Wasu irin Kalanchoe suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Masarauta sun deduced daga gare su daban-daban hybrids, halin high sakamako na ado. Daga cikin sababbin jinsuna, Kalanchoe Don Sergio (Sergio) yana da ban sha'awa sosai, yana nuna tsawon flowering da rashin kulawa. Bari mu dubi yadda za mu kiyaye wannan fure a gida.
Mene ne wannan houseplant
Sauran Don Sergio, kamar dukkanin kabilar Kalanchoe, mamba ne na iyalin Tolstiankov. Wannan shi ne samfurorin da masu shayarwa na Kalanchoe Kalandiva suka shuka, wanda, daga bisani, shi ne irin terry Kalanchoe Blossfeld.
A cikin daji, Kalanchoe Blossfeld ya tsiro ne a Madagascar, kuma a karo na farko wani dan kasar Jamus wanda ya tara magunguna ya ba da bayaninsa a 1934. Don Sergio ne mai ban sha'awa na ado, ba a amfani dashi don dalilai na magani ba.
Kyakkyawan ganye mai ban sha'awa na wannan shararru, masu ban mamaki, amma manyan manyan filayen furanni na orange suna da sha'awa daga magoya bayan tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Bugu da ƙari, shi, kamar dukan Kalanchoe, yana da kyau kuma yana da sauƙin haifa.
Wadanda suka dace sun hada da irin su Sedum, Hoya, Pachypodium, Rhipsalis, Euphorbia, Mesembryanthum, Staphelia, Mammily, Echeveria, Lithops, Hatiora, Haworthia, Agave, Nolin.
Yadda za a zabi lokacin sayen
Kafin sayen kayan ado Kalanchoe kamar Don Sergio, kana buƙatar ka bincika shi da hankali kuma ka bi wasu dokoki:
- Zai fi kyau saya wannan lambun a farkon hunturu, saboda to sai kawai fara farawa kuma zai yi tsawo har tsawon lokaci;
- kana buƙatar zaɓin shuka tare da yawancin buds, rashin gaban buds da yawa suna nuna kusanci na lokacin hutu, wanda wannan furen ba zai sake zama mai kyau ba, yana kuma nuna mai sayarwa ba tare da kulawa ba, saboda cire furanni maras kyau zai iya tsawon lokacin flowering;
- ganye dole ne su kasance daga lalacewa, stains ko plaque - wannan na iya nuna cutar;
- Tabbatar bincika ƙananan ɓangaren ganye, saboda wannan wuri ne da ake so don aphids da shchitovki;
- Kalanchoe ya kamata ya kasance girman ƙananan, ba za a yi tsire-tsire ba kuma yana da buɗewa a kan kara.
Shin kuna sani? Wannan irin Kalanchoe pinnate ana amfani dashi a maganin gargajiya don maganin varicose veins, edema a lokacin ciki, tari, mashako, otitis, furuncles, kuraje, don rigakafin sanyi da mura, don ƙara yawan tsarin jigilar cuta, da dai sauransu. Warkar da shi ne Kalanchoe Daygremont.
Wuri don daidaitawa a gidan
Don Kalanchoe, Don Sergio, windows zuwa yamma ko gabas sun fi dacewa, saboda wannan shuka yana son hasken wuta, amma hasken rana mai haske zai iya ƙone ganye.
Sabili da haka, a kan windows windows ya kamata a dan kadan shafe tare da takarda mai launin bakin ciki mai haske ko wani labule da yake watsa haske. A kan windows windows da ke fuskantar arewacin, zai iya girma, amma rashin haske zai rage gudu da flowering. 
Yadda za a dashi bayan sayan
Bayan sayen Kalanchoe, Don Sergio ya bada shawara don dasa shi don tabbatar da yanayin karuwa.
Kafin saukowa ya zama dole don yin wadannan ayyuka:
- wanke wanke kayan da kuke shirya shuka shuki;
- karbi tukunya don dasa shima kusan santimita fiye da baya;
- don tabbatar da tsabtace iska don haka babu ruwan sama da ruwa a cikin ƙasa, ko dai ko ma'auni ne mai kyau don wannan dalili, adadin su ya zama kusan 20 zuwa 30% na ƙaramin tukunyar.
Za'a iya saya kayan farawa da za a iya sayarwa a kowane flower ko agro shop. Zaka kuma iya shirya naman ƙasa don dasa shuki. A saboda wannan dalili, an dauki turf ƙasa (0.5%), ƙasa mai ganye (0.2%), yashi (1.5%), peat (1.5%) na dukkanin ƙasa da aka dauka. 
