Duk wani lambu mai son da yake mai da hankali a cikin noma kayan lambu a hankali yana bi da kalandar lunar, bisa ga abin da ya wajaba don aiwatar da aikin noma.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da tsarin namo tumatir a shekara ta 2018, farawa tare da shuka tsaba a watan Maris kuma ya ƙare tare da girbi a lokacin rani.
Lokacin da za a shuka tumatir don seedlings a kan kalandar lunar a shekarar 2018
Yawancin lokaci a gonaki masu zaman kansu a cikin ƙasa, musamman ma a cikin greenhouse, ba a shuka tsaba ba. Daga cikin wadannan, pre-girma seedlings, kuma kawai to, ana dasa shi a wani wuri m na namo. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan hanyar fasahar na ba da izini kaɗan, a Yuli, don girbi amfanin gona na farko. Babbar abu shine kada ku manta da kwanakin bishiyoyi masu kyau a watan Maris, wanda ya sa tsaba tumatir sun dauki tushe da kyau kuma a nan gaba sun sprouted lafiya. Bari mu gani yaushe za a yi a 2018. Daga tsohuwar kaka mun sami al'adar shuka tumatir a ranar 8 ga Maris. A hanyoyi da yawa, sun kasance daidai, amma, da farko, a zamaninmu akwai haske na musamman ga seedlings, wanda "ya kara" hasken rana kuma ya ba ka damar fara shuka a baya.
Kuma na biyu, don sanin kwanan wata, kana buƙatar la'akari da dalilai masu yawa:
- iri iri iri (farkon ko marigayi);
- yanayi na yanki (hangen nesa na ƙarshen sanyi);
- lokutan canji na samfurori;
- Kuna shirin ɗaukar (yana ragu da girma ta kwanaki 7-10);
- yanayi na girma kayan lambu (bude ƙasa ko greenhouse).
Wajibi ne a la'akari da sauyawar watanni na synodic a aikin injiniyan aikin noma don shuka don bunkasa bisa ga haɗarin yanayi, wato, don samun girbi mai kyau.
Soaking da shuka tsaba
Idan kuka shirya shuka shuke-shuke a cikin gine-gine a cikin makon farko na Yuni, to sai a shuka tsaba a cikin shekaru goma na Maris. Wannan mummunan ƙidaya ne. Kuma kwanakin kyawawan kwanakin, la'akari da yankin, a watan Maris 2018 ga tumatir zai kasance (bayan haka, raguwa zuwa yankunan kudancin, yankunan da yanayin yanayi, misali, yankin Moscow da arewacin yankuna):
Shuka, kwanaki masu dadi | ga yankuna kudancin | 03/20/2018. Rana ta 4 a cikin kalanda. Moon a Taurus |
don yanayin yanayi | 03/25/2018. Rana ta 9 a cikin kalanda. Moon a Ciwon daji | |
domin yankuna arewacin | 03/30/2018. 13th rana a cikin kalanda. Moon a Virgo |
Amma kafin wannan, ana buƙatar tsaba a kan haka:
- zubar da "damuwa" da "tifles" wanda taso kan ruwa lokacin da ake jigilar samfurori a cikin salin bayani na minti 10;
- dumi samfurori da aka zaba don kwanakin 2-3 akan baturi a cikin wani nau'i na nama, idan wadannan sune iri masu kyau (ba su samuwa ba) kuma an tsare su a cikin sanyi;
- wanke iri, alal misali, ajiye shi don kimanin kashi huɗu na sa'a a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium ko kuma yin gyaran mintuna kaɗan tare da raunin bayani na hydrogen peroxide;
- Tabbatar cewa kunna tsaba (idan sun kasance masu tsabta) ta hanyar saka su a cikin jakar jaka da kuma saka su a cikin ruwan dumi na tsawon sa'o'i 12, zai fi dacewa da ruwan da aka ci dashi tare da abun da ke gina jiki (sodium ko potassium humate ko wani abu kamar wannan), wanda dole ne a canza kowane 4 hours;
