Mulenbekia wata itaciya ce mai matukar girma ta gidan buckwheat. Ya zama ruwan dare a cikin gandun daji da ƙafafun Australia da New Zealand, ana samun wasu nau'in a Kudancin Amurka. Gardenersungiyar lambu ta daɗe tana son ƙaunatacciyar ciyawa ta ƙawancen don babban karenta tare da ganyayyaki masu yawa na Emerald. A cikin latitude ɗinmu, an girma shi azaman shuka na cikin gida.
Halayen Botanical
Kimanin nau'ikan 20 na rabin-shrubs da perennials na gurguzu suna cikin halittar Mullenbeckia. Suna da tushen fibrous. Bunan fari mai ruwan hoda zai samar da saman saman duniya. Ana nuna harbin ne ta hanyar creeping ko halayen creeping. The mai tushe suna sosai branched kuma hade, forming a lush kore mop. Tsawon lokacin mai tushe na iya bambanta daga 15 cm zuwa m 3. Gashi mai tushe yana rufe da laushi mai laushi m, wanda sannu a hankali ya daidaita da duhu.
Tare da duka tsawon tushe, ana kafa kananan ganye na yau da kullun akan gajerun petioles. Siffar ganyayyaki suna zagaye, m ko lobed. Fuskar faranti takan zama mai laushi, mai sheki. Tsawon kananan ganye mai haske mai haske shine 6-20 mm. Dankin yana da rabin-yanke shawara kuma a cikin hunturu discards wani ɓangare na foliage.
Lokacin fure yana cikin watan Agusta. Liana tana haifar da loan tsatstsurar ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙananan furanni 1-5. Bell ɗin da aka buga da sandar ƙarfe biyar ne kawai a diamita 5 mm. Furanni sun fitar da kamshi mai daɗin kamshi sosai. Wanda aka fallasa a baranda, mulenbekia mai fure, zai jawo jan bishiyoyi da sauran kwari. Bayan bushewa a maimakon furanni, ƙaramin abin ci ne tare da ƙananan ƙananan an ɗaure.
Nau'in Mulenbekia
Kafin sayan Mulenbekia, ya kamata kuyi nazarin nau'ikan da ake da su kuma zaɓi mafi ban sha'awa daga gare su. A cikin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, iri 20 ne kawai ke yin rajista, amma kawai jinsin da ke da nau'ikan kayan ado da yawa ana amfani da su a cikin al'adun gargajiyar.
Mullenbekia ya rikice. Ganyensa mai bakin ciki mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi yana rufe da ƙananan, ciyawar zagaye. Leaflets an haɗe su da ɗan gajeren petioles. Tsawon farantin ganye ba ya wuce cm 1.5. harbe-harbe ya kai mita da yawa kuma yana da kyau ya faɗi ko ya yi taurin kai daban-daban. Flowersananan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari fararen fure a watan Agusta kuma suka rufe mai tushe tare da tsawonsu.
Popular iri:
- Mulenbekia kakaf - ya bambanta cikin girma (har zuwa 2.5 cm) ganyen ganye;
Mulenbekia kakaf - Microfilla na Mühlenbeckia - yana da ganyayyaki masu matsakaici na launin kore mai haske;
Microfilla na Mühlenbeckia - Mulenbekia Nana - an rufe shi da ƙananan ganyayyaki, waɗanda, kamar lu'ulu'u, an shirya su da yawa akan rassan;
Mulenbekia Nana - Mulenbekia Maori - an rufe shi da ganyen m har zuwa 2 cm tsayi tare da petiole mai launin ja da ginin farantin ganye.
Mulenbekia Maori - Mühlenbeckia tribolata chees - akan ganye akwai lobes guda uku.
Mühlenbeckia tribolata chees
Kiwo
Liana yana yaduwa ne ta zuriya da kuma hanyoyin tsirrai. Kuna iya siyan tsaba Mulenbekia akan layi akan Intanet ko kantin fure, ko kuna iya ƙoƙarin tattara su. Bayan pollination, achene ya balaga a cikin wata guda, sannan a tsage shi, a bude kuma a bushe tsaba. Tsaba ta zama mai yiwuwa har zuwa shekaru 3. A cikin bazara, ana shuka seedlings a cikin kwantena mai lebur tare da yashi mai haske da peat substrate. Ana sanya tsaba a farfajiya ba tare da zurfi ba. An rufe farantin da fim. Harbe yana bayyana a tsakanin makonni 1-2. An cire tsari bayan germination na seedlings. Lokacin da ganye na 4 na gaske suka bayyana, an binne seedlings a cikin tukwane daban.