Dukkan abubuwa suna haɗuwa sosai kuma an sanya su cikin tukunya. Don daidaita yanayin acid na ƙasa, yana da kyau a kara ƙwayar kwalba ko itace ash. Zai zama abin da zai dace don wanke ƙasa a cikin tanda don hana shigarwa da cututtuka, fungi.
Tsarin dashi shine kamar haka:
- Kalanchoe yana da kyau a shayar da shi don kare lafiyar daga tukunyar don yin shuka;
- yi a cikin tukunyar da aka riga aka shirya tare da malalewa da ƙasa ƙananan ƙwararru don sakawa asalin shuka a cikinta;
- Ka cire Kalanchoe daga cikin tukunya da hankali kuma a hankali ka duba tushen tsarin: idan akwai samfurori na banza samuwa, cire su da almakashi da wuta mai tsanani;
- motsa tsire a cikin tukunya, ajiye kayan cikin tushen da aka shirya, sa'an nan kuma watsawa ya yayyafa da ƙasa kuma ya danne kadan;
- Kalanchoe ya shayar da shi sosai kuma ya yayyafa ƙasa, yana barin kimanin 2.5-3 cm zuwa gefen tukunya.
Shafin: Kalanchoe Transplant
Yanayi mafi kyau don girma a cikin gidan
Domin Kalanchoe Don Sergio ya ji daɗin jin dadi da kyawawan furanni, dole ne ya kirkiro yanayi mai dadi.
Haskewa
Wannan shuka yana buƙatar mai yawa haske don jin daɗi. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da ba ta da rana, ya kamata a nuna alama. Yana da kyawawa don wannan don amfani da samfurori na musamman. Amma idan ba haka bane, al'ada LED ko masu hawan jini zasuyi. Rashin hasken rana ba sa rinjaye Kalanchoe.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki da aka ba da shawarar a cikin dakin ya kamata a cikin + 18-28 ° C. A cikin hunturu, da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata a kiyaye a + 16-18 ° C. A cikin sanyi, a kan windowsill inda Kalanchoe tsaye, akwai kada ya zama kasa da + 10-12 ° C. 
A lokacin lokacin zafi, kada ka sanya wannan furen yana kusa da wani baturi mai zafi, saboda zafi mai zafi zai rinjayi tasirin. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata ka kuma tabbatar da cewa lokacin da iska ta dakatar da dakin iska daga titin baya busawa akan shi - kauce wa samfurori da canje-canje a cikin yanayin zafi. Tabbatar cewa shuka ba a karkashin taga a cikin hunturu da kuma ƙarƙashin iska a cikin rani.
Yadda za a kula
Bayan wannan furen, kulawa mai kyau ya kamata a dauka domin ya iya ganin yadda ta sake farawa.
Kada ka manta game da watering
Kalanchoe yana da muhimmanci ga ruwa da kyau. A cikin lokacin dumi, ya kamata ya zama mai yawa. Amma a cikin kaka da kuma hunturu watering an iyakance - yana isa ya gudanar da sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a lura cewa tsire-tsire yakan jure wa karamin fari da talauci - matsanancin laima. Rashin wuce haddi yakan haifar da lalacewa, cututtuka da kuma bayyanar mold. Bayan haka, masu saurayi, wanda ya hada da Kalanchoe, tara ruwa a kansu kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya yi girma a wuraren da bala'in.
Bayan watering, ana bada shawara don shayar da ruwa mai yawa da ke gudana a cikin kwanon rufi, da kuma shafa kwanon rufi da kasa na tukunya. Ruwa da shuka tare da shayarwa ko tsaftace ruwa a dakin zafin jiki.
Shafe ganye daga turɓaya
Kalanchoe musamman ba ya buƙatar spraying, amma a lokacin rani ba zai zama m. Amma masana sun wanke wanke ganye tare da zane mai tsabta daga turɓaya. Tsutsa a kan tsire-tsire ya rushe musayar gas, ya hana ƙudurin iska, yana jinkirin saukar da photosynthesis.
Don shafe ganye, an bada shawarar yin amfani da launi mai laushi ko kumfa kumfa. Rufe dole ne a hankali sosai, a hankali rub, don kada ya lalata shuka. Lokacin da wannan ya kamata a kauce masa da yawawar wetting na ganye tare da ruwa.
Ciyar
Kalanchoe Don Sergio ba yana buƙatar takin mai amfani ba, amma idan ganye sun fara juya launin rawaya kuma sun zama sashi, wannan na iya nuna rashin abinci. Dandalin shuka zai iya magance matsalar. Abin da takin mai magani don shuke-shuke ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun dace da wannan dalili. 