- Yarda a kan takalmin gauze (ko ta takarda takarda) a dakin zazzabi;
- Kwangwada na ƙarfafa jariri na tsawon sa'o'i 12 a cikin firiji, sannan kuma tsawon sa'o'i 12 a zafin jiki na + 18 ± 2 ° C, sa'an nan kuma maimaita hanya sau 2-3.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ranakun wata da wata cikakke wata ba daidai ba ne ga shuka shuke-shuke, ciki har da tumatir. A wannan lokaci ya fi kyau kada ku yi wani aiki ko kaɗan.Ana shuka tsaba don tsire-tsire a cikin cakuda da yawa wanda aka kara da shi, an cika shi da manyan kwalaye da tarnaƙi na 10 cm a tsawo.Ta irin wannan tallace-tallace ne a kowane kantin sayar da kayan lambu ko babban ɗakunan Gidan Gida, amma idan kuna so, za ku iya yin hannayenku daga sassa guda na turf ƙasa, humus da peat, ƙara wani tsunkule na ash da kuma digo na phosphate taki. Dole ne a daɗa takarda a cikin tanda na kimanin minti goma, a zafin jiki na 180 ± 20 ° C, ko kuma a cikin tanda injin microwave kawai a minti daya a yanayin yanayin zafi.
Kafin a shuka, an tsabtace tsaunan ruwa a cikin ƙasa, tare da kashi uku na yatsun yatsa, tare da yatsunsu 2 a tsakanin layuka, kuma sun riga sun jefa tsaba a cikin tsintsin yatsa 1, sa'an nan kuma yayyafa su da wannan cakuda.
Shin kuna sani? Tumatir dauke da serotonin, "mummunan yanayi na hormone," wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka bada shawarar su a matsayin antidepressants kuma don magance matsalolin halayya.Seedlings suna girma dumi (+ 18 ... +25 ° C), tare da mai haske lighting, kullum rike high ƙasa danshi. A farkon, a cikin kwanaki 14 da suka gabata, don tabbatar da yawan zazzabi da zafi, an rufe kwantena da murfin muni (gilashi ko filastik) ko fim, wanda ake kwaskwarwa kowace rana.
Tsawon lokaci na kula da tumatir tumatir daga lokacin yaduwa harbe a gida yana kimanin mako bakwai ± 1, la'akari da kalandar rana. A ranar dumi, kwanakin bazara ba dole ne a dauki su cikin sararin samaniya don sunbathing. Bugu da ƙari, ƙirar da aka fitar sun buƙaci ciyar da su a kowane mako kowane mako.
Kashe
Kamar yadda misali na yankin Moscow ya nuna, kwanakin shuki nagari don tumatir a shekara ta 2018 zai zama Maris 20, 25, 30 da 31. Ya kamata a yi sprouts a rana ta 10 na rayuwarsu, wanda zai fara a mako bayan shuka. Saboda haka, za a gudanar da saitin "matasa" daga babban akwati a kan tankuna guda ɗaya:
Ruwa, kwanakin da ya dace | ga yankuna kudancin | 04/06/2018. Ranar 18th a cikin kalanda. Moon a Sagittarius |
don yanayin yanayi | 11.04.2018 25th rana a cikin kalandar rana. Moon a Aquarius | |
domin yankuna arewacin | 04/16/2018 Kwanaki na biyu a cikin kalanda. Moon a Taurus |
Kowane kwantena su ne kwakwalwan kwalliya, amma zaka iya amfani da kofuna na kilogiram na 200.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gilashi yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau: zaka iya lalata tushen sifofin seedlings. Don ƙwaƙwalwar ƙurar ƙasa tana da haske da haske, dole ne a shayar da shi sa'o'i biyu kafin zuwan.
