Potentilla shrub ko Kuril shayi ne memba na ruwan hoda iyali. An gano shrub a cikin tsaunuka na Asiya ta Tsakiya, Caucasus, China, da Altai da Gabashin Gabas, a Siberia. Koyi game da irin shayi na Kuril, yadda za a yi girma da kulawa, da kuma kayan ado.
Bayanan Botanical
Kuril shayi yana da kyakkyawan halayen kayan ado. Tsakanin shrub mai fadi, wanda ya fi dacewa, zai iya kaiwa tsawo na 20 cm zuwa 1.5 m. 
Furen furanni na launin rawaya ko launi ya kunshi fatar guda biyar na siffar zane da kuma stamens da yawa. Tun farkon Yuni, furanni tare da diamita na 3 cm ƙawata fi daga cikin rassan. Ƙananan 'ya'yan launin ruwan' ya'yan itace suna bayyana nan da nan bayan flowering
Shin kuna sani? Kwayar Kuril, baya ga halaye na kayan ado, yana da amfani da yawa kuma yana amfani da shi a maganin gargajiya. Daga shi an shirya mai girma tonic, arziki a cikin bitamin C.
Dabbobi
A cikin yanayi, yawancin jinsunan Potentilla shrubs sun san: daga babba zuwa gajerun da kuma mai laushi. Masu shayarwa sun kawo daruruwan sababbin nau'o'in da suka bambanta da tsawo, siffar, inuwa ta furanni. Mafi inuwa mafi kyau shine rawaya, amma azurfaweed yana iya zama tare da ruwan hoda, orange, furanni fari da fari. Daban-daban iri-iri na wannan shuka za a iya amfani dashi a cikin tsarin shimfidar wurare don ƙirƙirar kayan kirki mai kyau, kamar shinge kore da kuma lokacin da ke samar da zane-zane mai tsayi, don yin ado da lambun a hade tare da wasu furanni.
Gano abin da ke da kyau ga fararen cinquefoil, Goose, Indian cinquefoil da kuma Potentilla Norwegian.Wasu iri suna da nau'in siffar wani daji, wasu sune nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, nau'i-nau'i-nau'i ko hawaye, girman da inuwa na furanni kuma ya bambanta. A cikin dukkan nau'o'in, nau'i mai mahimmanci - yawan furanni daga farkon Yuni zuwa sanyi.
Ga masu zane-zane da tsalle-tsalle, nauyin nauyin azurfa ne cikakke:
- Altai;
- stemless;
- m.
Garden da flower flower za a yi wa ado da iri iri iri:
- Nepalese;
- ja da jini;
- matasan.
A matsayin shinge da iyakoki ana bada shawara don amfani da tsire-tsire.
Kiwo
Potentilla ta hanyoyi uku:
- cuttings;
- sunflower tsaba;
- tushen layering.
Cuttings
Raba ta hanyar cuttings shi ne mafi mashahuri da kuma tasiri hanya. Matasa m harbe daga sassan sassan lafiya da kuma ci gaba da yin amfani da su. Daga farkon Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli, yana yiwuwa a shirya cuttings.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da harbe tare da furanni don cuttings, tushen tushen su yana da talauci da kuma cututtuka na iya bunkasa.Dogon tsawon cuttings ya kamata daga 8 zuwa 12 cm, an yanke su tare da foliage. Ƙasa bar 1 cm zuwa koda, kuma a yanka daga sama kai tsaye sama da koda. Sa'an nan kuma suna dasa a greenhouses ko greenhouses. Wajibi ne don samar da matsanancin zafi da kariya daga cuttings daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Bayan mako guda, za su sami tushen tsarin. Za a iya dasa sabbin seedlings a wuri mai dindindin ko hagu a cikin greenhouse har sai bazara.
