Masu amfani da makamai masu zaman kansu suna da matsala - yadda za a ɓoye gefuna na gefe, wurare kusa da shinge, don haka ba a shafe tsire-tsire ba. A lokaci guda ina so in adana amincin abun da ke ciki kuma ku guje wa daidaitattun launi. A wannan yanayin, ƙananan ƙwayar da ake kira gerbil ko arenaria zai iya taimakawa, wanda zaku iya koya game da.
Bayanan Botanical
Peschanka ko Arenaria (Arenaria - a cikin fassarar daga Latin "Sandy") wani ciyawa ne daga iyalin Cloves, wanda zai iya zama shekara guda, shekaru biyu ko tsawon lokaci. Tsarin ya kai kimanin 3 zuwa 30 cm, dangane da jinsuna, tada harbe, harbe harbe a ƙasa basu da shi.
Tsayin ganye ya kasance daga 2.5 mm zuwa 1.5 cm, siffar su na iya kama da launi, kora ko ellipse. Arenaria na farawa daga marigayi Afrilu zuwa Yuni tare da kananan furanni, mafi yawan lokuta fari, wani lokacin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda ko mai launin shuɗi mai launin launi, mai yawan gaske.
Furen sun hada da 5 petals, a karkashin abin da girma 5 sassan game da 0.5 cm in size, suna located a saman na mai tushe, su ne na biyu jinsi. A tsakiyar girma game da 10 stamens da 3 pistils. A karshen flowering an kafa 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i na akwati da hakora a iyakar, a tsakiyar abin da akwai tsaba game da 0.5 mm a girman, ba jiki. 
Rarraba da mazaunin
Arenaria tana girma a wurare tare da yanayin sanyi ko yanayi mai dadi, mafi sau da yawa a cikin latitudes na arewacin, sau da yawa - a cikin duwatsu a cikin yanayi mai zafi. Ana iya samuwa a cikin Balearic Islands, Corsica, a kan duwatsu na Faransa, Portugal, Spain, a Pyrenees, a Siberia Gabas, Tsakiya da kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Popular furotin iri
Fiye da 270 nau'in shuka suna sananne, mafi yawan su sune:
- Mountain Peschanka (Arenaria montana) - tsawo har zuwa 15 cm, nisa har zuwa 50 cm, ya fita har zuwa 2 cm tsawo a cikin hanyar lancet, peduncle har zuwa 20 cm, furanni fure kusa da 2.5 cm in size. Za a iya jure wa ragewan da yawan zafin jiki zuwa -35 ° C, na kowa a cikin duwãtsu na Portugal, Faransa , Spain, yana buƙatar ƙwayar allura.
- Balearian sandpit (Arenaria balearica) - samu sunansa daga wurin girma - Balearic Islands, Corsica. Shuka tsawo tsawo 3 cm, nisa - 50 cm, ganye - 3 mm, furanni furanni - 1 cm, peduncles - 4 cm, da ra'ayi kama gansakuka. Yana fi son wuri mai dadi, inda hasken rana ba ta fadowa, shine sanyi-resistant.
- Ƙarƙarar 'ya'yan itace da' yan 'yan itace na Gerbil (Arenaria purpurascens) - Kayanta shine furanni mai launin ruwan hoda-launi 1 cm cikin girman, wanda ya bayyana a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Sakamakon wannan girman yayi girma a kan mai tushe 10 cm, tsire-tsiren yana tsiro zuwa nisa na 20 cm a fadin. Ya tsiro a cikin Pyrenees.
- Furen Gerbil (Arenaria grandiflora) - Yana kama da dutse, amma furanni ya fi girma.
- Masarautar Sandpit (Arenaria tetraquetra) - girma a Pyrenees Mutanen Espanya a kusan kimanin kilomita 2. A kan mai tushe har zuwa 3 cm suna ganye ne, an tattara su a cikin rosettes kuma suna tsaye a cikin layuka da dama a ƙarƙashin juna. A ƙarshen marigayi, wasu furen furanni sun bayyana a sama. Mun gode wa ra'ayi mai ban mamaki, kowane lambu na dutsen yana iya yin ado har ma lokacin da ya ƙare.
- Sandstone bokotsvetnaya (Arenaria bayaniflora) - The shuka ke tsiro har zuwa 40 cm, blooms a cikin marigayi spring tare da furanni furanni na 5 mm a size, located a saman na mai tushe a cikin dama guda a tsawon stalks. Ganye suna kore, kunkuntar, a tsawon isa zuwa 5 cm.
- Thyme ko thyme leaf (Arenaria serpyllifólia) - ke tsiro a cikin yanayin zafi na kasashen Turai da yammacin Asia, da kuma a Arewacin Amirka. An kafa tsararre har zuwa 15 cm a tsawo (mafi sau da yawa har zuwa 30 cm) an rufe shi da tsummoki da sigogi a cikin ɓangaren sama. Ganye suna kwai.