A lokacin sanyi, lokacin da wannan furen yake hutawa, ba za a hadu da shi ba. Amma a cikin wani yanayi mai dumi, karamin kanana ba zai cutar da shi ba. Ya kamata a lura cewa an yi amfani da takin mai magani da ƙarancin ƙasa da wanda aka nuna akan kunshin.
An shayar da takin mai magani a cikin ruwa mai dumi, an yarda ta kwantar da dakin zafin jiki, sannan a shafe ruwan magani. Daidai ne ya ciyar da sau ɗaya a wata.
Muna ba ku shawara ku karanta yadda za ku bunkasa Kalanchoe Degremona, Blossfeld, Kalandiva da gashin tsuntsu Kalanchoe a gida.
Shin ina bukatan gyare-gyare
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a kula da Kalanchoe shi ne buƙatar aiwatar da pruning. Ya kamata a yi bayan da shuka ya ragu kuma ya fara raguwa - mai tushe tare da sprigs fara tasowa kuma ya yi tsire-tsire kadan, ƙananan ganye sun fadi.
Video: Kalanchoe pruning Yawanci wannan tsari yana faruwa a cikin fall. A wannan yanayin, kada ku damu. An yanke kusan Kalanchoe a kasa, kuma an kawo tukunyar zuwa wuri mai duhu. Dole ne a yi watering ƙasa da sau da yawa don kawar da hadarin lalata da bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban.
Bayan kwanaki 14, sabon ganye ya bayyana, kuma a farkon lokacin bazara zai dasa shi don sabon flowering. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a cire dukkan lalacewa, cututtukan cututtuka da harbe. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don ƙwanƙwasa ƙananan harbe don samar da rassan gefen.
Kamar Kalanchoe, shuke-shuke masu amfani masu amfani sun haɗa da: aloe, chlorophytum, geranium, laurel, ficus, cactus, chrysanthemum, pelargonium da sansevieria.
Yadda za a kara tsawon lokacin flowering
Kalanchoe flowering yakan faru ne kawai sau ɗaya a shekara. Wannan tsari yana faruwa a ƙarshen hunturu ko a farkon spring. Idan babu flowering, kana buƙatar duba shuka don kasancewar cututtuka. 
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zaka iya samun sakewa a lokacin rani. Da farko, kana buƙatar dacewa da kuma yadda za a gudanar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Flowering Kalanchoe na tsawon wata daya.
Domin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki don faranta idanu ido muddin zai yiwu tare da furanni, dole ne a lura da wadannan yanayi:
- samar da haske mai kyau (zaka iya amfani da hasken artificial tare da fitilu);
- bayan gano Kalanchoe a cikin haske don awa tara, motsa shi zuwa duhu;
- Ku ciyar da akalla sau ɗaya a wata;
- yanke flower stalks bayan sun bloomed;
- bayan mutuwar flowering, rage yawan waterings kuma dakatar da ciyar, tun a yanayin wannan shuka ya fara bushe a lokacin wannan lokacin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kodayake Kalanchoe yana son walƙiya mai haske, wani wuce haddi na shi zai iya rage flowering. Saboda haka, irin wannan tsire-tsire yana da kyau a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da hasken rana bai kasance ba har tsawon lokacin rani.
Dalilin da yasa ba zai iya fure ba
Wannan ya faru da cewa Kalanchoe ba shi da wani cututtuka, amma har yanzu ba zai iya faranta musu fure ba.
Wannan matsala na iya faruwa don dalilai masu zuwa:
- rashin kulawar ingancin shuka;
- rashin hasken rana - saboda wannan dalili, ana harbe harbe kuma flower ba ta da ƙarfin yin samfurin buds;
- kasancewa a cikin haske don fiye da sa'o'i 12 a rana;
- Wuce kima taki Kalanchoe - wannan ne sau da yawa dalilin da rashin flowering; Don magance wannan matsala, yana da muhimmanci don rage adadin takin mai magani, yana da mahimmanci a nan ba don dakatar da gabatarwa ba, amma don rage yawan adadin su.
Kila za ku so ku karanta game da abin da za ku yi idan Kalanchoe bai yi girma ba.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Sauya Kalanchoe yana faruwa ne ta hanyar grafting. A matsayin yanke, yana da kyau a zabi wani harbe a tsawon 8 cm tare da mai kyau, ƙananan ganye. 
