Ƙananan ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta, da tsinkayen sautuka, tsawon flowering da kuma rashin kulawa a cikin kulawa - duk waɗannan mafarkai na masu shuka flower grow sun hada da phloxes. A cikin gonar, za su dace a ko'ina, amma za su ji dadi kawai a kan wani shafi tare da ƙasa mai dacewa da haske. Abin da kake bukata don sanin game da dasa shuki da kula da phloxes, wanda ya bambanta irin nau'o'in jinsin halitta, da kuma abin da ke cikin tsari ya dace da gonar furen - zamu gaya game da wannan duka a cikin labarin.
Bayani da nau'in jinsi
Fasahar phlox (phlox divaricata) ƙananan tsire-tsire ne, mai tushe wanda ya kai kimanin 40 cm, amma yawancin lokaci tsawon su shine rabi na tsawon lokaci. Bambancin nau'in jinsin yana cikin ƙullun furen, wanda, girma, samar da turf, da kuma ƙwayoyin maganin ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta.
Shin kuna sani? An ba da sunan phloxam a cikin 1737 da mahaliccin tsarin tsarin da aka tsara na shuka da dabba duniya, Carl Linnaeus. Asalinta yana haɗe da haske, mai haske na harshen wuta, ƙwayoyin wasu nau'o'in daji da ke cikin yankunan Arewacin Amirka. Masu fassara harshe "phlox" an fassara daga harshen Helenanci - "harshen wuta".
Mafi sau da yawa, phloxes na yada irin suna samuwa a cikin blue da blue-lavender launuka, ƙasa da sau da yawa - kodadde Lilac, ruwan hoda, farin ko haske violet. Za a iya bambanta su daga wasu takwarorinsu ba kawai ta launi ba, har ma ta hanyar gefe guda biyar na fatar jiki, wanda ke yin amfani da shi zuwa tsakiya, ta zama karamin tube.A diamita, kowane furen fure ba shi da kimanin 5 cm. Tsire-tsire yana tsire a watan Mayu kuma yana son da lush, ƙananan tassels har tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Ganye na furen ado ne dan kadan, watau mai-lanceolate, ƙananan ƙananan, ya kai 2.5 zuwa 5 cm cikin tsawon. Ya bambanta da wannan nau'in phlox yana ɓoye a cikin yanayin yanayin flowering corolla.
Tana da tushe cewa an samar da tsirrai, amma kawai ƙudan zuma, masu kwakwalwa da moths zasu iya sha. Ciwon daji wanda kwayoyin ba su kai ga cin abinci ba, suna ciyar da pollen.
Kila za ku so ku karanta game da mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na zuma don ƙudan zuma.
Phloxes ba su iya yin pollinate ba. Don samun 'ya'yansu, ana buƙatar gyaran gubar-gizon, abin da ke faruwa a lokacin da yake shayar da shi tare da butterflies.Shin kuna sani? Dukkan irin phlox, banda Drummond, an lasafta su a matsayin perennials.
A cikin daji, phloxes sun yada fadi a gabashin arewa masarautar Arewacin Amirka. Fiye da rabi na irin wannan jinsin an gabatar da shi cikin amfanin gona. A karkashin yanayin yanayi mai tsayi na yanayi, masu shuka furanni sun fi so girma:
- Chattahoochee - shi ne daji na daji, har zuwa 25 cm high tare da lokacin farin ciki ganye, tashe na fure tassels na lavender launi. Hanyoyin iri-iri sun sami girmamawa ta Royal Horticultural Society don hidima a gonar;
- "May Breeze" ("May Breeze") - yana da phlox mai tsayi, yana da manyan launi-lilac inflorescences;
- "Dirigo Ice" ("Ice Cream") - Tsuntsaye suna girma cikin hanzari, furanni suna da tsalle-tsalle-tsalle;
- "Variegata" ("Variegata") - Specificity na iri-iri a variegated kore-farin foliage da gajeren mai tushe;
- "White Fuller's" ("Fullers White") - Giraben ci gaba suna ci gaba zuwa tsawo na 25 centimeters da furanni tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin hot weather da fari phlox nan take dakatar da flowering.
Yadda za a zabi wuri don fure
Yada-sa ido phlox an bambanta da sauƙi na dasa da kulawa. Duk da haka, duk da haka, don ci gaba na ci gaba da labulen labulen da kake buƙatar ƙirƙirar sharaɗɗan sharaɗi.
