Lukhovitsky cucumbers sosai valued by lambu, domin suna da kyau kwarai dandano, kyau bayyanar da su dace da amfani da sabo da kuma canning. Ko da yake waɗannan iri suna girma a yanayi na musamman, za ka iya kokarin yin hakan a gida. A cikin labarin za mu yi la'akari da yadda za a tsara yanayin da ake bukata don Lukhovitsky kokwamba don samun kyakkyawan girbi, da kuma bayar da bayanin da ya fi shahara iri.
Bayani da mafi kyau iri
Lukhovitsky cucumbers sun sami sunansu daga kogin Lukhovitsky, wanda ke kusa da Kogin Oka kuma yana da yanayi na yanayin yanayin zafi, wanda ke da tasiri a kan dukiyar gonar noma. Cucumbers suna halin kananan size, high yawa, suna halayyar pimples da crunch a lokacin
Bincika yawancin iri na kokwamba iri iri: "Masha f1", "Mai gasa", "Zozulya", "Jamus" da kuma "Ƙarfafa".
A tsakiyar karni na karshe, Lukhivitsky cucumbers da yawa iri, amma A yau yawancin mashahuri don namo suna dauke da iri:
- "Vyaznikovsky" - iri-iri daban-daban iri iri tare da tsawon cucumbers har zuwa 11 cm da nauyi na har zuwa 130 g. A siffar ne elongate-ovate, greenish lumpy, ba shi da haushi. Yarwa har zuwa 3.5 kg ta 1 square. m, resistant zuwa cututtuka da zafin jiki saukad da;
- "Murom" - resistant zuwa powdery mildew da bacteriosis. Zelentsy kai tsawon tsawon 14 cm da nauyi har zuwa 140 g, suna da wani elongated ovoid siffar, kananan-baƙin jini, ba tare da haushi. Yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 3.1 kg ta 1 sq. Km. m;
- "Mirinda" - matsakaici-iri iri-iri, yana da cylindrical tuberous ganye ba tare da haushi, kai 12 cm a tsawon da nauyin 110 g Da iri-iri ne resistant zuwa cladosporia kuma ana halin da highly high yawan amfanin ƙasa da mita m. Na lissafa kilo 6.3 na kore;
- "Libella" - srednepletistoy shuka, wanda ke halin yawan ovary. Kokwamba cylindrical, small-tuberous, isa 12 cm cikin tsawon kuma auna har zuwa 100 g, Yawan aiki - har zuwa 80 t / ha;
- "M" - Tsakanin bambancin wuri, tsayayyar gadon man zaitun. Zelentsy ellipsoid, kananan-tuberous, isa tsawon 13 cm da nauyi har zuwa 140 g. Yawan amfanin ƙasa, dangane da yanayin girma, rangs daga 5 zuwa 7 kg ta 1 sq. Km. m;
- "Solinas" - hanyoyi iri-iri masu karfi da sukayi amfani da su zuwa powdery mildew da mosaic taba. Zafinly tuberculate, cylindrical tare da whitish tubercles, har zuwa 9 cm a tsawon da yin la'akari har zuwa 100 g. Yawan amfanin ƙasa har zuwa 100 t / ha;
- "Adamu" - Abubuwan da ke da girma da yawa sunyi amfani da wickers kamar yadda ake yi wa powdery mildew, cladosporia da mosaic kokwamba. Cylindrical lafiya-tucked kore fences kai 13 cm da tsawon kuma auna har zuwa 95 g.A yawan amfanin ƙasa ne game da 10 kg da murabba'in mita. m
Shin kuna sani? Kokwamba yana dauke da daya daga cikin kayan duniyar duniyar a duniya - shekarunsa kimanin shekaru 6 ne.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Abũbuwan amfãni daga Lukhovitsy cucumbers:
- kananan size da tsawon;
- a lokacin girbi, dukkanin ganye suna da girman girman, wanda shine babban mawuyacin canning;
- za a iya girma a bude ƙasa da kuma a cikin greenhouse;
- Zelentsy santsi da m;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da dandano mai kyau;
- ripen quite farkon;
- greenhouses ba su da na ciki voids;
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su yi ba;
- jiki ne mai kyawawa kuma mai dadi;
- da tsawon lokacin ajiya;
- da jigilar sufuri;
- kusan dukkanin iri suna dauke da maganin cututtuka da yawa na cucumbers.
Dasa dokoki Lukhovitsy cucumbers
Domin ci gaban tsari ya faru ba tare da wata matsala ba, yana da muhimmanci don la'akari da dokokin dasa shuki Lukhovitsy cucumbers.
Lukhovitsy cucumbers an bambanta da gaskiyar cewa suna girma a yanayi na musamman na yanayin zafi wanda za'a iya bayar da shi kawai a wani yanki. Su dace da ƙasa mai laushi, zafi mai tsawo da kuma tsawon lokaci ba tare da sanyi ba.
Cucumbers suna son ƙarancin haske, saboda haka kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da wannan matsala lokacin da dasa.
Har ila yau, dasa shuki cucumbers da aka samar a kan ƙasa mai kyau, saboda wannan shuka yana buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki. Don yin wannan, kafin dasa shuki za ka iya zuba a cikin rami mai juyayi ko kaji. 
Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don girma greenhouses, inda mafi sauki don tsara yanayin zama dole.
- Dole ne a sanya bambaro a kasa na greenhouse don haka yayin da ya rushe shi yana samar da tsire-tsire da zafi mai tsanani.
