Wannan kyawawan furanni mai ban sha'awa bazai iya kasawa don jawo hankali ba. Za a iya samuwa a cikin sana'a na masu zane-zane masu faɗi, kuma a cikin flowerbeds na masu zaman kansu makirci. Bugu da ari a cikin labarin zamu bayyana wani shuka da ake kira Lychnis, gaya game da dasa shuki da kulawa da su, nuna hotunan jinsunan daban da gadaje na flower tare da Lychnis.
Brief description
Lychnis wani ciyawa ne mai kyau, har zuwa 100 cm, yana da madaidaiciya, madaidaicin gindin gine-gine da aka rufe da gashi. Ganyayyaki suna m, elongated, nuna, m. Furen suna ƙananan, tare da diamita kimanin 2 cm, mai haske ja, ruwan hoda, yellowish, fari ko haske inuwa mai haske, kayan garkuwa ko shugabannin.
'Ya'yan itãcen jigon jigon ruwa sun kasance mai yiwuwa don shekaru 3-4 - wadannan ƙananan kwayoyi ne masu launin duhu. Ba tare da dashi ba, shuka yana jin dadi har zuwa shekaru 5.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan "lithnis" ya fito ne daga Girkanci "Lychnos" - "Fitilar, fitila". Akwai wata alama cewa Helenawa sunyi amfani da tsire-tsire na nau'in shuka don wicks a fitilu. Ko da yake, watakila, an ba wannan sunan kawai saboda launin mai haske na shuka.
Lychnisa yana da sunayen da yawa - alfijir na yau da kullum, adonis, sabulu. Dukansu suna nuna wasu fasali masu muhimmanci na shuka: furanni masu haske da kuma ikon tushenta don ƙaddamar da datti.Zaɓi wurin da ya dace
Wata shuka mai ban sha'awa ba ta son hasken rana, kuma lithnis ba banda. Don haka don dasa shuki zabi wuri mai kyau, tare da ƙasa mai haske. Dole a yi amfani da ruwa a ƙasa, amma ba tare da ruwa mara kyau ba.
Shirin shiri
Idan ƙasar a yankinka mai yawa ne, kuna buƙatar ƙara yashi a can (game da 1 guga ta 1 sq. M). Zai zama mai kyau don ƙara humus ko takin kafin dasa. Don neutralize da acidity na kasar gona, ƙara lime ko dolomite gari. 
Yayin da ake yin amfani da shafin don dasa shuki, saka taki a can - superphosphate da potassium magnesia.
Girma daga zuriyar
Lychnis yawanci sukan girma ne daga iri, rayewa ko rarraba daji.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka ko farkon spring. A lokaci guda, tsaba zasu iya shawo kan yanayin yanayi. Idan ka shuka alfijir a lokacin bazara, dole a ajiye tsaba a cikin firiji don kimanin wata daya. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ci gaba shine 18 ° C.
Da wannan hanyar shuka adonis Bloom na gaba shekara bayan dasa. Don haɓaka flowering seedlings za a iya amfani.
Tushen kulawa
Dawn - wani tsire-tsire marar lahani da rashin ladabi, sabili da haka, yanayi na musamman da hanyoyin da za a kula da su ba a buƙata ba.
Watering da weeding
Watering da weeding - yanayin da ya fi muhimmanci ga cikakken girma na flower.
Watering wajibi ne a kowane mako kuma sosai yawan. Ƙara na gaba yana ciyarwa bayan kammala bushewa daga wurin girma. Bayan watering dole sassauta ƙasa.
Don adana ruwan danshi, ana bada shawara don cike ƙasa. Adonis - ba gagarumar shuka ba. Idan ba ku ciya ba ko ku ci gaba da ci gaba, to, wasu tsire-tsire za su farfado da shi. Saboda haka, tsaftace tsabta a kusa da lihnisa. 
Top dressing
Dawn amsa sosai ga ma'adinai da takin mai magani. An bada shawara don girma kakar yin 2-3 ciyar: na farko - nan da nan bayan germination, da kuma wadannan - a cikin makonni 3-4. Mafi kyau dressing za a iya dauke da cakuda urea, superphosphate da potassium sulfate.
Wani zaɓi na wani taki baya shine potassium sulfate, "aikin gona 7", superphosphate.
Pruning
Don tsawanta flowering, lokaci-lokaci cire flowering inflorescences. Sabili da haka za ku ƙara yawan kayan fasaha na adonis.
Don hunturu, ana bada shawara don yanke itacen kusa da tushe - zai zama isa ya bar 5-10 cm na tushe. Wannan zai sauƙaƙe tsarin hunturu na lichen.
Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta
Babban matsala ga alfijir shine ambaliya. Saboda haka, cututtuka mafi yawancin cututtuka ne fungi. Saboda yawan danshi, tsire-tsire-tsire, tsatsa, spots a kan ganye suna bayyana. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kamuwa da cututtuka sun bayyana, jin kyauta don yin amfani da furotin (alal misali, Topaz) don magance tsire-tsire. Mafi kyau rigakafi shine sarrafa ruwan kwafin ruwa da hana ƙwayar ƙasa.
Daga kwari kwari mafi yawan na kowa aphid da leafworm. Zaka iya yakar su tare da jiko na taba da sabulu. Idan akwai ƙwayoyin kwari, to, amfani da kwari irin su Aktara, Tanrek.
Wintering
Tsarin mulki na nasarar hunturu shine daidai pruning (an rubuta wannan a sama). Bayan wannan hanya, injin yana jure hunturu ba tare da ƙarin mafaka ba. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan gaskiya ne ga kowa da kowa banda bidiyo. Irin wannan iri bayan pruning ya kamata a rufe peat, Turf ko ciyawa.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Kamar kowane abin sha'awa, alfijir yana da hanyoyi da yawa na haifuwa. Wannan yana girma daga tsaba (wannan ma an rubuta shi a sama), da kuma dasawa, da rarraba daji.
Cuttings
Don cuttings a cikin rani, matasa harbe na gajeren tsawon (har zuwa 25 cm) an yanke. Bayan haka, ana haifar da su kuma an kafa su. Ana yin sautin mafi kyau a karkashin fim da kuma a cikin greenhouses. Irin waɗannan cututtuka zasu kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a watan Satumba. 
Raba daji
Wannan tsari ne da ake gudanar a cikin kaka, bayan mutuwar flowering. Yana da daraja raba riga girma bushes (3-5 years). Wannan daji za a iya raba kashi 3-5. Shuka wadannan sassa a nesa na 20-30 cm daga juna. 
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Adonis yana kallon mai kyau a kusa da primroses, karrarawa, da rana da gaylardiy. A ja lindens yayi kyau sosai tare da farin cornwood.
An yi amfani da Dawn a cikin shimfidar wuri don ƙirƙirar zane-zane mai tsayi, rockeries, gadaje na flower, iyakoki da gonaki. A tsakiyar tsumma mai launi mai haske, tsire-tsire suna da kyau kuma suna rayuwa da sunansu - furanni mai haske suna ƙonewa a bayan ciyawa.
Shin kuna sani? Masu tsarawa suna so su yi amfani da nau'ikan "Vesuvius", kamar yadda yake haifar da zane mai haske.
Ba tare da kulawa ba, amma adonis mai tunawa da gaske yana bayyana kansa a kowane fanni ko mãkirci kuma zai ba ka farin ciki da launuka masu "ƙonawa".
