- Nau'i: fure
- Lokaci na Gudanarwa: Yuni, Yuli, Agusta, Satumba, Oktoba
- Height: 10-50cm
- Launi: Fari, ruwan hoda, Ja, Kayan leda, Cyan, shuɗi
- Annual
- Gwanaye
- Rana soyayya
- Fari fari
Gardenerswararrun 'yan lambu ba da daɗewa ba ke shirya keɓaɓɓun kawai daga perennials, tun da adorativeness ɗin ba zai iya ɗaukar duk kakar ba. Hadin filawa na fure suna kama da ban sha'awa, wanda a cikin tsirrai na shekara-shekara da tsararraki tare da lokutan furanni daban-daban suna kusa. Wannan gado na fure yana da kyau duk tsawon lokacin har zuwa lokacin sanyi, musamman idan yana da biranen da suka yi fure tsawon watanni 3 ko fiye. Ofayan waɗannan irin tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki shine Drummond phlox. Idan kana son wurin, sai ya samar da tsintsiyar daji mai cike da furanni wanda aka rufe da furanni don kada ganyen ya bayyana. Yi la'akari da cikakken tsarin aikin da shuka yake buƙata: haɓaka daga tsaba, dasa shuki da ka'idodi na kulawa.
Na ado da nau'ikan iri-iri
Phlox drummondii an kawo shi Turai daga Texas. Phlox - wanda aka fassara a matsayin "harshen wuta", drummondii - daga sunan matafiyin Ingila Henry Drummond, wanda ya fara aiko da zuriyayen wannan shuka daga Amurka zuwa Ingila don haka ya buɗe sabon fure ga Turawa.
Yawancin phloxes sune perennials. Amma, ba kamar Drummond ba, suna da tsayi, don haka yana da wuya a yi amfani da perennials a cikin kan iyakoki, ragi ko kuma lambuna. Amma ɗan'uwansu na shekara ɗaya ba ya girma fiye da rabin mita, kuma mafi yawan nau'ikan yana da kusan cm 30. Diamita na fure shine 2 cm, amma ba alama ba ce, tunda an tattara furanni a cikin corymbose ko inflorescences na laima wanda ke ba da kyakkyawan tsari ga daji. Itace tayi fure na dogon lokaci, daga watan Yuni zuwa kaka.
Siffar fure-fure na shekara-shekara mai girma drlomond yafi ban sha'awa da bambanta fiye da tsoratarwar 'yan' uwan '', 'wanda' yan lambu ke kaunarsa
Iri daban-daban sun bambanta da siffar fure, kowane fure da launi na shuka. Mafi mashahuri daga gare su:
- "Buttons" jerin kalmomi ne masu launi iri biyu, furanni waɗanda suke da "ido" a tsakiya. -Arancin girma (har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi), fari mai haƙuri.
- Akwai nau'ikan "Milky Way" da "Star Lace" ana godiya da su don irin furen da ya kebanta da furen fure, mai kama da alamar alama.
- Furanni masu launin furanni sune ke bambanta "Chanel" da "Strawberry tare da cream".
- "Tetra Riesen" da "Grandiflora" - nau'ikan tetraploid da ba a sani ba tare da manyan furanni har zuwa 4 cm a diamita, mai tsayayya da sanyi.
Tsarin launi na shuka yana da girma: daga farin sautunan farin zuwa launin shudi-lilac. Mafi yawan nau'ikan salmon da nau'in pastel.
Tetra Riesen iri-iri yana da tetraploid set na chromosomes (ninki biyu), saboda abin da shuka ke da babban furen fure da rayuwa mai girma a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayi
Yanayin da ya dace don haɓaka drummond Phlox
Don fure ya daɗe har zai yiwu kuma ya kasance yalwatacce, yana buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace a gonar. Annuals suna jure zafi da fari, saboda haka za'a iya dasa shi a wuraren da babu inuwa. Nasarar shuka tana tsayayya da frosts na farko. Bishiyar sanyi tana yin fure ne kawai, ragowar sashin sararin samaniya ya kasance kore. Tare da haɓaka da yawan zafin jiki na iska, za'a ci gaba da furanni har sai yanayin rashin ƙarfi na dare ya tabbata.