- A saman bambaro ana zuba ruwan magani mai kunshi peat, ƙasa da humus.
- Tsaba buƙatar pre-jiƙa;
- Yi rami mai zurfi a nesa na 30 cm daga juna, shuka shuki biyu a cikin kowane daji kuma rufe shi da ƙasa kadan.
- Yawan zafin jiki mai girma bazai kasance a kasa da digiri 18 ba.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai furanni masu furanni. 'Ya'yan itacen zai iya zama launin rawaya, fari har ma ja.
Lokacin da girma cucumbers a cikin ƙasa bude, an shawarar da farko girma da seedlings, domin a lokacin da shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, da tsaba ba zai yi haƙuri da canjin yanayin zazzabi. Shuka tsaba ga seedlings ya zama dole a cikin greenhouses, adhering zuwa tsarin zazzabi don ci gaban al'ada.Dasa seedlings Lukhivitsky cucumbers bada shawarar a gudanar da shi a farkon Yuni, a lõkacin da iska zazzabi warms sama isasshe kuma yiwuwar sanyi za a cire. Don dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa tsire-tsire masu dacewa waɗanda suka riga sun kafa gashin gaskiya guda hudu.
Dole ne a yi gyare-gyaren a hankali, don kada ya cutar da tsarin tushen.
Ya kamata a yi shuka a nesa da akalla 50 cm daga juna a cikin rijiyoyin, kafin a shayar da ruwa.
Abubuwan kulawa
Features na kula da Lukhovets kokwamba iri dogara ne a kan yanayin girma - greenhouse ko bude ƙasa.
A cikin ƙasa mai bude
Ganin gaskiyar cewa an dasa cucumbers a al'adar gargajiya a cikin Lukhovitsy, dole ne a gwada yin la'akari da irin wannan yanayi lokacin dasa a cikin ƙasa.
Kokwamba yana buƙatar wata ƙasa mara kyau, saboda tushen tsarin yana cikin saman Layer na ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar samun iska mai kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin izinin ƙasa a kan gado tare da cucumbers an haramta shi sosai, saboda tushen tsarin yana fama da irin wannan hanya, injin ya raunana kuma ya mutu.Kyakkyawan zaɓi don tabbatar da lalata ƙasa - lokaci don gabatar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa kuma aiwatar da mulching.
Cucumbers ne maimakon tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, sabili da haka yana da muhimmanci a biya kulawa ta musamman ga watering. Watering wajibi ne a kai a kai a lokacin da kasar gona ta fara bushe dan kadan, ta hana shi daga bushewa. Ana bada shawara don tsaftace gadaje a maraice lokacin da zafi ya rage kadan. Yana da muhimmanci don ƙara yawan amfanin gona a lokacin 'ya'yan itace, saboda' ya'yan itatuwa suna da isasshen ruwa don samar da kyawawan 'ya'yan itace.
Idan kafin dasa shuki ka zuba taki a cikin rami, to, injin bazai buƙatar kara miya. Idan ba'a gudanar da aikace-aikace na gari ba, ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen, phosphate da man fetur. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama ammofosk (10 g da 1 sq. M.).
Ga viability da fruiting na cucumbers, ciyar da su da nitrogen da takin mai magani: alli nitrate, nitrophosphate, nitroammophos da Azofoskoy.
A cikin greenhouse
A cikin bazara, za a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a cikin greenhouse a 25 ° C, idan zafin jiki ya tashi a sama, to lallai ya zama dole don kwantar da shi, ko kuma bude maɓallin. Tabbatar cewa yawan zafin jiki ba ya sauke ƙasa da siffar da dare. Dole ne a yi mahimmancin ƙara idan zafin jiki ba ya tashi sama da 16 ° C. 
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka girma kadan kuma akwai bangaskiya guda uku, yana da muhimmanci a kula da taki. Don wannan, an bada shawarar yin amfani da "Sudarushka". Don ciyarwa na farko, kana buƙatar ka ɗauki rabi na wannan al'ada kuma ka ƙara kamar nau'i-nau'i na manya. Bi shawarwari na taki a kan kunshin.
Wajibi ne don ruwa da ƙasa kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Lokacin da aka samar da kayan lambu, yana da mahimmanci don shigar da ruwa na musamman domin ya faru a hankali da hankali.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin bazara, watering bada shawara sosai wuya, kuma a lokacin rani watering ne mafi m. Har ila yau, tabbatar da ruwa da tsire-tsire kafin yin takin.Don ci gaban al'ada na shuka, dole ne a yi amfani da ruwa a kullum, kada a bari ya bushe gaba ɗaya, amma har ma Daɗaɗɗen ruwa bazai iya zama ma. Sabili da haka, dubi saman layin ƙasa lokacin da ya fara bushe - ruwa da injin tare da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki don tabbatar da ruwan sha mafi kyau daga asalin shuka.
Girbi
Idan spring yana da wuri da kuma dumi, sa'an nan kuma ripening na farko tsari na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse faruwa a farkon May. Bayan dasa shuki shuka a cikin ƙasa, bayan wata daya da rabi, zaka iya fara girbi cucumbers. Alal misali, a lokacin da dasa shuki cucumbers a farkon Yuni, za a kafa amfanin gona ta farko a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Idan ana lura da ka'idodin tsire-tsire, girbi na Lukhovitsy cucumbers zai kasance mai yawa da kuma high quality, amma a wata hanyar ko wani ya dogara da halaye na musamman iri-iri.
