Schizantus - Kyau mai ban mamaki daga iyalin Solanaceae, wanda ba zai yiwu ba, amma yana da kyau a yi ado gidan gidan rani. Fure yana da kyau saboda yana da kyau sosai, mai laushi da rashin kulawa a kulawa. A wannan labarin za mu fada game da wannan shuka, za mu fahimci irin nauyin da za mu iya shuka a gida da kuma yadda za mu kula da shi.
Bayanan Botanical
Ƙasar mahaifar schisantus (ko schizantus) - Kudancin Amirka da Afirka ta Kudu, wannan shi ne inda wannan bana da kyau ya zama tsire-tsire na daji. An dasa furanni da ƙananan furanni. 
Yawancin furanni suna kama da orchid. A wannan yanayin, ana yin furanni da furanni a cikin launuka mai launi mai ban sha'awa tare da nau'i-nau'i na dige da dashes.
Shin kuna sani? Schizantus wata shuka ne daga iyalin Solanaceae, dankali, taba da barkono barkono suna cikin iyali guda.
A cikin yankinmu, schizantus bai riga ya sami rabo mai yawa ba, amma yawancin lambu sun riga sun kula da wannan injin.
Dabbobi
A cikin daji, akwai nau'i 15 na schizantus, amma mutum yana amfani da zane kawai mafi kyau daga gare su. Mafi mahimmanci don ƙaddamarwa shine iri masu biyowa:
- Cirrus Schizantus - yana girma har zuwa 45 cm a tsawo, ba ya rassan da yawa kamar yadda aka kwatanta da wasu nau'in, amma a gefe guda akwai tsere masu yawa a iyakar rassansa. Yaran furanni sun fi yawancin violet kuma suna da launin shunayya. An yi amfani da jinsunan don ƙirƙirar wasu matasan wannan shuka.
- Schizanthus Graham - wannan fure tana tsiro zuwa santimita 60, an ragu sosai, kuma mai tushe na wannan shuka mai wahala ne. Kwayoyin furanni suna launin ruwan hoda ne ko haske mai haske, ana rufe su da launin rawaya da launi mai launi. Idan ana amfani da irin wannan shuka don samfurori, to wannan sakamakon shine farar fata, mai launin ja da furanni.
- Vizetonsky shizantus. Wannan injin itace matasan gashin schisantus da Graham's schizantus. Daga wadannan jinsunan biyu, furen ya dauki nauyin halayen mafi kyau: yana tsiro zuwa centimetin 80, an ƙarfafa shi kuma tana da furanni a kan rassansa. Dukansu ganye da furanni na furanni suna da dabara, siffar tsaguwa, kuma a cikin girman girman ƙwayar ta kai kusan santimita biyu a diamita.
Wadannan sune jinsuna masu yawa na wannan flower, wanda yayi girma a cikin lambu. Ka yi la'akari da yadda zaka iya shuka wannan shuka daga iri.
Girma daga zuriyar
Wannan fure ne wanda aka shuka ta tsaba, kuma mafi yawan lokutan shayarwa ana ɗauka shine Agusta ko Satumba.
Seedling
Schizantus tsaba suna shuka a cikin tanki tare da cakudan iska a cikin yashi ya kamata yashi. Tsaba akan irin wannan ƙasa yana buƙatar dan yayyafa da ƙasa, kuma ya rufe akwati da gilashi ko fim don adana ruwan. Lokacin da tsaba suka yi girma da kuma girma a kan harbe na ganye biyu, suna zaunar da ku 1-3 a cikin tukwane.
Dole ne a saita a cikin wuri mai daɗaɗɗen wuri mai haske, amma tare da low-zero zazzabi, don haka sprouts overwinter da girma a spring. 
Tuni a cikin watan Maris ko Afrilu na farko, schizantus an shuka a kan seedlings, amma irin wannan shuke-shuke Bloom marigayi, da kuma flowering ba sosai lush.
Idan kana so ka ci gaba da ci gaba da schisantus, to, ana bukatar shuka su da yawa sau daya daga watan Satumba zuwa Afrilu, suna bin kowane lokaci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kuka dasa shuki a cikin wuri mara kyau, zai yi girma sosai kuma yayi girma.
Seedlings suna mafi kyau dasa a lokacin da iska zazzabi za su kasance stably a cikin + 16 ... +18 ° C.
Bidiyo bita na girma schisantus seedlings
Location
Wannan fure yana da kyau ga wurare na rana, don haka ya fi kyau shuka shi a kan wani shafin tare da hasken rana.
Domin tsire-tsire ta yi girma, kana buƙatar dasa shi a cikin takin, ya zama ƙasa.
An shuka Schizantus a nesa da 25 centimeters tsakanin tsirrai kuma ana binne shi zuwa zurfin 10 centimeters.
Ƙasa
Domin tsire-tsire ta yi girma da kyau, to sai ka yi la'akari da ƙasa da za a shuka ta. Zai fi kyau shuka shuki a chernozem.