Don inganta hanzarin tushen tsarin, an bada shawara don amfani da ci gaban bunkasa don magance cuttings kafin dasa. Zaka iya amfani da sunadarai na musamman ko kuma shirya wani abu mai mahimmanci na halitta, zubar da 40 g na sukari da lita 1 na ruwa. Dole ne a kiyaye cututtukan a cikin bayani na tsawon sa'o'i 10 ko fiye, dangane da irin stimulator.Zai zama mai ban sha'awa don sanin - abin da kake buƙatar sani don girma Potentilla shrub.A cikin greenhouses da greenhouses, an bada shawara don amfani da na gina jiki sod-leaf substrate, kuma a saman akwai biyar-centimeter Layer na peat ko yashi. A cikin greenhouse, da cuttings ya kamata girma zuwa 30 cm, da tushen tsarin da kyau an ci gaba. Bayan haka, an yi tasowa mai nisa a nesa da 25 cm daga juna, don haka gilashin tushen yana a matakin kasa. Hanyar saukowa ta fi kyau a cikin yanayin hadari.
Tsaba
Potentilla tsaba ne ƙananan, za su iya sown a cikin tukwane ko a cikin ƙasa bude. Dole ne ku yi noma da kuma shimfida ƙasa, ku shuka tsaba, latsa su a ciki ko ku rufe su da launi mai zurfi na ƙasa mai kyau. Ruwa da kyau, bayan makonni 3 ya kamata ya kamata ya bayyana, ƙananan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin bai kasance a kasa da 18 ° C ba. 
Yana da kyau a shuka shuka a ƙarshen fall. Idan a farkon lokacin bazara, domin inganta ingantacciyar shuka, dole ne a yi musu gyaran gaba. Kwana guda bayan fitowar harbe suna buƙatar shuka su a nesa da 30 cm daga juna. Bayan watanni daya da rabi, za'a iya yin tsire-tsire zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin ƙasa, mai gina jiki, a wuri mai haske.
Tushen layering
Yana da sauƙi don yada Kuril shayi ta hanyar layi. Ya isa a lokacin rani don ƙuƙasa ƙananan rassan zuwa ƙasa ko danna ƙasa da dutse. Dole ne a rufe ƙasa da layin ƙasa a ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don saurin aiwatar da tsarin tushen, ana bada shawara don yin karamin haɗuwa a kan titin a wuri na latsa zuwa kasa.Bayan makonni biyu, asalinsu ya kamata su bayyana, kuma yadudduka zasu ciyar da kansu. Dole ne a shayar da shi kuma a ciyar da shi. Zai yiwu a raba rabuwa daga babban daji domin shekara ta gaba. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin idon ruwa don zama mai zaman kansa mai zaman kanta zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Rashin zurfin rami don dasa shuki ya zama kusan 0.5 m. Ana bada shawara don yin gyare-gyare na launi na pebbles 20 cm lokacin farin ciki a kasa na rami. Na gaba, kana buƙatar cika rabin rami tare da cakuda yashi sandus, ƙasa mai ganye a cikin rabo daga 2: 1: 2 da kuma mineral taki (kimanin 150 g). Top Layer fada barci ƙasa mai kyau. Ya kamata a sanya seedling a zurfin da wuyansa na wuyansa zai kasance a matakin kasa, yana da kyau ga ruwa. Za a iya dasa bishiyoyin Kuril a cikin bazara da marigayi Agusta.Tsarin Kulawa
Kuril shayi yana da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, amma ga mai kyau flowering yana buƙatar goyon baya: watering, ciyar, loosening ƙasa da pruning bushes.
Karanta inda Kuril shayi ke girma.
Watering
A lokacin bushe da zafi, wajibi ne don shayar cinquefoil sau 2-3 a mako. Idan lokacin rani ya yi ruwan sama, to, ku yi amfani da shuka ba lallai ba ne. Ruwa don ban ruwa dole ne a rabu da kuma dumi, ruwan sanyi mai tsanani ya cutar da tushen tsarin. Watering yana da mahimmanci ga matasa matasa, za su mutu ba tare da yin ruwa ba. A karkashin ginin daya wajibi ne a zub da kimanin lita 10 na ruwa. 
Humidity
Don ingantacciyar girma da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, babban abu shine don hana ƙasa daga bushewa. Potentilla za a iya bugu da žari yana fesa da maraice don kula da wajibi mai dadi a lokacin zafi.
