau a cikin rukuni.