Da farko, yana damu da wurin da aka zaba, domin shuka ba zai kasance da jin dadi a ko'ina ba. Don yardar furen, kana buƙatar la'akari da siffofin ƙasa da hasken wuta. Za mu fahimci duk abin da ya kamata.
Haskewa
Idan kana so ka ga farin ciki, launin haske mai haske a kan gado na gado, sami wuri mai kyau don dasa shuki phloxes. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, m inuwa za ta yi. Amma ka yi la'akari da cewa: mafi girman da kake motsa furen daga hasken rana, mai sassaukarwa da kuma mafi yawan ƙananan ƙarancinsa ya zama. 
A cikin inuwa, kada ku yi tsammanin budding, tun da yake dole ne ku ji daɗi tare da mai tushe mai tsayi kawai.
Masana masu kwarewa sun ce lokacin da aka dasa shuki a cikin wani wuri mai haske, ana lura da tsawon lokacin flowering. A matsakaici, wannan lokacin ya kara tsawon shekaru goma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Samar da phlox ya fi kyau don shirya daga ƙananan bishiyoyi da itatuwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, a irin wannan unguwa an yi fure a matsayin mutuwa ta gaskiya, saboda tushensa ba zai iya yin gasa ba a cikin gwagwarmaya don abubuwan gina jiki, danshi da haske.
Nau'in shinge
Botanists rarraba phloxes zuwa tsire-tsire, wanda sauƙin daidaitawa zuwa sabon yanayi kuma baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Amma masu shuka furanni, don yardar da al'adun da kuma dawowa ga launi mai laushi, an shawarce su don zaɓin layewa, haske da wadatar su. 
Lokacin zabar wuri don dasawa, wajibi ne don kauce wa yankunan da iska mai sanyi ta tattara, a cikin ruwan sanyi na puddles na ruwa mai narkewa, an kafa shi, kuma a cikin rassan - ƙanƙara mai tsami.
Dokokin kula da lambun
Tsarin phlox yana cike da farin ciki har ma ga mawuyacin gidaje. Ganye ba ya bukatar yawan hankali. Ya isa kawai don cire weeds daga flowerbed a lokaci, sassauta ƙasa kuma saka idanu da danshi, a wasu lokuta ciyar da kuma datsa da faded sama. Amma kada ka manta da ka'idodin farko na namo. Yi la'akari da su a cikin dalla-dalla.
Watering
Da yake la'akari da yanayin da ake ciki na shimfidar phlox, kar ka manta da yin tsabtace wuri na saukowa. Ganye yana da asalinsu, don haka bazai buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, amma yana da kyawawa ga ruwa akai-akai.
Kada ku shafe shi: tsarin tushen tushen ruwa wanda aka yi amfani da shi a kullum ya zama mai lalacewa. Domin kada a cutar da labule, kuyi ruwa zuwa mafi kyawun bushewa saman saman ƙasa. Dole ne a biya hankali a kan shuka a lokacin fari. 
Shin kuna sani? A duniya, masana kimiyya suna da kimanin daruruwan phlox nau'in, yayin da kawai 40 daga cikin su an gabatar da su cikin al'ada.
Weeding da kula da ƙasa
Cire kayan amfanin gona daga gadon filawa dole ne hanya, ba kawai saboda lokacin mai kyau ba, amma kuma saboda cikewar ƙasa tare da ciyayi maras dacewa. A wurare na mummunar ƙwayar cuta, suna so su sa qwai, kwari masu cutarwa, wanda ya shafi microflora pathogenic.
Babu buƙatar gwada ƙarfin garkuwar garken. Kuna son sha'awar su. Sabili da haka, kada ka bari bayyanar ko da ƙananan tsire-tsire, lokacin da ƙasa tare da sapka.
Da wannan kulawa, asalin shuka zai sami yalwacin oxygen da micronutrients. Idan kana bukatar barin wani lokacin hutu kuma ba wanda ya kula da flowerbed, cire fitar da tsire-tsire weeds sosai a hankali. 
Tare da matsalolin kwatsam, za a iya lalacewa tushen tushen tushen lalacewa ko kuma phlox zai kasance a waje.
