Hannun 'yan kullun ba za su bar wani mai wucewa ba. Furen daji mai laushi, ƙwayar cute, ado mai ban sha'awa na flowerbeds da shinge windows, da kuma magani shuka. Wannan kyauta ne mai tricolor. Ta na da sunayen da yawa: Viola, Ivan-da-Marya, 'yar'uwa da' yar'uwa, furanni uku, moths. Amma mafi shahararrun su - pansies.
Bayani na violet
Kullin tricolor ba shi da damuwa tare da wani flower, kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga bayaninsa. Pansies - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, iri ɗaya ko maras kyau.
Yana da sauri bayan hunturu da kuma kafin sanyi sanyi. Raccan mai tushe daga 10 zuwa 30 cm, wasu lokuta yakan tashi zuwa 50 cm. Ganye masu tsummoki daban-daban: a cikin basal rosette, suna da tsayi a kan man fetur, kuma a kan mai tushe - elongated-oval, alternate, on petioles mai tausayi.
Furen suna da launi mai launi da tsari na musamman: ƙananan man fetur guda biyu suna da launi mai duhu, mafi yawan zane-zane ko blue, matsakaici biyu - iri ɗaya, amma haske mai haske, kuma kasan baya yana da alamomi, launin rawaya ko mai yawan haske. 
Furen suna da yawa, idan sun girma a rana, da ƙananan cikin inuwa. Glade tare da bayanan martaba ya haifar da ra'ayi na idanu masu yawa, kallon abin da ke faruwa a kusa.
Violet tricolor rarraba a Turai da Asiya. Ana iya gani a kan hanyoyi, a cikin gandun daji na murna, a tsakanin bushes, tare da koguna. A cikin filayen, yana girma kamar sako.
Shin kuna sani? Viola - alama ce ta ƙauna da biyayya. A Ingila, an yi amfani da violet a al'ada a kan kyauta. Don furta wa wani a cikin ƙauna, ya zama dole kawai don aika wannan fure a cikin adireshinsa.
Iri
A cikin tricolor viola akwai alamun 5: Macedonian, subalpine, safiya, Curtis, tricolor.
Dole ne a biya karin hankali ga nau'in jinsuna guda biyu, a cikin namo wanda tricolor filin violet ya shiga:
- Viola Wittrock - shahararren lambu game da pansies. Wannan samfurin ya bayyana a sakamakon hanyar haye tricolor, rawaya, Altai, 'ya'yan' yan tsalle-tsalle da sauran nau'in. Differs in size da launi na furanni: babban (5-10 cm a diamita), launuka mai haske (yawanci multicolor), tare da spots da bugun jini.
- Viola williams - wani matasan hadewa na Violet Vittrok da horlet violet. Launi na furanni yana da haske, amma ba tare da launi mai duhu na Viola Vittrok ba. Girman girman shine karami - 3-4 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Pansies ƙaunar sanannen marubucin Jamus, Goethe. Sunan halayensa sunaye suna da nau'o'in furen: "Dr. Faust" - Violet tare da furanni baƙi, "Margarita" - tare da blue, "Mephistopheles" - ja.
Yadda za a shuka shuka
Violet tricolor - flower unpretentious, da kuma namo ba a hade da matsaloli na musamman. Amma akwai yanayi da dole ne a la'akari.
Zaɓi wuri
Pansies suna da kyau kyau a cikin furen a kan windowsill, a cikin akwati a kan baranda, kuma a cikin flowerbed. Amma dole ne la'akari da hasken da ƙasa.
Viola shine furen ƙaunar rana, amma a cikin inuwa yana ji da kyau. Girman furen da lokacin flowering yana dogara ne kan yadda yawan haske yake samu. A wani wuri mai haske, furanni zai zama babban haske, amma zai yi sauri. 
A cikin inuwa, sun yi girma kusan kusan watanni shida, amma girman furanni ya fi ƙasa. Ƙasa wadda cinyar ke tsiro ma yana tasiri: a ƙasa mara kyau, yawancin iri sunyi ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma ƙasa mai laushi mai kyau yana kara tsawon lokaci na flowering kuma yana taimakawa furanni su zama mafi kyau kuma ya fi girma.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Violets ninka ta tsaba da cuttings. Mafi sau da yawa sown tsaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zai fi kyau a samar da nau'in samfurori ta hanyar cututtuka ko adana tsaba: sai kawai matasan matasa zasu sami dukiyar halayyar uwar daji.