Top dressing
An yi amfani da kayan ado na farko a kan shuka a lokacin saukowa. A shekara daga baya a spring, a lõkacin da azurfaweed rayayye tasowa, an bada shawara a shafi phosphate da potassium sulfate a matsayin bayani a cikin wani bayani na 10 lita na ruwa tare da 30 g da takin mai magani. A farkon flowering, za ka iya bugu da žari ciyar phosphate-potassium hadaddun taki. 
Gyarawa da mulching ƙasa
Ya kamata a gudanar da gyaran ƙasa bayan kowane ban ruwa, wannan hanya tana inganta kyakkyawan ci gaba da ci gaba da shuka. Mulching ƙasa tare da peat ƙarƙashin bushes yana baka damar riƙe dashi.
Pruning
Yanke-tsaren yau da kullum a farkon spring yana da muhimmanci ga tashin hankali na Kuril shayi. Tare da taimakon taimakawa wajen tsaftace siffar bishiyoyi, tsire-tsire yana jure wannan hanya sosai. Za a iya ba da aikin bushe iri-iri iri-iri. Ana bada shawarar yin gyaran gaba zuwa ƙwarewar kodan a spring ko marigayi kaka. Ana harbe su da kashi uku, suna taimaka shuka daga busassun rassan da kuma mummunan rassan. 
Misalan amfani a zane wuri
Ana amfani da mingling sau da yawa a zane wuri. Daban iri iri, tsawon lokaci na flowering, damuwa, damun hunturu yana da nisa duk amfanin gonar. Potentilla ba ya kawar da wasu tsire-tsire kuma yana da makwabta mai kyau don wasu albarkatun gona, ya dace da su.
A cikin zane-zanen wurare sukan yi amfani da tsire-tsire iri iri kamar: Quince, buddleya, weigela, heather, bindweed, hibiscus, hydrangea, jasmine, camellia, magnolia, lilac, spirea, forsythia da rhododendron.
Ana iya amfani dashi a matsayin shinge mai fure, yi ado da gadaje na flower, iyakoki ko nunin faifai, dangane da iri-iri. Tsarin bishiyoyi suna iya yin ado da kowane lambun, ana iya ba su nau'i-nau'i masu yawa. Potentilla na da kyau tare da nau'o'in abubuwa masu rarraba na duwatsu, tare da Lavender, barberry, Juniper. 
Difficulties a girma
Ba abu mai wuya a noma cinquefoil ba, wannan shuka baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Ana bada shawara don zaɓar wuri na dindindin tare da ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa mai gina jiki, saboda tsawon rayuwar da ke cikin bishiyoyi ya fi shekaru 30. Potentilla tare da furanni mai launin rawaya yana da sanyi fiye da sauran launi. Abincin da masu shayarwa suka sha sun ji tsoron tsananin sanyi kuma sun fi damuwa cikin kulawarsu.
Shin kuna sani? Idan ka zaɓi iri da furanni ja, to, a cikin lokacin zafi musamman bazai haifar da pigment a cikin dama ba kuma furanni zasu juya inuwa mai haske. Kada ku damu, tare da fararen sanyi a watan Agusta, furanni zasu sake zama haske.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kuril shayi yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka da kwari. Tsire-tsire yana shafar cutar daya kawai - tsatsa. Da wannan cututtukan, tsutsa-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle suna fitowa akan ganye. Daga wannan ganimar ganima, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar dukan daji. Don maganin amfani da man shanu-sabulu, sulfur ko sauran kwayoyi da suke buƙatar a bi da su cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Masu shuka furanni suna cewa tsatsa ya bayyana sau da yawa idan albarkatun coniferous na girma a kusa da Potentilla. 
Babban kwari na Kuril shayi sune sauti, kwari zai taimaka wajen kawar da su (Fitoverm, Futanon). Don haka, mun gano cewa Kuril shayi na iya yin ado da gonar da gadaje masu fure, da murna tare da yawancin furen duk lokacin rani. Wannan mai shuka wanda bai tsira ba yana buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci, ba jin tsoron sanyi ba. Ya dace daidai da zane, jaddada kyau na wasu furanni da kuma bushes. Kowane mutum zai iya zaɓar wa kansu iri mafi dacewa kuma, idan an so, ninka su, ba wuya.
Video: Lapchatka, Kuril shayi
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