Top dressing
Ya bayyana cewa mai kula da gonar zai iya rinjayar girman da yawa daga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta, da saturation da launin su, da kuma yawan nau'ikan da ke cikin tufafi. Haɓaka abinci mai gina jiki phloxam kyawawa cikin kakar girma.
Shin kuna sani? 'Yan asalin Amurka sun kira ruwan hoton watan Afrilu. Kuma duk saboda shi ne farkon harbinger na bayyanar furanni na daji phlox, wanda janyo hankalin kansa sosai m Fraals petals.
Daga takin mai magani, zabi dukkanin kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai. A ƙarshen spring, zuba perennials tare da ruwa bayani na kaza taki jiko (25 g da 10 l na ruwa). Shirin ciyarwa na gaba a cikin kwanaki 14.
A wannan lokaci, ƙara superphosphate ko gishiri potassium zuwa irin wannan ruwa. A farkon watan Yuli, sake maimaita hanya tare da tsabta tsabta, kuma a ƙarshen watan, ku ciyar da taki na karshe na kakar. 
An yi shi tare da cakuda madara da gishiri. Abubuwan da ke dauke da maganin Nitrogen sune musamman wanda ba a ke so ba a wannan lokacin, tun da yake gabaninsu yana taimakawa wajen gina gine-gine. A cikin wannan tsari, al'adun ba za su iya samun sanyi cikin sanyi ba.
Pruning
Mutane da yawa novice growers la'akari da phlox pruning overkill. Amma a gaskiya ma, wannan ita ce babbar hanyar da ta gargadi al'ada game da ci gaban pathogens da kwari. Fure-fure ba zai cutar da kome ba, amma hakan yana taimaka wa lafiyarsu da kuma tara kayan abinci ta hanyar tushen tsarin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Pruning phloxam da aka yi nan da nan bayan flowering ko a karshen Satumba. Babban abu - suna da lokaci kafin lokacin sanyi.
Kwararrun likitoci sun bayar da shawarar yin katsewa a cikin ƙasa, suna bayyana wannan ta hanyar ƙananan haɗari na kamuwa da cuta na mai tushe. Wasu, a akasin haka, suna cewa ya zama dole a bar ginshiƙan 10 cm a sama da ƙasa. Suna taimaka wa jinkirin snow. 
Wanne hanyar da za a zaɓa, zabi a hankali. Dukansu suna da kyau kuma basu cutar da al'ada ba. Abu mafi mahimman abu ba shine barin barke a cikin gonar gaba ba. An tattara su kuma sun ƙone, kuma an yayyafa tushe na labule da duk wani fungicide.
Hotunan fashewa
Phlox, duk da asalinsa, na iya hunturu a cikin latitudes. Amma ba kowane hunturu suna iya tsira ba. A cikin yanayi marar tsabta, riga a mataki na 10-15 na sanyi, ƙwayar girma za su daskare a cikin kwanaki 14, kuma a cikin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali yanayin rhizome zai mutu. Saboda haka, bayan girbi na kaka, dole a rufe furen, don haka shirya shi a cikin hunturu.
Masana sunyi shawara da abu na farko, lokacin da ƙasa ta daskare, don yin gyare-gyare na karshe. Don haka, a ƙarƙashin kowane daji yayi 1 tablespoon na superphosphate da ash. A madadin, za ka iya amfani da ma'adinai mai wuya taki labeled "kaka".
Shin kuna sani? Domin phloxes su jimre waƙar sanyi ba tare da tsari ba, ana buƙatar rabin lita na dusar ƙanƙara.
Sa'an nan kuma yana da mahimmanci don rufe wuraren rijiyoyin kusa da sanyi. Anyi wannan tare da taimakon bushe peat, humus, sawdust, takin ko auku ganye. Don ƙulla wani gadon filawa tare da phloxes zai fi dacewa bayan kwanaki goma bayan an yi amfani da kwayar cutar tare da furotin.
Phlox yawaitawa
Ginshiye na phlox mai zurfi yana fadada sosai, saboda haka sau da yawa masu girma na girma suna shuka shuka ta rarraba rhizome. Amma akwai wasu hanyoyi. Yi la'akari da su.
Tsaba
Far daga duk wanda yake son irin wannan gwajin na iya samun phloxes daga tsaba, amma har yanzu yana da gaske. Rashin haɓakar haifuwa na iri shine asarar halaye iri-iri, tsarin tsinkaye da tsinkaye, kuma amfani shine a cikin mahimmanci wanda bai dace ba.