Hanya mafi sauki ita ce a cire itace. Ya isa a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani don yanke matasa mai tushe zuwa guda na 10-12 cm kuma saka a ruwa don tushen. Tare da isowar farkon tushe, ana shuka itace a cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa don tsire-tsire na manya, guda 4-5.
Hakanan zaka iya yaduwar Mulenbekia layer. Don yin wannan, yayyafa ɓangaren kara, ba yankan, tare da ƙasa. Tushen zai fara zama a wannan yankin. Makonni biyu baya, an datse tushen da aka dasa daga mahaifiyar shuka kuma aka dasa shi.
Kula da tsiro
Mulenbekia ba su da ma'ana sosai, suna buƙatar kulawa ta gida kaɗan. Liana ba ta son hasken rana kai tsaye, amma tana ci gaba sosai a cikin inuwa. Kuna iya sanya furen fure tare da mühlenbeckia a tsakiyar ɗakin, akan kabad ko kusa da windows da yamma. A cikin rana mai haske, ganye mai saurin tashi da sauri kuma fara bushewa.
Kyakkyawan zazzabi don itacen inabi mai zafi shine + 20 ... + 24 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ana shawarar shuka don samar da wani lokacin mai sanyi kuma canja shi zuwa ɗakin sanyi (+ 10 ... + 14 ° C). A wannan lokacin, ana lura da rage yawan ɗanyen ganye, wanda bai kamata ya haifar da damuwa ba. Mühlenbeckia yana tsoron tarkace kuma ba ya amsa da kyau ga canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi, don haka yana buƙatar wuri mai natsuwa, mai kariya.
Mullenbeckia ne unpretentious ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, shi a kullum yakan acidic, tsaka tsaki da kuma kadan alkaline kasa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa substrate haske ne da numfashi. Kasar za a iya hada wadannan abubuwan:
- peat;
- ƙasar gona;
- yashi;
- ganye humus.
An zaɓi tukwane kaɗan, tunda rhizome is located a farfajiya. Yana da mahimmanci samar da matattara mai kauri da yumɓun yumɓu, vermiculite ko pebbles domin Tushen ba ya juyi saboda yawan danshi. An lokaci-lokaci ana shawarar a hankali sassauta kasar gona.
An aiwatar dashi a hankali sosai. Ba lallai ba ne don girgiza ƙasa gaba ɗaya daga tushen sa. Zaka iya amfani da hanyar kwanciyar hankali ta lalatacciyar koko ta kasa.
Mulenbekia na son yin ruwa akai-akai, kawai saman kasar ya kamata ya bushe. An bada shawara don shayar da shuka a cikin kananan rabo na wani yanki, ruwa mai laushi. A watan Afrilu-Oktoba, an ƙara hadaddun takaddun ma'adinai na duniya don furanni na cikin gida a cikin ruwa. Ana sarrafa taki a cikin ruwa sau biyu a wata.
Hum zafi ba abu bane mai yawa ga Mühlenbekia. A cikin tsananin zafi, ganyen yayyafawa zai ba da damar shuka ta kasance da kyakkyawan yanayin kyau. Danshi akan ganye da furanni baya haifar da cututtuka ko wasu lahani.
Dankin yana da ingantacciyar rigakafi ga cututtukan da aka sani da kwaya. Tare da kulawa mara kyau da kuma wuce haddi na ruwa, Tushen tushe na iya haɓaka. A matakin farko, har yanzu kuna iya ƙoƙarin bushe ƙasa, kuma ku kula da tushen tare da ƙwayar antifungal. A cikin manyan maganganun, ana sake farfado da shuka tare da yanke kuma an cire sassan da abin ya shafa. Ilasa ma yana da mahimmanci don maye gurbin gaba daya.
Amfani
Mulenbekia a cikin hoto ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗumbin yallar ruwa mai gudana Emirald mai ruwan hoda. Ko da ba tare da datti da kulawa ba, yana jawo hankalin mutane a cikin mai rataye mai rataye. Wasu yan lambu suna girma mulenbekia mai tarin yawa don ƙirƙirar fasali na fure daga gare ta. A gida, ana amfani da liana don ƙirƙirar manyan zane-zane na titi. Malleable mai tushe da sauri yayi tsayi da sauƙi amintaccen kowane tushe. Daga kayan lambu, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ƙaramin kwandon ko kwandon shara, kazalika da ɗayan zanen kore baki ɗaya.
