Yawancin lambu suna kokarin gano marasa amfani kuma a lokaci guda mafita masu sauki wanda zasu taimaka musu wajen inganta sassan makircinsu. Tabbatar da wannan batu zai taimaka wajen dasa irin wannan wakilin gidan Astrovie, kamar yadda buzulnik Przhevalsky (lat. Ligularia Przewalskii), wanda za a tattauna a wannan labarin.
Bayani
Hanyoyin ra'ayi na tsire-tsire mai girma na shuka zai iya tunatar da yawancin kyandir. Sakamakon ya kai tsawon 150-200 cm, yayin da ɓangaren ɓangaren yana kusa da 1/3 na dukan tsawo. Buzulnik Przewalski duka a ƙasashenmu da kuma a Turai, sun fara daga tsakiyar Yuni har zuwa karshen Agusta. Wannan jinsin yana da mahimmanci ga gaskiyar cewa ƙananan furanni na launin furanni na kowane shuka suna tattarawa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan inflorescences, yayin da ɓangarorin sama zasu iya sauƙi dan kadan.
Osteospermum, kosmey, cineraria, nivyanik, gatsaniya, ageratum, liatris, feverfew, gelenium, coriopsis da goldenrod, da kuma buzulnik na Przewalski, su ne wakilan gidan Astrov kuma yawancin su suna amfani da su a cikin tsabtace wuri.
Shin kuna sani? Buzulnik Przewalski ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi 13 daban, wasu daga cikinsu suna da aikin antibacterial, dangane da abin da aka yi amfani dashi a kasar Sin a matsayin tsire-tsire.
Jinsunan don kiwo a gonar
Don noma a cikin latitudes, abubuwa uku na Przewalski buzulnik sun fi dacewa:
- "Rocket" - an bayyana shi da mai tushe mai duhu mai launin launin ruwan kasa, yana kai har zuwa mita 2, yana da karfi mai tsari wanda baya buƙatar ƙarin goyan baya, yana da launin zuciya.
- "Maple Leaf" - mafi tsayayye fiye da baya, har zuwa 170 cm a tsawon, ganye, kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, sune siffar mai girma, ya fi girma fiye da "Rocket" iri iri.
- Fingered haske - yana da nau'i na nau'i na nau'i da nau'i na nau'i mai launi mai launin fata.
Yanayin shimfidar wuri
Yawanci shine ya fito fili cewa buzulnik na Przewalski wani tsire-tsire ne marar kyau, sabili da haka babu matsalolin musamman da dasawa da kulawa da masu aikin lambu.
Zaɓi wuri
Mafi kyaun wuri don girma perennials zai zama rigar, mafi kusa kusa da tafki, shaded yankin.
Yana da muhimmanci! A wurare masu bushe da busassun wuri, tsire-tsire ta fara fara sha wahala daga rashin ruwa da ƙura.
Shuka ƙasa
Kodayake buzulnik ba shi da kullun a ƙasa, duk da haka, saboda mafi kyawun sakamako, dole ne a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da maras kyau. Yayin da yankin da za a dasa shuki za ta kasance da tsari na yumbu, dole ne a yi amfani da takin gargajiya tare da humus.
Landing dokoki Przewalski ligulyaria
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban guda biyu na dasa shuki buzulnik - rarraba tsofaffi daji ko kiwo da iri. Wannan daji za ta iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekarun da suka wuce, kuma idan ya dace da ku, to, sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyar zuwa shida ana bada shawara a sake mayar da shi ta rarraba uwar daji.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka tuna cewa nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da mita 1 ba, in ba haka ba zasu zubar da juna da sauri.
Hanyar kayan lambu
Wannan hanya tana tattare da rabuwa da mahaifa a sassa daban-daban, sa'an nan kuma dasa shuki ɗayan su a cikin rijiyoyi. Don yin wannan, rhizome da aka fitar ya kamata a tsabtace shi sosai kuma a raba shi zuwa kowani harbe tare da wuka, kuma a kalla daya yaro mai kyau ya kasance a kowane bangare. Kashi na gaba, 'ya'yan tsirrai suna zaune a cikin ramuka dabam dabam da girman 0.4x0.4x0.4 m, wanda dole ne a cika da cakuda humus da ƙasa mai ban sha'awa a gaba. Don mafi kyau sakamakon, an bada shawara don nan da nan ƙara karamin adadin ma'adinai na ma'adinai zuwa rijiyoyin bayan seeding.