Amma akwai abubuwa guda biyu waɗanda ke cutar da ci gaban phlox drummond. Waɗannan suna da nauyi mai nauyi da ƙasa mai nauyi. Na farko ya tara danshi mai yawa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa tushen tsarin shekara-shekara ke shafawa kowane nau'in rot. Idan ƙasa tayi haske, ba zai iya riƙe danshi ba, to a lokacin zafi ne overheats, wanda kuma ya lalata tushen tsiron. Sabili da haka, lokacin shirya gonar fure, ya zama dole don daidaita tsarin ƙasa ta ƙara abubuwan da suka dace (peat, humus, humus, da sauransu).
Itace tana da ikon iya ci gaba da yin saurin ci gaba daga farkon Yuni zuwa Oktoba, idan aka ciyar da ita cikin lokaci kuma ana cire furanni bayan sun bushe.
Da 'yancin saukowa da fasaha
Phlox za'a iya dasa shi ta hanyoyi guda biyu: tsaba a cikin ƙasa ko seedlings girma akan windowsill. Zaɓin na farko yana ceton mazaunin bazara daga matsala mara amfani a cikin kula da seedlings, amma girma seedlings a gida yana hanzarta fure. Tuni a watan Yuni, matasa tsire-tsire fara Bloom.
Siffofin dasa tsaba
Idan baku da dama ko lokacin shuka shuka a kan windowsill, shuka shi tare da tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.
Farkon Mayu shine mafi kyawun lokacin shuka. Yi tsagi, ka zubo su ka jira danshi ya sha. Ana shimfiɗa tsaba a cikin guda 2-3 a ɗaya, yana barin nesa na cm cm tsakanin filayen.Idan duk tsaba 3 suka fito a gida, marasa ƙarfi za a kashe.
Har zuwa lokacin shigarwa (kuma wannan yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu), dole ne a rufe plantings da lutrasil ko spanbond don kiyaye danshi a cikin ƙasa. Da zaran sprouts suka bayyana, kasar tana kwance, an cire karin plantlets din kuma ana amfani da karin karin nitrogen. Bayan mako guda, ana maimaita karin nitrogen.
Lokacin da fure fure suka fara nunawa, ana amfani da takin mai magani (sau 2-3 a kowace kakar). Furanni na farko a Drummond zai bayyana a Yuli.
Da zaran an fara farawa ta fure a tsakiyar furen, ciyar da shuka tare da hadaddun takin mai magani don ƙara ƙarfi ga fure mai lush.
Baya ga shuka iri, za ku iya dasa fure a cikin hunturu, saboda ana misalta tsaba ta kyakkyawar juriya. Amma akwai wani caveat - tare da tsawan tsawan yanayi, da tsaba na iya fara girma a gaba, sannan za a lalata shi ta hanyar sanyi mai dawowa. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, ana shuka shuka lokacin kaka bayan ganye na ƙarshe ya faɗi daga bishiyar ceri (wannan alama ce sanannen!). Idan daɗaɗa yanayin zafi ba tare da dawowa ba, an rufe gadon furen da kayan da bai saka ba don kada ya narke ƙarƙashin rana. Da zaran yanayin ya sake yin sanyi, za a cire mafaka.
Idan hunturu yana da ɗumi a cikin yankinku, zai fi kyau shuka phlox a ƙarshen Disamba - Janairu. Don yin wannan, a cikin fall a cikin mai amfani bar rabin guga na chernozem. A watan Disamba, ana sa ran hadarin dusar kankara ya ɓoye gaba ɗaya a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara. Sun tattake layuka sosai, a cikin abin da za'a shuka tsire-tsire, kuma a saƙa guda 3-4 a cikin gida ɗaya.
Yayyafa tsaba tare da bushe chernozem, kuma wani dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara (aƙalla 20 cm) an fesa a saman tare da felu. A karkashin wannan bargon dusar ƙanƙara, furanni ya tashi har zuwa bazara kuma ya fara farka da Afrilu.
Lokacin da aka dasa tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, furanni na farko na phlox zasu yi fure a ƙarshen Mayu, kuma a cikin wurare masu sanyi bayan 10 Yuni
Shuka seedlings
Don jin daɗin ciyawar fure a ƙarshen Mayu - dole ne a yi tinker tare da seedlings:
- Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye a cikin Maris (a wurare masu dumi - a farkon watan, a cikin sanyi - bayan 20). Karku latsa tsaba a cikin ƙasa, amma yayyafa da ƙasa. Don haka suke girma da sauri.
- An rufe akwati tare da fim don adana danshi, amma ana samun iska ta yau da kullun.