Ciyar da seedlings
Kwana 10 bayan nutsewa, harbe suna buƙatar bukatun yau da kullum. Lokaci - kowane mako 2. Saboda haka, ciyarwa na farko shine ya kamata ya faru:
Na farko ciyar da seedlings, kwanaki m | ga yankuna kudancin | 04/16/2018 Kwanaki na biyu a cikin kalanda. Moon a Taurus |
don yanayin yanayi | 04/21/2018 7th rana a cikin kalandar kalanda. Moon a Ciwon daji | |
domin yankuna arewacin | 04/26/2018 11th rana a cikin kalanda. Moon a Virgo |
Kuma na biyu ciyar ya kamata faruwa:
Na biyu ciyar da seedlings, kwanaki masu kyau | ga yankuna kudancin | 04/30/2018 Ranar 15th a cikin kalanda. Moon a scorpio |
don yanayin yanayi | 05.05.2018. 20th rana a cikin kalanda lunar. Moon a capricorn | |
domin yankuna arewacin | 05/10/2018 25th rana a cikin kalandar rana. Moon a Pisces |
A lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a bude ƙasa ko greenhouse
Bayan kwana 40-50 (dangane da nau'o'in) fure-fure na fure yayi girma a kan harbe, sannan bayan kwanaki 15 zai kasance lokaci don dasa su a lambun lambu ko lambun ganyayyaki.
Dasa seedlings, kwanaki masu kyau | ga yankuna kudancin | Mayu 14, 2018 Ranar 29th a cikin kalanda. Moon a Taurus |
don yanayin yanayi | 05/19/2018. Ranar 5th a cikin kalanda. Moon a Ciwon daji | |
domin yankuna arewacin | 05.24.2018. Rana ta 9 a cikin kalanda. Moon a Libra |
Kuma don tabbatar da kyakkyawar yawan amfanin tumatir, suna bukatar ƙasa mai haske wadda ba ta shan wahala daga rashin karancin humus, tare da daidaitaccen acid-base da oxygen samun dama ga tsarin tushen.
Gidajen daji kafin dasa shuki ya kamata a shirya su a hanyar da ta dace: tsabtace shi, dumi a karkashin fim din baki da dandano tare da kwayoyin halitta. A wannan yanayin, nitrogen a cikin taki bai kamata ya wuce ba, in ba haka ba mai tushe zai kara girma 'ya'yan itatuwa. Dasa bukatar bugun ba tare da yellowing da ganye cotyledon, kuma ba ma zurfi. Ya kamata a dasa shuki ba tare da hasken rana ba (a cikin yamma ko a cikin rana mai duhu) da iska, a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta. Tsaida shuka ya dogara da irin shuka.
Weeding for bude ƙasa
Kana buƙatar kula da gadaje ba kawai kafin dasa shuki ba. Wajibi ne don noma kasar gona a kullum, a duk lokacin girma na tumatir. Bayan haka, ƙwarewarsu ta dogara da shi. Saboda haka ana buƙatar gadaje da tumatir da za a sako su a kai a kai.
Na farko weeding, kwanaki masu kyau | ga yankuna kudancin | 05.24.2018. Rana ta 9 a cikin kalanda. Moon a Libra |
don yanayin yanayi | 05/29/2018. Ranar 14th a cikin kalanda. Moon a Sagittarius | |
domin yankuna arewacin | 03.06.2018. Ranar 19 ga watan kalanda. Moon a Aquarius |
Na biyu weeding, kwanaki masu kyau | ga yankuna kudancin | 03.06.2018. Ranar 19 ga watan kalanda. Moon a Aquarius |
don yanayin yanayi | 08.06.2018. 24th rana a cikin kalandar rana. Moon a Aries | |
domin yankuna arewacin | 13.06.2018. Ranar 29th a cikin kalanda. Moon a Gemini |
Masking
Duk tumatir daga rassan ganye a wani lokaci a lokaci sukan fara girma da ake kira stepchildren. Wadannan harbe ba su sa daji ya fi kyau, amma akasin haka, suna jinkirta tsire-tsire masu tsirrai. Bugu da ƙari, stepchildren sa daji more lush, wanda ya haifar da wani inuwa ba tare da inuwa na dasa, da kuma ƙara da alama na kamuwa da cuta. Don rage dukkan waɗannan hadarin da kuma kawar da abubuwan da ba daidai ba, matakan gyaran kafa, wato, cirewa na harbe marasa mahimmanci, an yi shi.