Shin kuna sani? Don samo fure-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire (Arenaria musciformis), kana buƙatar hau zuwa mita 6,218 a saman teku.
- Alkawariyar Alkawari (Arenaria gracilis) - wannan jinsin yana cikin kananan girma na mai tushe, kananan ganye da ingancin furen fararen furen. Tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ya rufe ƙasa.
- Sandass leaf leaf (Arenaria rotundifolia) - tsayi mai tushe, kore ganye, zagaye a siffar, furanni ba manyan, fararen.
- Peschanka sau biyu (Arenaria biflora) - Tsakanin mai tushe ne, ganye suna ƙananan, lanceolate, sun shirya nau'i-nau'i a gaban juna. Bloom a fararen furanni, cibiyar ta rawaya ne.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Arenaria an yi amfani dashi a cikin tsarin zane-zane, saboda ikonsa na rufe ƙasa kuma ta haka yana ɓoye wurare marasa kyau. Yana da wuya a tattake shi, don haka dole ne a sanya a cikin tsaka-tsaki tsakanin sassan, tare da gefuna na sidewalks.
Za a kuma yi ado da lambun ka da kyau tare da irin shuke-shuken herbaceous a matsayin cypress euphorbia, carnation pinnate, volovik, gelipterum, magistrate cylindrical, levkokorina, veronikustum, canary, bidens, samfuri, yasnotka, penstemon da kuma alpine aster.
Ana dasa shuka a cikin lambun dutse, da kwalliya, a kan tuddai, kusa da kan iyakoki, fences, a kan gangaren, jinsunan da manyan furanni ana iya dasa su tare da tsibirin. Gerbil yana da kyau a cikin tukwane.
Kyakkyawan ingancin shuka tare da:
- lithophytes;
- gentian;
- allon flaxseed;
- Saxifrage;
- zhivuchkoy;
- sojojin;
- Juniper;
- karrarawa;
- periwinkle.
Shuka da kula da kwayar cutar
Hukuncin ba shi da kariya ga yanayin tsare, amma akwai wasu ƙwarewa a kulawa.
Yanayin tsarewa
Gerbil gerbil yana da kyau a wurare tare da babban adadin duwatsu ko rubble, a kan gangara. Yawancin jinsuna suna da kyau da yawa daga hasken rana, amma wasu (alal misali, purple da Balearic) sun fi son inuwa.
Don dasa shuki a gida, kana buƙatar ka zabi tukunyar da ba ta da kyau na diamita mai kyau, saboda haka akwai damar da za ta girma. Don haske, injin ba yana buƙata ba, zai iya girma a kan windowsill, baranda, bango. Bayan flowering, dole ne a tsabtace injin na furanni, za ku iya yanke dan dan kadan don inganta siffar. 
Kasar gona da taki
Ƙwayar gonar za ta iya zama acidic da alkaline, amma karshen shine mafi kyau. Arenaria yana girma a ƙasa. An wadatar da shi da humus, an kwantar da ruwa a kasa daga cikin tukunya - bawo, tuff, kananan duwatsu, travertine, yashi m.
Muna ba da shawara game da abin da ake karantawa game da irin nau'o'in ƙasa, yadda za a inganta ƙwayar ƙasa, yadda za a iya ƙayyade acidity na kasar gona a kan shafin, da kuma yadda za a dafa ƙasa.
Tasa kasar gona sau biyu a shekara, kuma dashi sau ɗaya a shekara. A cikin filin bude filin ba zai iya riƙe har zuwa shekaru 5 ba. Wajibi ne don saka idanu da fitarwa daga weeds kuma ku ci su a kai a kai, in ba haka ba shuka zai mutu ba.
Watering da danshi
Ana gudanar da watering sau da yawa a mako, yana hana cikakken bushewa daga ƙasa. A lokaci guda yana da wuya a bada izinin ƙara yawan zafi don kada ta ci gaba. A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da shuka sosai sau da yawa ba tare da ruwa ba. A wasu lokuta ana bada shawara don yaduwa. 
Abota da zafin jiki
Tun da irin wannan lamarin yana da girma a yanayi a cikin latitudes na arewacin, kuma yana jure yanayin yanayin zafi a yanayin gida.
Yana da muhimmanci! Za'a iya barin shuka a hibernate a filin bude kuma kada ku ji tsoron daskarewa. Ba ya jin tsoron sauyawar zafin jiki na kwatsam a cikin yanayin sanyi.
Girman fure
Za ka iya fadada isnarium:
- tsaba;
- Alamar rubutu;
- rabo daga cikin daji.