Ka fahimci mafi kyau iri da iri na buzulnik.
Girma daga zuriyar
Bushes przewalski buzulnika kuma za a iya samu ta girma daga iri. Wannan hanya ba ta da sauri fiye da baya. Ana iya samun sakamako mai bayyane kawai a cikin shekaru 3-4.
Shin kuna sani? Nikolai Mikhailovich Przhevalsky, wanda aka ambaci sunan wannan gandun daji, ya yi hanzari zuwa Asia ta Tsakiya, inda ya tattara bayanai masu yawa da kuma zoological, musamman ma game da wannan furen. An dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin karni na goma sha tara.Ya kamata a tattara kayan shuka daga cikin tsire-tsire a cikin marigayi Agusta - farkon watan Satumba, to, bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci na bushewa, yana da daraja shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai alama zuwa zurfin 2 santimita. Mafi lokacin shuka shine farkon ko tsakiyar watan Satumba. Buzulnik za a iya shuka biyu a bude ƙasa da kuma pre-girma seedlings. Za a iya sa ran furanni na farko na furanni ta gaba ta gaba. Idan ka yanke shawarar girma seedlings, to, bayan da matasa shuke-shuke samun karfi, za ka iya fara dashi zuwa wurare dace a gare ku.
Tsarin Kulawa
Tsarin kula da shrub yana da sauki. Kusan yawancin kawai kuma mulki na ainihi shine adadin lada. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a zabi wuri mai rigar da shaded domin dasa shuki wannan shuka, wanda zai taimaka masa sosai.
Watering
Idan buzulnik yayi girma a kusa da tafki, karin buƙatar ruwa ba a buƙata ba, duk da haka, a cikin lokacin rani na bushe, an bada shawara a shafe ƙwayoyin da rag da aka shafe da ruwa domin suyi koyi da microclimate mai tsami wanda ya zama dole don shi. Idan shuka ta tsiro a kan wani shafin mai nisa daga ruwa, to, zai buƙatar m yawan watering. 
Pruning
Wannan daji ba yana buƙatar tsabta sosai ba, amma idan ba ka buƙatar tsaba, to, bayan bayanan inflorescences rasa launuka, za a iya cire su da lafiya. Wannan zai taimaka wa daji don samun karin ƙawan gani da kuma haifar da sabon sakamako mai ban sha'awa.
Top dressing
Safiya mafi kyau, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, yana da muhimmanci a lokacin lokacin shukawa. A wasu lokuta ba'a bada shawarar. Duk da haka, idan kuna son ƙin furanni, to, dukkanin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya suna dace da buzulnik. Kwararrun likitoci sun bayar da shawarar ƙara rabin guga na humus ko 1:10 mullein bayani ga kowane daji daga May zuwa Yuli a kowace shekara. Daga ma'adinai da takin mai magani, mai sauki superphosphate a cikin adadin 40-50 g da 1 m² mafi kyau dace. Za'a fi dacewa da wannan taki a cikin ruwa da kuma a lokacin bazara-rani don yin watering guda ɗaya a cikin tsire-tsire, game da guga guda 1 dauke da 40-50 g na abu, ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
Kamar yadda takin gargajiya don buzulnik, zaku iya amfani da fats, turba da ƙanshi, gishiri, albasa, kwayoyin halitta, magunguna, alade, yayyafi, yisti, yatsan, da kuma HB-101.
Cututtuka da kwari
Furewa ba kusan batun maganin cututtuka daban-daban ba. Babban burbushi a gare shi ne slugs wanda zai iya jawo hankalin matasa. Don karewa daga gare su, dole ne a hadu da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin gandun daji tare da granules superphosphate. A wasu lokuta, buzulnik zai iya shawo kan fatdewa. A irin wannan yanayi, zai zama dole a wanke ganye tare da bayani na potassium permanganate (a cikin rabo daga 1 g zuwa 4 lita na ruwa).
Buzulnik Przewalski kyauta ce mafi kyau ga wani lambu wanda ya yanke shawara ya canza fassararsa tare da wani abu mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa. Kulawa mai sauƙi, dasawa da haifuwa ya kamata karfafa ƙarfinka don noma wannan flower a cikin lambun ka. Wannan daji kusan dukkanin shekara yana murna da kyan gani, don haka muna fatan sa'a a cikin kiwo da kulawa.