Da farko dai kana buƙatar samun kayan abu. Yana sauƙin sauƙi fiye da girma. Amma idan pollination ya yi nasara, fara tattara tsaba a cikin lokacin withering foliage. Alamar tabbatacciyar siffanta su shine launin ruwan kasa da tsummaran ciki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Phloxes suna da kyau tare da primroses, Badan, gravilat, masu launin launin fata masu launin launin fata. Lokacin da zaɓaɓɓun maƙwabta, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da al'adun nan da sauri ya ɓacewa.
Ana yin shuka a wuri mai bude ko a cikin kwantena da aka shirya. Yanayin karshen shine mafi muni, saboda a cikin yanayin gine-gine, germination yana ƙaruwa kuma sprouts ci gaba da inganta.
Don haka kuna buƙatar kwantena da ruwan magani na musamman. An girbe daga daidai sassa na kogin yashi, peat, katako ƙasa da humus. Yana da kyawawa don zurfafa hatsi da 1.5-2 cm. An dasa dashi a wuri na dindindin a tsakiyar Afrilu, lokacin da barga, yanayin dumi yana kafa a waje.
Hanyoyi masu cin ganyayyaki
Wannan fasahar ya fi dacewa da masu zamani, wanda ke da matsala mai yawa da kuma ɗan lokaci. Hanyar mafi sauki don samun sabon seedling, rarraba rhizome cikin delenki. Don wannan hanya kana buƙatar wani tsohon daji, wanda ya riga ya wuce shekaru 4-5.
Domin dasa shuki, har zuwa sassa 15 ana iya samuwa daga wannan misali, kuma kawai 5 ga kaka. Gaskiyar ita ce, a farkon kakar girma, injin zai iya sauya canji a yanayi mai sauƙi kuma ya dace da sauri. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Don sake sake tsohuwar garken daji, yi amfani da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya ko wani spade don zaɓar ainihinsa kuma ya cika wurin da humus. Za a iya dasa sashi na dabam dabam.
Hanyar na biyu shine girbi girbi. Hanyar mafi kyau a cikin watan Mayu, lokacin da mai tushe ya cika da makamashi. Ya isa ya yanke wani tsami mai karfi tare da wuka mai kaifi kuma ya raba shi cikin sassa don haka akwai 2 internodes a kowanne.
A nan gaba, an dasa blanks a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta da mai tsabta. Kyautin "shimfiɗa" na sama shine ya halicci yanayi na greenhouse. A cikin wata daya, cuttings zai haifar da karfi. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Phlows ba wai kawai a kallon farko suna kama da kyawawan tsire-tsire ba. M slugs, droning pennits, earwigs, gizo-gizo mites da wireworms sau da yawa amfani da su kare.
Irin wadannan hare-haren suna da kariyar ƙuntatawa. Ayyukan aikin noma mara kyau sun taimaka wajen bunkasa pathogens na powdery mildew, phomosis da septoria.
Don ajiye curtains iya yin amfani da gargajiya na kwari da masu fuka. Har ila yau, mafi kyau rigakafi zai kasance dace da kuma kulawa mai kula.
Shin kuna sani? A Turai, phloxes an fara magana game da ƙarshen karni na 17.
Wadannan masu bincike sun hada da "Aktar", "Fury", "Bi-58 Sabuwar", "Karate", "Kinmiks", "Sumi-Alpha" daga magunguna masu amfani da kwayoyin cutar. 
Lokacin da ciwon magunguna ko fungal ya faru, Bordeaux ruwa, jan karfe sulfate, Skor, Fundazol, Topaz zai zo wurin ceto.
Don dalilan prophylaxis, masana basu bada shawara su jira har sai harin ya ɓata bayyanar labule, da kuma kula da rijiyoyin kusa da ruwa tare da ruwa na Bordeaux a cikin hunturu, kuma a lokacin rani kowane mako 2 don sake sakewa tare da Asusun ajiya.
Amma idan an shayar da gonarka, ya daɗe da kuma ciyar da shi a lokaci, to, babu kwari da cututtuka suna barazanar shi. Phloxes a cikin wannan tudu za su haifar da haske mai kyau na ƙwayoyin fata, wanda kuke son ganin fiye da sau ɗaya.