Lokacin da girma tumatir, nau'o'in mutum na iri iri yana da muhimmanci, don haka yana da muhimmanci a san ko kuna buƙatar tumatir na tumatir da tumatir Tuddle, Rio Fuego, Black Prince, De Barao, Crimson Giant, Star of Siberia, Volovye Sertse, Klusha, Chocolate, Chio-Chio-San, Madeira, Pink Aljanna, Verlioka.
Na farko stepson, kwanaki masu kyau | ga yankuna kudancin | 05/22/2018 Ranar 8th a cikin kalanda. Moon a Virgo |
don yanayin yanayi | 05/27/2018. Rana ta 12 a cikin kalanda. Moon a scorpio | |
domin yankuna arewacin | 06/01/2018. Ranar 17th a cikin kalanda. Moon a capricorn |
Na biyu matsayi, kwanakin da suka dace | ga yankuna kudancin | 06/01/2018. Ranar 17th a cikin kalanda. Moon a capricorn |
don yanayin yanayi | 06.06.2018. Ranar 22 a cikin kalanda. Moon a Pisces | |
domin yankuna arewacin | 11.06.2018. Ranar 27 a cikin kalanda. Moon a Taurus |
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin tumatir a tsawon lokaci zai iya karya ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itace (ko kawai ya lanƙusa zuwa ƙasa), saboda haka dole ne a daura su daga farkon lokacin da suka dasa shuki. Zai kuma taimaka musu suyi tushe da sauri.
Watering da ciyar
Tumatir kusan dukkanin iri, kasancewa a filin bude ko a cikin gine-gine, ba sa buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Kuna buƙatar yin duk abin da ke cikin lokaci, daidai da kalandar rana kuma kada ku manta game da shayarwa, musamman a Yuli, lokacin da yanayin ya zama m.
Duk da haka, tumatir, ko da magunguna mafi kyau sunyi amfani da ruwa na musamman don kauce wa bushewa ƙasa. Jiji ya kamata su isa har sai girbi. Hanyar samar da ruwa yana shayarwa a karkashin tushen bushes ko a tsakanin layuka, har ma mafi kyau - drip ban ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, don hana ƙananan ash za a iya karawa da ruwa. Yayyafa kuma yana kara yiwuwar shuka cututtuka na kwayar cuta.
Tsawancin ban ruwa - kowane kwana 3 (ciki har da yanayin bushe ko tsabta).
Na farko watering bayan disembarkation, kwanaki masu kyau | ga yankuna kudancin | 05/21/2018 7th rana a cikin kalandar kalanda. Moon a Leo |
don yanayin yanayi | 05/26/2018 11th rana a cikin kalanda. Moon a Libra | |
domin yankuna arewacin | 05/31/2018. Rana ta 6 a cikin kalanda. Moon a Sagittarius |
Na biyu watering bayan disembarkation, kwanaki masu kyau | ga yankuna kudancin | 06/02/2018. Ranar 18th a cikin kalanda. Moon a capricorn |
don yanayin yanayi | 07.06.2018. Ranar 23 a cikin kalanda. Moon a Pisces | |
domin yankuna arewacin | 12.06.2018. Ranar 28 a cikin kalanda. Moon a Gemini |
Girman ban ruwa: kafin bayyanar furanni - rabi guga ta mita mita, kuma a lokacin flowering - guga ta mita mita.
Watering lokaci - maraice. Sa'an nan kuma danshi daga sararin samaniya zai ƙare da sannu a hankali, kuma a cikin gwanin gine-gine a kan ganuwar dakin da aka rage.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin matsanancin ruwa a lokacin flowering da ripening daga cikin 'ya'yan itace take kaiwa ga deterioration da dandano, fatattaka har ma da fada.Bugu da ƙari, don kula da yanayin sanyi da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ganyayyaki, kazalika da condensate wanda ba ya damewa a kan tsire-tsire, kana buƙatar kwantar da ɗakin a bayan shayarwa (kuma a cikin zafi) na akalla sa'o'i kadan.
