Sau da yawa, tafiya a cikin wurin shakatawa ko gandun daji, muna sha'awar masu yawa, bishiyoyi da yawa kuma suna jin inuwa, amma, da rashin alheri, wannan yakan faru cewa ba mu san sunan wannan ko wannan itace ba. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan na kowa, amma ba dukkanin shuke-shuke da aka sani ba ne. Yana janye hankalin da kuma janye sha'awa tare da kambi mai kyau na daidai tsari da kyau foliage. Muna bayar don ganin yadda igiyar bishiya ta dubi hoto kuma koyi abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da shi.
Bayanan Botanical
Ita itace itace Birch. Wannan itace mai laushi ya kai mita 5 zuwa 30, kuma fadin ya bambanta daga mita 5 zuwa 8. Krone wani nau'i mai girma ne, cylindrical. Gumshira sune dentate, launin duhu a launi, tsayininsu ya danganta da nau'in jinsin ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 15 cm. 
A underside na sheet ne gudu da ƙasa. A saman ɓangaren ƙananan ruɗi ne. Kwayar mai sauƙi yana canza launuka, zanen shi launin rawaya, orange, burgundy da ja. A cikin bazara, tare da zuwan ɗakunan farko, 'yan kunne na namiji da mace an kafa su a kan shuka. Yana da muhimmanci! Hornbeam wani tsire-tsire ne wanda ke da gurbataccen mutum, wato, yana da nasaba da wadanda suka kasance sune.
Bayan an yaye 'yan kunne, sai su bushe kuma su tashi a kusa, saboda wani lokaci daga baya' ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana - kananan kwayoyi da diamita daga 3 zuwa 5 mm. By hanyar, itacen yana fara kaiwa shekaru 15-20 bayan dasa.
Kyamarar itace itace da tsarin tushen tushen sassaucin wuri, kuma wasu lokutan tushen sa sun tashi sama. An rufe gangar jikin shuka tare da haske mai haske.
Ƙungiyar bishiya, bayyanar da bayanin abin da yanzu sun bayyana a gare mu, na daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsin-tsire, tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, bari mu ga inda yake girma. 
Ana samo shuka sosai a Turai, inda yake girma a wuraren shakatawa da kuma cikin gandun daji. Hornbeam ne sananne a Ukraine, Belarus, da Baltic States da Transcaucasia.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ƙararrawa tana tsiro da hankali, don yada hanzari, yana da muhimmanci don gudanar da abinci na yau da kullum kuma ya ba da fifiko ga arziki, albarkatun ƙasa mai lemun tsami da suke da kyau.
Za ku kuma so sha'awar ƙarin koyo game da waɗannan bishiyoyi kamar pyranidal poplar, Pine, elm, jan maple, na kowa ash, willow.
Iri
Dangane da yanayin sauyin yanayi, nau'o'in nau'ikan wannan shuka suna girma a sassa daban daban na duniya. Bari mu dubi kowanensu.
Kullun Kullum
Yana faruwa ne sau da yawa sau da yawa a Turai, saboda haka an kira shi Turai makami. Yana girma a cikin gandun daji da kuma a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. Yana da kimanin mita 20, kuma kambinsa ya kai kimanin mita 8. 
Kwango na yau da kullum yana son saurin sauyin yanayi kuma yana girma a wurare masu zafi da ƙasa mai laushi. A cikin rabi na biyu na bazara, bishiyoyi sun rufe, an rufe shi da 'yan kunne masu kyau.
Eastern Hornbeam
Wannan jinsin ya girma a cikin Crimea, Caucasus, a kudu da gabashin Turai. Yanayin da ke cikin gabashin gabas shine ƙananan tsawo, kawai mita 6-10.
Gilasar ta fi sau da yawa. Ƙaƙwalwar ba ta da kyau ko zagaye.
Ya yi fure a tsakiyar bazara, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana a ƙarshen Yuni, farkon Yuli. Yana da muhimmanci! Hornbeam ba tare da jimawa ba ya jure wa tsire-tsire da ƙasa na acidic, saboda haka kada a dasa shi a cikin irin wadannan yankunan.
Caucasian hornbeam
An samo shi a arewacin Asia Minor da Iran, a Crimea da Caucasus.
Yawancin lokaci waɗannan itace bishiyoyi har zuwa mita 6, ko da yake akwai lokuta idan nau'in Caucasian ya kai mita 18, amma wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki, wanda yake da wuya.
Wannan jinsin ya fi son dutsen dutse da unguwa tare da itatuwan oak, chestnuts da kudan zuma. 
Hornbeam Cardiopulmonary
Wannan itacen bishiya yana tsiro a Japan, China, Koriya da Primorsky Krai na Rasha. Girman shuka - daga mita 10 zuwa 20.
Ganyayyaki suna kama da siffar zuciya, kuma sunan jinsin ya fito ne daga wannan.
Ya fi son gandun daji mai gauraye. Yana sau da yawa girma a ƙarƙashin duwatsu. 
Caroline Grab
Arewacin Amirka ana la'akari da wurin haihuwar wannan jinsin, inda za'a iya samun shuka a koguna da kusa da ruwa da tafkuna. Hakan yana da tsayi daga mita 6 zuwa 12.
An shuka shuka ne ta hanyar ribbed har zuwa 30 cm a diamita da kuma fadada kambi.
Dangane da tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin zafi waɗanda basu yarda da sanyi ba.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun hada da salvia, vriezii, Toster, caber-ficus, fuchsia, da maira.
