Krossandra - mai tausayi sosai da kuma burin gida. A karkashin sauƙi na kulawa, bazai yi kuskuren kuskure ba kuma zai iya rasa ƙarancin ado, wanda yake da wuya a mayar. Sake haifar da ƙetare yana faruwa a hanyoyi biyu: tsaba da cuttings. Ba abin sha'awa ba ne a cikin masu furanni. Daga cikin jinsuna 50 da suka girma cikin yanayi, akwai nau'o'i 2 kawai, waɗanda aka kafa a cikin gida - giciye-funnel da prickly.
Wannan shuka yana da amfani wajen zabar girma a gida saboda kwanciyar hankali da tsawo, wanda yake da kyakkyawar kulawa daga bazara zuwa kaka. Furen yana dacewa da iska mara kyau, sauyawa da yawa da kuma gaban sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Girma daga zuriyar
Irin wannan hanya kamar yaduwa na giciye-tsaba da tsaba bai samu cikakke rarraba tsakanin magoya baya na wannan flower, tun da Ba ya bada tabbacin adana halaye iri-iri. Duk jinsuna suna da matasan kuma suna samar da vegetatively. A lokaci guda, tare da ciyawa na noma na tsaba, furen ke tsiro da lafiya kuma yana da kyau, saboda haka yana tabbatar da kyakkyawar ci gaban dukan al'ummomi masu zuwa. Hakanan, 'ya'yan itacen ya ƙunshi nau'i hudu. 
Shin kuna sani? Crossander yana da mashahuri a cikin mahaifarsa, a Indiya da tsibirin Sri Lanka, inda mata suna amfani da furanni kamar kayan ado na gargajiya don zuwa gidajen ibada.
Zaɓi na dasa kayan
Ga namo wannan shuka bada shawarar saya tsaba a cikin shaguna na musamman flower. Freshly girded tsaba na wannan mazauni cikin gida yana da kyakkyawan germination, bi da bi, ba sa bukatar magani preplant. Amma masu sayen suna buƙatar a bi da su a cikin tsire-tsire masu shayarwa kafin a dasa shuki ko kuma sun shafe tsawon sa'o'i 2 a cikin ruwan dumi (24-25 ° C).
Substrate da damar
Don girma girma-gida giciye-tsaba daga tsaba, da mafi dace dacewa shi ne cakuda m peat da yashi tare da Bugu da kari na kwakwa da kwakwa sphagnum, wanda za a iya saya sauƙin a gonaki Stores. Wannan abun da ke cikin ƙasa yana da kyakkyawan breathability don shuka tsaba, da kyau ya wuce ruwan haɗi kuma yana haɓaka girma da kayan shuka. A karo na farko, ƙananan kwalaye ko tukwane, waɗanda suke buƙatar a rufe su da polyethylene ko gilashi don hanzarta harbe da kuma kula da wani kyakkyawan matakin lahani, zai dace da shuka tsaba. 
Dasa furanni
Lokacin da ake buƙata bukatun da ake girma don girma tsaba, na farko seedlings ya bayyana a cikin makonni 2-3. Tsaba na nasu tarin yayi girma - cikin makonni 1-1.5. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar riƙe da yawan zazzabi mai kyau na 20-22 ° C da zafi mai tsanani.
Za a yi ado da kwayar ka da pentasy, calceolaria, sarauta pelargonium, zigokaktusy, hannun jari, Cattleya, lantarki.Bayan wata daya daga bisani, 'ya'yan itace sun buƙata su nutsewa cikin kananan tukwane. Bayan wata na gaba, tsire-tsire sun yi naman tsuntsu da kuma juye sama da 3-4 zuwa manyan tukwane. Zai zama mai kyau don amfani da ƙasa daga cakuda peat, juya turus da sod sodiya a daidai rabbai. Dole ne a yayyafa babban cakuda da yashi ko perlite.
A sakamakon haka, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna iya bunkasa tushen tsarin, su harbe suna lignify, da kuma tsawon lokacin jira flowering faruwa. Dukkan hanyoyin da ake yi da noma da dasawa ana bada shawarar da za a gudanar har sai Agusta, tun bayan wannan, duk wani aiki tare da shuka zai iya tasiri ga ci gabanta da ci gaba. 
Ba wai kawai kyau ba, amma kuma da amfani sosai: chlorophytum, aloe, geranium, Kalanchoe, chrysanthemums, cacti, sansevieria, yucca.
Cuttings
Wata hanyar yin amfani da ƙuƙwalwa ta hanyar yin amfani da cuttings - ya fi shahara tsakanin masu furanni saboda hasken sa da kuma aikinsa. Za a iya aiwatar da shi a ko'ina cikin shekara.
Binciken cuttings
Don haifuwa, cuttings na 8-10 cm a tsawon suna dace, wanda, bayan yankan, dole ne a sarrafa tare da girma stimulator da kuma karin ganye cire. Dasa ga shuka zai iya zama duka a cikin ƙasa da cikin ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin farkon kakar girma, ka yanke harbe na crossbands cikin rabi tsawon. Wannan zai taimaka kula da kayan ado na shuka.
Hanyar hanyoyi
Akwai hanyoyi 3 na sprouting crossander cuttings:
- Rage cututtuka yana faruwa a cikin ƙasa mai haske. Domin ajiyewa, zaka iya shuka da yawa seedlings a cikin wani karamin akwati. Wannan shuki ne mai laushi, don haka dole ne a kiyaye ƙasa a yau da kullum kuma a yadad da yankan da ruwa. Don ci gaba da furen, ku rufe tukunya tare da filastin filastik ko fim. Bugu da ƙari, ƙasa mai haske, kullun yana dace da girma. Wataƙila tsinkayyar lokacin da ake yankewa a lokacin hunturu, a cikin yanayin ne kawai haƙurinka da kulawa mai kyau ya zama dole.