Ya kamata a yi nuni mafi yawan nau'in tumatir a akalla sau 3 a lokacin girma, amma ya fi kyau yin shi sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2.
Na farko ciyar, kwanakin kwanakin | ga yankuna kudancin | May 28, 2018 13th rana a cikin kalanda. Moon a scorpio |
don yanayin yanayi | 06/02/2018. Ranar 18th a cikin kalanda. Moon a capricorn | |
domin yankuna arewacin | 07.06.2018. Ranar 23 a cikin kalanda. Moon a Pisces |
Na biyu ciyar, kwanaki masu kyau | ga yankuna kudancin | 11.06.2018. Ranar 27 a cikin kalanda. Moon a Taurus |
don yanayin yanayi | 06/16/2018. Rana ta 4 a cikin kalanda. Moon a Leo | |
domin yankuna arewacin | 06/21/2018 Ranar 8th a cikin kalanda. Moon a Libra |
Farawar hadi - rana ta 10 bayan "sakewa" na sprouts a kan gadaje. An sake ciyarwa bayan wasu kwanaki 14. Da sauransu.
Girbi
Kamar yadda aka fada a farkon, idan ba a shuka tumatir a ƙasa mai bude ba (ko a cikin gadon gado) da kuma dasa bishiyoyi, to, amfanin gona na farko zai so a Yuli, ko fiye daidai, kwanaki 110 bayan shuka.
Girbi, kwanakin da suka dace | ga yankuna kudancin | 08.07.2018. 25th rana a cikin kalandar rana. Moon a Taurus |
don yanayin yanayi | 07.13.2018 Rana ta farko a cikin kalanda. Moon a Ciwon daji | |
domin yankuna arewacin | 07/18/2018 Rana ta 6 a cikin kalanda. Moon a Libra |
Wani nau'in girbi don zaɓar, raba ko dukan amfanin gona a lokaci guda, sannan ya biyo bayan 'ya'yan itace, ya dogara da nau'o'in tumatir, har ma da za'a adana kayan lambu don dogon lokaci ko a hawa zuwa nesa. A kowane hali, tsaftacewa ya kamata a yi a cikin yanayin bushe, a cikin lokacin zafi mai zafi, guje wa rauni ga 'ya'yan itace.
Shin kuna sani? 'Ya'yan itacen tumatir ne kawai ya kai 1 g, yayin da wasu kayan al'adu sun kai nauyi fiye da 1 kg.Za a adana tumatir unripe a wasu yanayi, wanda aka zaɓa dangane da tsawon lokacin da ya wajaba don shimfiɗa ajiya. Saboda haka, don yin noma tsawon watanni 2, an dasa amfanin gona a cikin ɗita daya kuma adana a zafin jiki na + 12 ± 2 ° C kuma a wani zafi na 80 ± 5%. A mafi girma sigogi na sigogi, 'ya'yan itace rot, da kuma a ƙananan matakan, sun zama flabby.
Haskewa baya shafar tsari na ripening, amma ya zama dole don tabbatar da samun iska daga dakin. Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci don cire berries mai tsabta daga ajiya a kowane lokaci, kusan kowace rana, in ba haka ba za su "daidaita" dukan kayan kayan lambu ba.
Don sauri ripening, 'ya'yan itatuwa pre-calibrated aka sanya a cikin biyu yadudduka kuma adana a + 20 ± 2 ° C. Don tsabtace sauri, 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa' ya'yan itatuwa sun zama cikakke.
Idan kuna so kuyi girma, ku bi duk ka'idodin shawara da shawarwari. Bayan haka kowa zai yi farin ciki: ku da gidanku, kuma, watakila, kayan lambu kansu!