Mutane da yawa masu lambu da masu gida masu zaman kansu, wanda dukiyar su suna kusa da gandun daji na coniferous, san su da kyau abin da rassan spruce yake. Suna yin amfani da wannan hanya ta al'ada a kan makircinsu. Bari mu dubi abin da ke ciki da kuma yadda za'a yi amfani da shi don kare amfanin gona.
Abin da ke faruwa
Lapnik da ake kira girbi coniferous itace rassan. Yawancin lokaci shi ne spruce, da wuya Pine da fir. Su rassan suna kiransa da takunkumi, da kuma rassan rassan - lapnikom. 
Inda ya dace
An yi amfani da rassan spruce a kan kasa don haka:
- don tsari na matasa saplings na hunturu daga sanyi;
- kariya daga bishiyoyi da shrubs daga rodents da konewa daga rana mai bazara;
- tsari daga hunturu sanyi don yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin zafi;
- tsari daga sanyi podzimnyh amfanin gona;
- riƙe dusar ƙanƙara akan shafin.
Karanta kuma game da iri da kuma namo na spruce a yankin: talakawa, Serbia, Glauka, Engelman, Konik (a fili, a cikin tukunya), blue (iri, cuttings, iri), cututtuka da kwari na spruce.
Yadda za a tattara shi
Lapnik za a iya shirya shi spruce da gandun daji na Pine. Wasu lambu zasu iya tattara wannan kayan a cikin yankunansu, pruning coniferous tsire-tsire da aka yi amfani dasu a cikin kayan lambu. Ana shuka itatuwan furanni don kariya ta iska ko a matsayin shinge marar tushe. 
Ya kamata a lura cewa rassan bishiyoyi sun yanke a cikin dazuzzuka, yana da mahimmanci duba ga burbushin cututtuka da cututtuka, don haka kada ku kawo su zuwa shafinku. Ba za a yanke wasu rassan da suke ci gaba da girma ba a kan haushi, cobwebs, kwari, maras launi mai launi. Zai fi kyau a nemi kayan tsabta da lafiya don girbi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin girbi rassan coniferous, ya kamata ku saba da dokokin da ke aiki a wuraren tattarawa (Forest Code), don kada ku biya kudin.
Hanyar tsari
Dangane da irin amfanin gona da kuma dalilin kariya, amfani da irin wannan hanyoyi na sheltering spruce rassan:
- rassan coniferous ne kawai aka shimfiɗa a saman wuraren hunturu ko tsire-tsire don tsayar da dusar ƙanƙara da kariya daga yanayin zafi;
- spraying fir rassan. Kusa da bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi bazuwar wannan tsari ya haifar da sakamako na greenhouse, kuma yana kare sosai daga wasu rodents;
- lap rassan suna daura wa itacen Trunks don kare su daga rodents da spring konewa;
- sauki kariya tare da rassan spruce. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don kare perennials, kiyaye lawn. A saboda wannan dalili, da farko an rufe su da busassun foliage, sa'an nan kuma dage farawa daga coniferous twigs;
- ta amfani da raga waya. Ana sanya shi a ƙasa a kusa da wani shrub ko bishiya, sa'an nan kuma ya rufe shi da busassun ganye, kuma an saka rassan bishiyoyi a saman;
- ƙulla kambi. Ana amfani da wannan hanya don bishiyoyi. Rawanin su an saka su a hankali a cikin rassan rassan Pine, suna daidaitawa da ganga tare da kirtani. Wannan yana kare kullun daga fashewa saboda tsananin hauka;
- shigarwa na zubar da burlap da spruce rassan. Wannan hanya mai kyau ne don yin amfani da amfanin gona mai zafi tare da rassan rassan. Ƙirƙirar siffofin rails da sandunansu, ƙuƙwalwar sama. A saman wannan zane an rufe shi da burlap, kuma gaɓar ƙasa an daidaita shi da duwatsu. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya shi a saman, wanda aka gyara a sama, kuma an dasa rassan daga kasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin Botanical Garden of Jami'ar Moscow State. MV Lomonosov yayi la'akari da yawan zafin jiki na iska a karkashin ɗakunan waje da kuma waje da shi kuma ya gano cewa cikin ciki ba ta da ƙarfi fiye da -5 ° C, har ma a -30 ° C a waje. Tare da yawan zazzabi na waje -5 ° C a wannan tsari shine -3 ° C. Amma idan babu ruwan dusar ƙanƙara, zafin jiki a ciki da waje da tsari shine iri ɗaya. Saboda haka, a lokacin hunturu marar sanyi, ya kamata ku yi amfani da ƙarin kariya.