Ya kamata ƙasa ya zama mai tsaka-tsami sosai, don ƙarin launi mai ban sha'awa na flower shi ne mafi alhẽri ga takin kasar gona da takin mai magani phosphate.
Muna ba da shawara ka fahimci tsarin takin mai magani don iri daban-daban na ƙasa, kuma gano yadda za ka iya inganta ƙwayar ƙasa.
Tsarin Kulawa
Domin wannan fure don faranta maka rai matuƙar iyawa, kana buƙatar ka yi la'akari da kula da shi.
Zazzabi
Schizanthus ba ya jure yanayin yanayin zafi da matsanancin yanayin zafi, mafi kyawun zaɓi na wannan furen shine filayen + 15 ... +24 digiri. 
Watering
Wannan flower yana buƙatar matsakaicin watering, don haka kasar gona ba ta bushe ba ko rigar. Watering da schisantus ya kamata a hankali, rafi na ruwa don daidaitawa a ƙarƙashin tushen, don kada ya lalata furanni maras kyau.
Humidity
Shizantus yana buƙatar iska mai iska kuma bai yi haƙuri da bushewa ba. Mafi yawan zafi mafi kyau shine 70-80%.
Top dressing
A lokacin ci gaba mai girma, wanda ya fada a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, ana shuka kayan shuka da takin mai magani. Irin wannan takin mai magani sun hada da nitrogen, phosphoric acid da potassium.
Yana da muhimmanci! An bada shawara don fara farawa a mataki na girma seedlings, ƙara taki zuwa ruwa.
A cikin bazara, yawancin ciyarwa yana rage sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, kuma a lokacin flowering ana shuka takin sau ɗaya a kowane kwana bakwai. Amma a yayin da ake ci gaba da girma, dole ne don rage yawan haɗuwa, don haka ciyar da shuka sau da yawa, amma tare da karamin taki.
Flowering
Yawancin lambu suna so su mika furen furen schisantus. Idan bayan flower blooms da farko, ka yanke shi, to, bayan makonni uku zai fara Bloom har ma da karfi.
Wintering
Shizantus wani kayan lambu ne wanda ba zai iya yin hunturu a kan titi ba. Don ajiye furen, yana da kyau ya motsa shi zuwa gidan. A cikin bazara, zaka iya sake dasa shi a gadon filawa. 
A cikin zane-zane da kuma hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire
A lokacin da ake gina gadaje tare da wadannan furanni an dasa su a kullun, saboda furanni masu furanni suna da haske sosai. A flowerbeds, high schisantus suna kewaye da lobelia, baptismalists da alissum.
Shin kuna sani? Sau da yawa rauni seedlings iya ba da haske sosai sabon abu launi, da yawa lambu ba jefa irin wannan samfurori.
Babban iko na unguwar wannan flower shi ne cewa a dasa shi a kusa da tsire-tsire da ke son danshi. Low shizantusa iri suna dasa a cikin tukwane kuma suna yi ado da terraces da balconies. 
Difficulties a girma
Babban matsalar da ke faruwa a lokacin kyawawan wannan furen ita ce bushewa da tsire-tsire. Wannan matsala tana faruwa a yankunan bushe tare da rashin ruwa.
Anyi la'akari da matsala ta gaba kamar juyawar schizantus saboda wani abu mai laushi. Sabili da haka, don kiyaye furen a cikin tsari, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da tsananin zafi a cikin dakin da kuma yawan watering.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wadannan fure suna halin irin wannan cututtuka kamar:
- Anthracnose - rinjayar shuka tare da zafi mai tsanani, yawan acidity na ƙasa, da rashin potassium ko phosphorus a cikin ƙasa. Zaka iya lura da shi a kan launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyen schizantus.
Muna ba da shawara mu san abin da yake da muhimmanci ga sharar ƙasa ga tsire-tsire, yadda za a gano ƙimar ƙasa a kan shafin, da kuma yadda za a deoxidize ƙasa.
- Pitioz - haka ake kira tushen rot, shi tasowa saboda wuce kima watering ko wuce haddi nitrogen da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa.
- Late Blight - ƙwaƙwalwar kamuwa da ganyayyaki na schisantus, wanda za'a iya gani da patina da kuma siffofin halayen.
Don hana ci gaba da cututtuka, ya kamata ku yi nazarin shuka a kai a kai kuma ku cire kayan da aka lalata da kuma mai da hankali, kuma ku bi wuraren da za a cire tare da fungicide.
Daga cikin kwari sun hada da har abada na aphid, whitefly da thrips. Wadannan kwari suna fama da kwari. 
Kada ku ji tsoro don girma a schisantus a cikin gado na gado. Wannan tsire-tsire ba zai bukaci kulawar kisa daga gare ku ba, amma zai yi kyau ado da gonar furenku.