Grab Turchaninov
Wadannan kananan bishiyoyi har zuwa mita 6 na girma a cikin gandun daji na kasar Sin. Suna cikin nau'in shuka, yayin da suke sanannun abin da suke da ado.
An rarrabe ta da wani kambi mai laushi na zane-zane na musamman da haske mai banƙyama tare da ƙuƙwalwa, launin launi wanda ya bambanta a cikin kakar girma.
Saboda haka, a lokacin bazara an yi amfani da launi na tagulla, sa'an nan kuma ya zama cikakke kore, kuma a cikin kaka ya samo launuka mai launin launin yellow-orange tare da rassan ja. 
Virgin crab
Yana girma a yankin kudu maso gabashin Arewacin Amirka. An dauke shi sosai mai sha'awa, amma a lokaci guda mai ban sha'awa itace. Tsayi tsawo ba ta wuce mita 12 ba. Shin kuna sani? Dukkan wadannan bishiyoyi suna da karfi da makamashi, har ma, wanda zai ce, ikon sihiri. An yi imani da cewa idan mutum ya gaji sosai a aikinsa, ba zai iya tsaftace tunaninsa ba kuma ya maida hankali kan manufar, ya bukaci shuka irin wannan shuka, kuma duk abin da ke rayuwa zai yi aiki yadda ya kamata.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da katako da aikace-aikace
Hornbeam na sapwood ne, itacensa mai yawa ne, fari-launin toka a launi, wani lokaci tare da tinge. Wannan jinsin bishiyoyi suna da matuƙar godiya, duk da cewa yana da wuya a yi aiki tare da shi.
Abu mafi mahimmanci a yayin aiwatar da wannan abu shine ya bushe shi da kyau. Rashin itace yana da fibrous, kuma abin da ya shafe ya zama mai ban sha'awa, don haka ana yin bushewa a koyaushe.
Idan kayan aiki mai kyau yana da kyau, an yi amfani dasu don yin abubuwa daban-daban na gida. 
Har ila yau, wannan itace ana amfani dashi a matsayin kayan ado na lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. Muna ba da shawara mu mayar da hankalinmu a ƙarin bayani kan manyan wuraren aikace-aikacen wannan shuka.
- Yanayin sararin samaniya
Yayin da za a shirya filin wuri, lallai ya kamata ka fahimci hanyoyin da ake ci gaba da girma ga lambun gandun daji da kuma tsarin tsabta, hanyoyi na aikin gona, da yadda za a shirya gabions da rockeries tare da hannuwanka, yadda za a shirya gidan gidan rani daidai.Ana amfani da shuka sosai sau da yawa don gina gine-gine masu yawa, wanda yake da ban sha'awa sosai idan kun ba su kulawa na yau da kullum. Gwajizai nagari ne da kansu kuma a cikin gine-gine masu girma.
Kowane irin wannan shuka zai iya jure wa gashin gashi, don haka zaka iya ba su siffofi masu kyau ga dandano.
An dasa itatuwan nan a cikin tukwane kuma suna cikin gida. Suna yin kyakkyawa "Bonsai". Suna da kyau ga sararin samaniya da gonakin hunturu. 
- Kasuwancin jama'a
- Zane
Kayan kayan ado yana da kyau sosai, zai iya cika da kuma ado duk wani ciki.
Amma masallacin wannan itace zai zama yanke shawara mai ban mamaki. Irin wannan bene yana da ban mamaki kuma zai iya zama haske na kowane ciki. 
- Wasan wasanni
- Kayan kiɗa
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin ginin, ba a amfani dashi ba, saboda gashin cewa itace ba itace tsayayye ba, amma sau da yawa yana mai lankwasawa, yana da matukar wuya kuma mara amfani don yin jirgi daga gare shi.
Amfani da kaya da contraindications
Yanzu cewa ra'ayin abin da aka riga aka kafa kwalba, ya kamata a kara da cewa tsire-tsire yana da yawan abubuwan da ke amfani da kayan aiki kuma an yi amfani dashi a cikin gargajiya da magani na gargajiya.
Aldehydes, coumarins, caffeic da acid gallic, flavonoids da tannins sun kasance a cikin launi. Har ila yau, a cikin haushi kuma ya bar babban abun ciki mai mahimmanci da kuma ascorbic acid.
Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace masu arziki ne a cikin kayan lambu. An yi amfani da jigon jigon kayan itace da kayan ado daga cikin itatuwan wannan rashin amfani da nakasa da nakasa daga yankin. Babban abun ciki na tannins yana taimakawa wajen daidaita ka'idojin. 
Daga furanni na furanni sun shirya nau'in infusions da kayan ado don magance ciwon kwakwalwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Akwai matukar dacewa da amfani da kwayoyi bisa ga 'ya'yan wannan shuka don rashin haihuwa da ciki mai wuya.
Abin baƙin ciki shine, wajibi ne a fahimci kullun abubuwan da aka warkar da itace. Daga cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa a ciki sun gano rashin lafiyar tsarin kwayar cuta da kuma rashin aikin koda. Sabili da haka, dole ne a dace da kulawa sosai a hankali kuma ta hanyar yin shawarwari tare da masana.
Shin kuna sani? Daya daga cikin tsoffin wakilai shine jaririn mai shekaru 300, wanda ke tsiro a Ukraine, a yankin Lviv. Kwanta na akwati shi ne 8.79 m.Hornbeam ne mai ban sha'awa na musamman. Bugu da ƙari da halayen kayan ado, yana da nau'o'in kaddarorin masu amfani, kuma yana nan a cikin rayuwar mu ta hanyar abubuwa daban-daban da suka ƙarfafa da ƙarfinsu da karko.
