Masararren gonar lambu - wani kyakkyawan furanni mai ban sha'awa wanda ya dace da gado na gado. Mene ne abin da ya kamata a gani, abin da ke kula da su, da kuma abin da kake so ka san game da ka'idojin girma waɗannan furanni - wannan shine abin da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Cornflower ne mai ornamental shuka, tare da pinnately dissected ko dukan ganye. Yana da launi iri-iri iri-iri: akwai blue, purple, blue da sauran furanni na furanni. 
Amma, duk da irin wannan labari mai ban mamaki, injin yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da kyau a cikin lambu. An samo shi a cikin gadaje gida.
Shin kuna sani? A cewar labari, wannan furen ya warkar da centaur Chiron, wanda ba'a samu ba, wanda Hercules ya kama. Saboda haka sunan Latin "Centaurea cyanus". Sunan Rasha sun danganta da wani tsohuwar labari game da ɗawan maraƙin Vasily wadda mijinta ya ƙaunace shi. Vasily ya ki amincewa da yarinyar, kuma a cikin fushi ta juya wannan mutumin a cikin furen masara.
Haskewa
Masararraki suna shuke-shuke mai haske. Saboda haka, don saukowa ya zama wajibi ne don zaɓar wuri mai launi, zai fi dacewa gaba daya ƙarƙashin rana. Ba lallai ba ne don dasa furanni kusa da juna don kada su inuwa da makwabta.
Zaɓin mafi kyau zai zama nesa daga 15 zuwa 50 cm (dangane da iri-iri).
Ƙasa
Masara suna fi son haske, wanda shine ma'anar lemun tsami ya zama ƙasa mai acidic a cikin fall. Har ila yau, tabbatar da yaduwar ƙasa ta ƙara sandarar yashi ko yashi. Kada ka manta da kula da malalewa.
Noma na tsaba a bude ƙasa
Dabbobi daban-daban suna yada su a hanyoyi daban-daban. Shekarar shekara - kawai tare da taimakon irin. Kyau - tsaba, ta rarraba daji ko ta cuttings. 
Da farko, bari mu gaya muku game da masussun shekara-shekara, da gonar su daga tsaba, da kuma lokacin lokacin da yadda za'a dasa su.
Bayanai don shuka
Ana fitar da shuka a lokacin da zazzabi ƙasa. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan shine na biyu ko na uku na watan Afrilu ko farkon shekaru goma na watan Mayu. A cikin mako guda ko biyu, ƙananan ƙananan za su fito a farfajiya.
Za ku so ku san yadda za ku yi amfani da kaddarorin da aka warkar da masara.Yayin da ake daukar nauyin kansa ya zama dole don yin digiri, don kula da nisa na 30 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire.
Idan kun yi shirin shuka furanni daga tsaba, to, ya kamata a shuka su kafin hunturu, lokacin da duniya ta fara daskare. Irin wannan tsaba da sanyi da fara fara girma a cikin bazara. 
Shirya shiri
Ana shirya kasar gona don dasa shuki tsaba na cornflower yana digging da loosening. Babu wasu ayyuka na musamman da ake buƙata, furen kuma haka daidai ya shiga girma.
Shuka tsaba
Shuka tsaba nan da nan zuwa wurin dindindin dindindin. Ka yi ƙoƙarin kula da nisa tsakanin tsaba 30 cm. Bayan fitowar sun fara, za a iya sarrafa masassaran. Thinning Har ila yau, ya zama dole lokacin da self-seeding furanni a cikin fall.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Bright bayyanar (yana da mahimmanci a lokacin da masararrawa suka yi furewa), siffofi iri-iri da tabarau sun ba da damar yin amfani da waɗannan furanni a yadu a zane-zane.