Tsaba
Akwai lokuta 2 masu dacewa don dasa shuki shuka:
- Ƙarshen watan Nuwamba - tsakiyar Janairu. Mahimmancin wannan hanyar ita ce an shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi zuwa zurfin kimanin 5 mm kuma an bar shi a wannan yanayin a dakin dumi (+ 20 ° C) na makonni 2 ba tare da rufewa ba. Sa'an nan an saka tukunya da fim na polyethylene kuma ana fitar da ita a kan titin ko sanya shi a cikin firiji har sai farkon bazara (za a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a matakin da ba kasa da + 3 ° C kuma ba sama da + 5 ° C) ba. Sa'an nan ana kawo tukunya a gida kuma ya bar ya ci gaba.
- Ƙarshen Janairu. An dasa tsaba daga cikin shuka a ƙasa, an kwashe akwati a cikin fim, an canja shi zuwa wuri mai sanyi don makonni 6-7, bayan haka an bar shi ya shiga cikin dakin dumi.
Vegetative
Hanyar kayan lambu ya hada da yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings da rarraba daji. Na farko daga cikin waɗannan ba'a amfani dashi ba, tun lokacin da gerbil yana da rassa da ƙananan ƙananan. Don yin wannan, yanke da cuttings da nutsar da su a cikin akwati da ruwa har sai da tushen, sa'an nan kuma transplanted.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sake haifuwa ta rarraba daji baza'a iya ɗauka ba a lokacin lokacin flowering.
Komawa daga wannan, a farkon lokacin bazara ko a karshen lokacin rani an shayar da ƙasa a kan shuka, an kirkiro daji a hankali, tare da fariya da kulawa don kada ya lalata tushen. Gerbil ya raba zuwa sassa kuma ya dasa kowane sashi daban. Domin kada a lalata sauran tsire-tsire, ana yanke cuttings bayan flowering ƙare a Yuli ko Agusta. 
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
A yayin da ake ci gaba da girma, za a iya fuskantar matsaloli irin wannan:
- Tsaran hatsi ba sa shukawa - kana buƙatar jira, germination na tsaba yana faruwa a cikin shuka sannu a hankali.
- Rawanci girma harbe - wannan ma matsalar halayyar.
- Dangane da gajere, za a iya ɗauka a matsayin sako da sako.
- Idan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna gaba kusa da filin wasa, zai iya ɗaukar wuri a shekara ta gaba.
- Idan har yanzu ba a sako sako ba, ba za a kara girma ba.
- Zan iya mutuwa daga matsananciyar watering.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Arenaria zai iya zama irin wannan cututtuka:
- Rust - tubercles na jan launi a kan ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire, cike da ja foda.
Bordeaux ruwa, colloidal sulfur da ake amfani dashi don yaki. Don hana kamuwa da cuta, an dasa shinge mai shinge a gefen gefen ƙasa - shrubs tare da kambi mai kauri.Ƙara koyo game da yadda za a kawar da tsatsa akan tsire-tsire.
- Black kafa - wani naman gwari wanda yake cutar da tsire-tsire, wata alama ce ta launin duhu a cikin tushe na shuka. Don yin rigakafin ƙasa kafin dasa shuki tare da potassium permanganate, an hura da yanayin zafi, low acidity na lemun tsami. Har ila yau kana buƙatar bi da ma'aunin lokacin watering, da guje wa duka wuce haddi da fari. An shuka tsire-tsire ta iska mai tsada a cikin dakin da manyan thickening.
- Cutar cutar cutar - ga mutane, wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta basu da haɗari, ana kwashe su. Wadannan tsire-tsire da suke da juriyar juriya sun tsira.
Bordeaux ruwa, colloidal sulfur da ake amfani dashi don yaki. Don hana kamuwa da cuta, an dasa shinge mai shinge a gefen gefen ƙasa - shrubs tare da kambi mai kauri.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin 1 teaspoon na ruwa ruwa akwai kimanin miliyan 1 ƙwayoyin cuta.
Gidaran gizo-gizo yana da haɗari ga ƙwayoyin kwari, yana bayyana kamar launi mai launi da na bakin ciki. Duk da haka, ba ya jure yanayin zafi maras kyau da kuma yadu ruwa.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ku don ku fahimtar da kanku da bayanin irin nau'in gizo-gizo na gizo-gizo, da kuma koyi yadda za ku magance su.
Wata kwayar cutar ba wai kawai ta boye wurare marasa kyau a wuri mai faɗi ba, amma zai yi kyau a cikin abun da ke ciki. Wannan ba itace tsire-tsire ba, ana iya girma a gida. Kyakkyawan amfani shine ikon yin haƙuri da sanyi. Duk da haka, bi da bukatun don matsakaici watering, kuma m weeds weeds.