Lokacin amfani da shi
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da rassan bishiyoyi lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya kai ƙasa -5 ° C. Yana da wanda ba'a so a gudanar da hanya kafin, kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke buƙatar ƙarfafa kaɗan kuma za'a yi amfani dashi don rage yawan zazzabi. Wannan shi ne yawan rabin watan Nuwamba. Spruce da Pine rassan taimakawa zuwa tarawar dusar ƙanƙara, wanda zai kare daga mai tsanani frosts.
Yi ado da kanka tare da nau'in nau'i na iri da iri na pine: na kowa, weymouth, Siberian cedar, dutse, baƙar fata, kuma tsatsan.
Amma ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa hutun irin waɗannan rassan wuri ne mai kyau don zama ga ƙuda, suna son wuri mai zafi a cikin waɗannan mafaka. Domin wadannan dabbobi ba su ciwo bishiyoyi ba, dole ne a sanya guba cikin tsari.
An saka Lapnik kullum a irin wannan hanyar da ke sama da rassan fir, inda ake buƙatar maciji ne mai tsayi, ana tura su zuwa sama. 
Suna cire irin wannan tsari mai sanyi lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma an saita zazzabi a cikin kewayon daga 0 ° zuwa + 5 ° C. Wannan yakan faru ne a ƙarshen Maris. Yana da kyau a yi haka a hankali - farko cire matakan, kuma bayan kwana biyu don cire burlap.
Shin kuna sani? Daga needles na sabbin pine tag, za ka iya yin lalata ga sanyi. Don rage yanayin mai haƙuri, yana da amfani don decompose steamed coniferous rassan a ciki - su wari inhibits da yawa pathogens na cututtuka. Yin wanka pine needles, sauqaqa gajiya, ya kawar da rashes.
Wace al'adun da ake buƙatar karewa
Tsarin spruce yana bukatar m, m da rashin dacewa ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Waɗannan su ne ainihin al'adu masu zuwa:
- kawai saplings na apple itatuwa da wasu itatuwa da bushes dasa a kaka;
- albarkatun gona na ganye, ganye da sauransu;
- kusan dukkanin wardi;
- clematis, chrysanthemums, peonies;
- bulbous da rhizomatous perennials (lilies, hyacinths, irises, da sauransu);
- Weigel bushes, buddley, deytion;
- rhododendrons;
- Lavender;
- inabi.
- ciyawa ga lawn;
- matasan matasa, juniper, tui (har zuwa shekaru biyar).
A lokacin da aka kare rassan bishiyoyi daban-daban na jinsuna, dole ne a dauki siffofin su.
Don haka bushes weigela buddley Da farko dai kana buƙatar sassauta da kuma ajiye shi, sa'an nan kuma rufe shi da peat ko shirya takin. Bayan da suka rufe foliage da coniferous rassan. 
Irises, Peonies da Chrysanthemums farko yafa masa yashi, sa'an nan kuma rufe shi da sprigs na Pine ko spruce.
Clematis da farko a yanka da kuma aiwatar da rigakafi na cututtuka na fungal, sa'an nan kuma samar da mulching na kasar gona. Dogon lashes na wannan furen suna da tsinkaye kuma an nannade su a cikin wani igiya.
Lawn kafin shinge kisa tare da takalma don samun damar yin amfani da iska, da kuma bayan watsi da ciyawa da tsutsiyoyi na needles.