- Rage cuttings crossander a cikin ruwa. Ana raba rabi na minti 10 daga wani shuka mai girma kuma an sanya shi a cikin akwati da ruwa. Jiran bayyanar tushen da kuma dasa shi cikin wata ƙasa wadda aka yi tattali, dace da kara ci gaba.
- Rooting cuttings a peat dafuna "Jiffy". Daya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi dacewa. Kafin ajiye kwamfutar hannu a ciki, an yi amfani da kwamfutar hannu tare da ruwa, dan kadan kuma a sanya karamin ciki. Cire da tushe kafin dasa shuki a Kornevin, wanda ke karfafa girma, da shuka shi a kwaya kanta. Bayan wannan, sanya shi a cikin kofi na gaskiya ko kwalban yanke, ya rufe ta tare da wannan akwati a saman kuma an tabbatar da shi tare da tef. Dole wurin ginin ya zama dumi da haske. A cikin watan, bincika ko yankan ya karbi tushe.
Ka tuna cewa rushewa na cuttings zai iya faruwa sosai da sauri idan ka samar da su da yanayi na greenhouse - rufe tare da tsare da kuma dumi ƙasa.Dasa tsire-tsire
A matsakaici, cututtukan cututtuka suna raya cikin watanni zuwa wata biyu. Gwanayen da aka samo asali da kuma sanya 3-4 cikin cikin babban tukunya. Domin tsire-tsire na daji don duba lush da kuma mai dadi, magudi yana da muhimmanci.
Tsarin ƙasa mai kyau don ci gaba da ci gaba zai zama cakuda kashi 1 na raunin humus, 1/3 sashi na yashi ko perlite, ɓangaren ɓangare 1 da kashi 1 na ƙasa. An bada shawarar yin amfani da tukunya tare da rami.
Tare da ci gaba mai girma, yawancin ƙananan bishiyoyi sukan saukowa kuma an dasa su a kowace Fabrairu zuwa sabuwar ƙasa da wadatar da abubuwa masu amfani da ma'adanai. A lokaci guda kowane lokaci kara girman girman tukunya. Don tada yawa flowering, cire furanni furanni da spikes a lokaci.
Crossander ne mai ban sha'awa, amma a tsawon lokaci, tsire-tsire masu girma sun rasa halayarsu. Fara fara fada daga tsohuwar ganye, yana shimfiɗa mai tushe. A sakamakon haka, kawai sabon shoot zai iya girma daga saman toho. Saboda haka, yawancin masu girma na girma suna girma wannan flower a matsayin shekara-shekara, a kowace shekara suna maye gurbin wani tsohuwar shuka tare da saurayi wanda ya girma daga iri ko cuttings.
Shin kuna sani? An fara yin amfani da matasan farko da suka hada da "Mona Wallhead" a 1950 a Sweden. Ya bambanta da dukan nau'o'in halitta a mafi tsananin ƙarfin hali, karami da rashin kulawa, wanda ya sa ya yiwu yayi girma a gida.
Tashi bayan saukarwa
Bayan cin nasara na tsaba ko cuttings, ci gaba mai girma na ƙwayar matashi zai fara. Yawan lokacin da za a kai ga tsawon shekaru tsufa shine watanni 6-8. A gida, yana kai ga tsawo na 30-50 cm, a cikin yanayi zai iya girma har zuwa 1 m.
Kula da wannan fure na iya zama da wuya, saboda yana da asali na asali. Amma akwai wasu shawarwari masu sauƙi wanda har ma da mai mahimmanci zai iya kulawa.
Wannan injin yana son haske mai haske, amma bai kamata a ajiye shi a hasken rana kai tsaye a kan windowsill, kamar yadda ganye zasu iya saya wani inuwa mai duhu. Mafi kyau a wannan yanayin zai zama haske. Yanayin iska a cikin dakin don girma ƙetare ya kamata ya zama 18-20 ° C. A cikin yanayin zafi an bada shawarar yin safarar ganye da safe da maraice tare da burodi ko ruwa mai tsabta daga sprayer. Ka tuna cewa shuka ba ta son zane, don haka baza buƙatar cire shi daga cikin dakin ba. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Kula da hankali sosai don shayar da ƙetare, kamar yadda zai iya mutuwa saboda rashin ƙarfi ko rashin ruwa.Ana gudanar da ruwa tare da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. A lokacin rani - sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 7-10, a cikin hunturu a cikin yanayin busassun ɗakin - sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. A lokacin da watering sau biyu a wata a lokacin flowering, ƙara takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa.
Crossander iya Bloom a cikin hunturu, amma da sauri ya ƙare shuka. Sabili da haka, a lokacin namo mai dadewa, ba shi da wani lokacin hutu daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu a cikin dakin da zafin jiki na iska na 16-18 ° C, banda duk wani hanyoyin yin takin ko ciyarwa.
Kamar yadda kake gani, girma da kuma kulawa a gida don irin wannan tsire-tsire mai tsayuwa a matsayin kasa-ƙasa yana buƙatar ƙwarewa sosai da cikakken biyan duk dokokin. Don amsawa ga kulawa, wannan furen zai ji daɗin ku da yawan albarkatunsa, ya kawo yanayi na wani hutu mai haske a gidanku kuma ya zama kyaun ban sha'awa a kowane lokaci na shekara.