Shin kuna sani? Tun 1968, cornflower shi ne furen ƙasar Estonia. Har ila yau, Jamus na da ƙaunar musamman ga wannan shuka. A wasu ƙasashe, har ma yana da suna "furolin Jamus"Ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar kayan lambu tare a wasu launuka, kamar launi mai haske a kan lawns. Cornflower blue, a hade tare da adonis, calendula, cosmea, poppy tsaba daidai harmonizes, kuma tare da suka kirkiro mai kyau, na halitta lawn.
Da ke ƙasa akwai misalai na yin amfani da masussun lambun (tare da hotuna) a zane-zane.
Yadda za a kula da furanni
Ko da irin wannan tsire-tsire ba dole ne a duba shi ba. Sa'an nan kuma ku tsawanta tsawon lokacin rayuwarsa kuma ku iya jin dadin shayarwa na dogon lokaci. 
Watering, weeding da loosening
Masarar ba su son yawan danshi. Saboda haka, a lokacin rani mai ruwa akwai yiwuwar yin ba tare da ƙarin watering ba. A cikin yanayin bushe, kana buƙatar samar da ruwan sha don tsaftace ƙasar, amma kayi kokarin kada ku rufe shi.
Koyi yadda za a tsara gwanin watering da watering daga ganga.Ana buƙatar daji a farkon matakan girma. Lokacin da cornflower ya zo cikin sakamako, shi ne iya drown fitar kusan dukkanin weeds.
Ana buƙatar haɓakawa sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a wata.
Top dressing
Fertilizing cornflowers taimaka wajen tsawanta flowering. Yawan shawarar da ake amfani da shi na taki shine kowane mako biyu. 
Yi hadaddun mahallin (nitroammofosku, crystalline) a cikin rabon 20-30 g / sq.m. ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku wuce sashi. Wannan zai haifar da yellowing da ganye da mutuwar shuke-shuke.
Pruning
Tsawan furen furanni zai sa tsire-tsire ku da kyau. Hakanan zai hana yaduwar furanni. A cikakke akwai 2 hanyoyi don datsa: high da low. A sama, mai tushe yana sa a ƙarƙashin inflorescences.
Tare da low pruning, tsawo tsire-tsire ba ya wuce 10 cm. Don farawa, da bishiya na sama ya dace, sa'an nan kuma daji zai zama m da airy. Za'a iya la'akari da rashin daidaituwa na low pruning samun farin ciki a cikin lambu. 
Yakin da cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka da wuya ya shafi cornflower. Babban dalilin cututtuka - rashin kulawa mara kyau da wuce kima. Mafi sau da yawa, zaku iya gani a kan masussun shekara-shekara masu duhu - fusarium.
Don rabu da su, aiwatar da furen tare da "Fundazol" ko kuma yayyafa tare da mullein (rabo 1: 1) Foda tare da toka yana taimaka wa ganye sosai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Biye da masarar da ke da kyau ba shi da daraja. Don kauce wa sake dawowa da cutar, ya fi kyau a cire wuraren da aka shafa kuma ya hallaka su.
Sake haifuwa ta rarraba daji
Kyawawan masarar sunadaran ta hanyar rarraba daji. 
Dole ne a gudanar da tsarin a ƙarshen lokacin rani, lokacin da tsire-tsire sun rigaya ya ɓace. Don wannan iyaye daji, tono, da girgiza kuma wanke tushen. Cire wuce haddi harbe kuma yanke gefe. Yi ƙoƙarin samun akalla uku kodan nan a nan.
Yanzu kashi za'a iya dasawa a wuri na ci gaba mai dorewa da kuma aiwatar da ƙananan pruning. Wannan inji na buƙatar karin watering - kowace rana, wata daya, amma kada ku zuba su da ruwa. Furewa daidai shuka cornflower zai fara na gaba shekara.
Rashin dasawa da kulawa, kyakkyawan bayyanuwa, nau'i-nau'i iri iri da iri iri suna sa cornflower manufa mai kyau don dasa shuki a gonar. Ba zai dauki matsala ba kuma ya gafarta kurakuran 'yan kaya novice.