Roses buƙatar tsari mai haɗuwa. Da farko an kwantar da su kuma suna spud, to, an yayyafa su da yashi (kimanin 20 cm), an kawo peat a kan (kimanin 10 cm). Around daji yi frame na rassan ko sanya kwalaye na katako, faranti, kuma an rufe shi da Pine rassan a saman.
Don matasa Kirsimeti, bishiya da juniper Bugu da ƙari amfani da burlap da spunbond. Wannan zai bada izinin rassan Pine don kada su karya karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma a cikin bazara zasu kare kan kunar rana a jiki.
Karanta kuma game da kwarewa da rashin amfani da kayan rufe abubuwa kamar agrotex, agrospan, lutrasil.
Ana saran 'ya'yan inabi kuma an ajiye' ya'yan inabi a kan rassan spruce. Bayan haka, an ɗaure itacen inabi da kuma gyara tareda taimakon waya zuwa kasa tare da gadaje. A saman an rufe shi da coniferous rassan game da 6-10 cm lokacin farin ciki da kuma sanya allon daga allon, sa'an nan kuma dukan tsarin an rufe roofing ji ko polyethylene fim. Saboda haka, ana iya kare itacen inabi da asalin inabinsu daga hutun sanyi. Bugu da ƙari, itacen inabi mai bushe bai taɓa ƙasa ba, kuma necrosis baya barazana ga inabi. 
Idan frosts a cikin yankin ne mai tsanani, sa'an nan kuma trunks na bishiyoyi bishiyoyi suna kuma hurawa tare da rassan da rassan Pine, da kuma tushen suna warmed tare da su.
Amfanin spruce rassan
Kwancen spruce rassan a matsayin wani ɓangare na kare amfanin gona daga sanyi a lokacin hunturu yana da jerin dacewa:
- daidai kare daga sleet, ruwa sama, gusts na sanyi sanyi, da kuma daga samuwar kankara ɓawon burodi;
- Ya halicci wani iska mai iska mai dumi, wanda ya wuce oxygen da kyau, yana hana shuka daga overheating;
- yana aiki da kariya ta kunar rana a jiki;
- kare kariya daga tasiri mummunan tasiri saboda haɓakaccen zafin jiki a cikin zazzabi;
- Pine da spruce rassan ba mai saukin kamuwa zuwa rotting, ba su kafa cutarwa ga amfanin gona shuka, fungi, mold, da dai sauransu .;
- jinkirta snow a kan mãkirci;
- kare daga rodents.
Abubuwa marasa amfani
Kodayake gaskiyar cewa lapnik wani tsari ne mai ban mamaki ga hunturu, yana da wadannan rashin ƙarfi:
- tun da yake an haramta hana rassan rassan daga bishiyoyi masu girma, sai dai daga sawn, ba kullum zai yiwu ba a tara shi;
- tare da rassan bishiyoyi daga gandun daji za ku iya kawo kwari (cutuka da kwari) da cututtuka da zasu cutar da amfanin gona mai kyau a gonar;
- needles oxidize kasar gona, wanda ba ya son da yawa shuke-shuke.
Shin kuna sani? Cikin gandun daji na da tasiri mai tasiri a kan numfashi na numfashi, jijiyoyin zuciya da na zuciya. Irin wannan tafiya yana da kyau don maganin asthmatics. Yin tafiya ta wurin daji na da kyau ga jijiyoyi, kamshin fir yana ƙarfafa jikinsa, yana ƙarfafawa. Wannan yana da amfani ga masu rauni ko tsofaffi, yara.
Video: shuka tsari tare da spruce rassan
Tsarin shuke-shuke spruce rassan: reviews
Lapnik abu ne mai kyau na halitta don tsari don hunturu na yawan amfanin gona da ke girma a kan wani makami mai zaman kansa. Za su iya kare kyawawan bishiyoyi da ƙananan bishiyoyi daga cikin tsirrai da kuma lokacin fitowar rana. Yana da amfani da dama idan aka kwatanta da wasu kayan rufewa, babban abu shine a bar iska da tarkon dusar ƙanƙara. Zaka iya shirya shi kanka a wurare na katako daga itatuwan coniferous ko ta pruning coniferous shuke-shuke a gonar.