Tsaba (ta hanyar seedlings) Za a iya shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa, a cikin greenhouses ko a cikin kwalaye. Shoots zai bayyana a cikin makonni 1.5-2. Bayan makonni 3, lokacin da ganye suka bayyana, seedlings suna buƙatar nutsewa: daya bayan daya a cikin kofuna ko a jere, idan a kan gado, to, nisan kusan 20 cm daga juna. Sanya a cikin gadaje na flower ya kamata a riga ya rigaya ya yi amfani da tricolor violets.
Lokaci da fasaha na shuka suna rinjayar lokacin flowering - a farkon spring, rani ko kaka:
- Domin yaran da zasuyi girma a spring, ana shuka tsaba a rani na baya, a Yuli. Har sai kaka, tsire-tsire za su yi girma, za su kara karfi, ba su da lokacin yin furanni, za su yi hunturu da cike da ƙarfin za su yi girma a cikin bazara.
- Don lokacin rani, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye a cikin Fabrairu ko Maris, za a zaba a watan Afrilu, kuma a dasa su a bude a watan Mayu.
- Domin furanni na 'yan tsintar don yardar ido a kaka, ana shuka tsaba a rabi na biyu na bazara (Afrilu ko Mayu). Flowering zai fara cikin kimanin kwanaki 70.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ba a shuka tsaba ba a lokacin rani, amma a cikin bazara, ƙwayoyin za su yi furewa a cikin fall, wanda zai raunana shuke-shuke kuma ba za su iya tsira ba a lokacin hunturu.
Cuttings A cuttings kore harbe zai dace da 2-3 nodes. Ana yin shinge a cikin marigayi bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara. Dole ne a dafa abinci don ƙananan yara a wuri mai shaded, watakila a ƙarƙashin itace.
Ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 0.5-1 cm, kusa da juna. Suna buƙatar a shayar da su a kowace rana. Don haka saitunan ba sa so, za ka iya rufe su da takarda m don kwanaki da yawa.
Tushen zai bayyana cikin makonni 3-4. Violets Bloom a lokacin rani ko kaka. Idan an dasa bishiyoyi daga bisani, za su shaye su a wurin gwaninta, kuma ana iya dasa su a cikin bazara mai zuwa, kuma zasu yi fure sosai. 
Abubuwan kulawa
Kulawa na tricolor ya hada da watering, watering, ciyar, da kariya daga hunturu sanyi (zaka iya rufe gadaje da seedlings tare da bambaro ko ganye).
Watering
Bayan an dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar ku shayar da su da alheri. Lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, dole ne a sassare shi. Bayan haka zaka iya ruwa 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 3. A cikin zafi mai zafi ba tare da yin amfani da ita ba, furanni ya bushe kuma zai mutu. Samun ruwa a rijiyoyin, alal misali, lokacin ambaliya yana iya zama damuwa a gare su.
Taki
Ya kamata a hadu da yaro da ammonium nitrate da superphosphate. Har ila yau kana buƙatar yin hawan ma'adinai mai mahimmanci wanda ya ƙunshi potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen da abubuwa masu alama cewa violet na buƙatar girma da flowering.
Idan kasar gona ta bushe da yashi, ana bukatar takin gargajiya, kamar takin da humus. Wajibi ne don ciyar da pansies sau biyu kafin ripening da lokacin flowering. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da taki ne a matsayin taki, kamar yadda 'yan kullun ba su yarda da shi ba.
Kula kula
Kuna son ƙauna, sako-sako, ƙasa mai kyau. An shirya a cikin fall. Dole ne a yi sama da ƙasa, takin da humus (guga 1) da ƙasa mai laushi. Ya kamata a kara sand a ƙasa mai nauyi (5 kg ta 1 sq. M). Bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a sauke ƙasa da tsabta.
Ba wai kawai kyau ba
Gurasar ba wai kawai furen fure ba ne. Kamar yawan shuke-shuke, tricolor violet ya warkar da kaddarorin. Kwayoyinsa, kayan furanni da furen sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani irin su saponin, rani, rutin, bitamin C, polysaccharides da kuma mai.
Saboda wannan hadewar sinadaran, injin yana da anti-inflammatory, expectorant, disinfecting, diuretic, astringent da anti-allergic sakamako. Ana amfani da fure don biyan cututtukan fata da cututtukan mata. 
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a na Roman, an kira pansies "flower of Jupiter". Romawa sun gaskata cewa giya na giya ya ba da muhimmanci, yana ƙarfafawa da kuma kare shi daga mugayen ruhohi.
Violet tricolor - flower unpretentious kuma baya bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Idan ka bi wadannan ka'idoji na kula da ita, to, idanu masu ban mamaki suna kallonka daga farkon marigayi zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