Ana rarrabe cututtuka kuma an yarda su bushe don da yawa. Sa'an nan kuma, domin cuttings suyi tushe, an sanya su a cikin ruwa ko wani kayan da aka shirya.
Musamman da sauri wannan tsari yana faruwa a cikin yashi. Bayan grafting a cikin watanni 6-7, zaka iya sa ran flowering wannan shuka. Amma idan haifa ta yi ta rubutun takarda, sa'an nan kuma tsari na flowering zai zo ne kawai bayan shekara guda.
Shin kuna sani? An yi rajistar fiye da nau'in nau'o'in Kalanchoe, girma a cikin wurare masu zafi da kudancin Afirka, a kudancin Amirka, a kudu da kudu maso gabashin Asia.
Fidio: haifuwa daga cutukan Kalanchoe
Kurakurai masu kulawa da yawa
Abin takaici, wasu kuskuren da kulawa da kulawa na Kalanchoe zai iya haifar da bayyanar da cututtukan da dama, da kuma haifar da asarar bayyanar kayan ado.
Ƙara koyo game da cututtuka da kwari na Kalanchoe.
Saboda haka, lokacin da kake girma Kalanchoe, ya kamata ka bi wasu dokoki don kauce wa wasu kuskuren kulawa:
- Watering da shuka shi ne kyawawa don gudanar da kawai rabuwa da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. Idan ba ku bi wannan yanayin ba, injin ya yi hasarar bayyanarsa da furanni.
- Idan a tsawo na flowering ko a cikin idon ruwa ƙananan ganye fara tashi a kusa, wannan yana nuna rashin abinci mai gina jiki ga Kalanchoe. Ya kamata a ciyar da shi. Amma kada ku damu da lokacin da shuka ya ɓace a cikin fall - wannan tsari ne na halitta.
- Yayinda launin launin ruwan kasa ya fadi a kan bishiyoyi, da kuma lokacin da zubar da launuka da zubar suna magana game da yin konewa. Ya kamata a lura cewa ba kullum rana ba ne. Dubi ganyayyaki: idan konewa inda ganye ya taba gilashin, wannan yana nufin cewa injin yayi girma sosai.
- An rufe ganye da rigar baki, sa'an nan kuma ya fada da fada - wannan yana nufin cewa Kalanchoe ya kyauta kuma yana da yawa. Wannan shi ne yawanci saboda rashin ruwa a lokacin lokacin hunturu, kuma idan an kiyaye wannan tsari a lokacin rani, to, duk kuskure ne aka zana.
- Harshen powdery mildew. Wannan sabon abu yakan faru ne saboda tsananin zafi da dampness. Idan akwai mai yalwa a cikin gidan, to lallai ya zama dole a gudanar da iska a cikin ɗakin kuma ku guji spraying.
- Bayyana launin toka mai launin toka tare da bugu na ruwa yana nuna alamar shan kashi ta hanyar launin toka. Har ila yau, sanyi yana wuce haddi. Sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin fall, lokacin da sanyaya ya zo, kuma lokacin zafi bai riga ya fara ba.
- Bayyana launin kananan ƙananan rawaya, wanda a hankali ya juya cikin busassun wuri mai launi, yana nuna alamar ticks. Kuna buƙatar sarrafa marasa lafiya ba kawai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba, har ma wadanda ke kusa.
- Idan ganye sun zama maras kyau, zama rawaya da curl, wannan yana nuna bayyanar aphids. Magunguna musamman ko maganin sabulu na gida yana taimakawa da wannan matsala.
- Daga shuke-shuke da ke kusa, Kalanchoe na iya zama kamuwa da cututtuka na kwayan cuta da cututtuka, waɗanda sukan nuna kansu a matsayin launin ruwan kasa. A wannan yanayin, ana kula da dukan tsire-tsire tare da furotin, kuma an cire fayilolin da aka shafa. Ana rage watering zuwa mafi ƙarancin, kuma an kwantar da spraying gaba daya.
Ka koya kan kanka da fasali da ka'idojin kula da Kalanchoe a gida.
Ta hanyar sayen ko karbar Don Sergio, mai kayatarwa mai kyau Kalanchoe, kyauta, zaka iya jin dadin flowering a kowace shekara, idan zaka iya samar da yanayi mafi kyau don kiyayewa da kulawa.
Babban abu - ya kamata ba ma sau da yawa kuma mai yawa ruwa. Idan kana son shi, to, zaka iya ninka shi ta hanyar cuttings, kuma za ka sami fiye da tukunya guda tare da wannan fure-fure a kan windowsill.
Bayani daga cibiyar sadarwa