- Bayan bayyanar sprouts (a ranakun 7-8), an cire fim ɗin, ana sanya akwatunan a wuri mai cike da haske kuma a tabbata cewa ƙasa ba ta bushewa.
- Lokacin da takaddun ganye na 2 na ainihi suka bayyana - phlox ta nutse cikin tukwane daban. Ko da tsire-tsire sun yi rauni sosai, nutsar da su, tunda tushen tsarin zai kasance mafi sauƙi don ɗaukar tushe a cikin ƙasa.
- Da zaran plantlet ya dauki tushe - an ciyar dashi da sinadarin nitrogen. Ruwa da tsire-tsire ba tare da tsattsauran ra'ayi ba, a takaice, don babu wasu yanayi don ci gaban ƙafafun baƙar fata da tushe.
- Domin shuka ya samar da karamin kwari da kuma ciyawar daji, kana buƙatar tsunkule saman. Ana yin wannan bayan ganye na ganye 6 sun girma a cikin seedlings.
- Idan kun shuka iri-iri da yawa kuma kuna son su yi fure a lokaci guda, kuna buƙatar dasa manyan jinsuna (40-50 cm) sati ɗaya da ba a isa ba (har zuwa 30 cm). Don haka ku ma kuna fitar da lokacin fure.
- A watan Afrilun, suna gudanar da hardening na tsire-tsire, suna kwance tukwane akan titi. Na farko, awa daya ko biyu kuma a hankali yana kara lokaci.
- Ana shuka tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin ƙasa a cikin Mayu, bayan ƙarshen sanyi na ƙarshe. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, nau'in dwarf ya riga ya sami damar samar da buds a wannan lokacin.
Fulawa lokacin dasa shuki ya fara a ƙarshen Mayu. Idan kun cire wilted inflorescences a cikin lokaci kuma ku aiwatar da sutturar rikice-rikice na yau da kullun, bazai sami wani ragi tsakanin raƙuman furanni ba. Don samun iska mai kyau daga tushen, ana fitar da loosening aƙalla 1 lokaci a mako.
Kada a bijirar da sabon tsiren tsiran bishiyoyi a kan windowsill, in ba haka ba rana mai haske na iya ƙona ganyen matasa da rage ci gaba
Bayyanan ganye na gaskiya guda biyu alama ce da ke nuna cewa yakamata a sanya phlox a cikin tukwane na raba ciyawa da ke cike da abubuwan gina jiki
Ciyar da takin nitrogen ne kawai bayan shuka ya yi tushe a cikin kasa kuma ya saki 'yan sabbin ganye
Yadda zaka sami tsaba?
Idan kun kware dokokin dasawa da kula da tsire-tsire da aka siya a cikin shagunan, zaku iya tara yawan amfaninku a cikin bazara.
Wadanne tsire-tsire ne suka dace da yaduwa?
Na farko, lura a wata hanya a lokacin fure kowane iri-iri. Kuna iya manne a kan alamar farashin kai na mai cin gashin kai wanda aka sayar cikin tallace-tallace, a rubuce akan kowace lamba iri-iri (kuma a cikin ɗan littafin rubutu daban wanda yake nuna wane nau'in ne a wane lamba). Wasu yan lambu suna saƙa madaukai ko zaren launi daban-daban akan mai tushe.
Yana da kyau idan a lokacin shuka iri iri ka kula da bayanan tattara kayan. Tsire-tsire masu alama F1 basu dace da tarin iri na nan gaba ba, saboda suna baƙar fata. Daga waɗannan, furanni ba zai taɓa yin kama da nau'ikan abin da kuka tattara su ba. Amma a matsayin gwaji, zaku iya shuka tsaba da aka tara daga hybrids wani wuri a cikin wurin da ba a san inda yake ba. Yana faruwa cewa furanni suna girma tare da launi mai ban mamaki ko siffar fure, wanda baya riƙe da halaye iri-iri, amma a cikin su akwai abubuwa masu ban mamaki.
Samun kayan abu mai inganci a gida daga tsargin F1 ko nau'ikan tetraploid kusan ba zai yuwu ba, tunda tsaba basa riƙe alamun “iyaye”
Jaka iri iri ba tare da alamar F1 daban ba, saboda ta kasance daga waɗannan tsire-tsire sannan a tattara tsaba. A lokacin furanni, share mafi lush da kyau-blooming phlox. Zasu maida iri mai kyau.
Dokokin bushewa iri
Shuka tsirrai cikakke kusan a lokaci guda, don haka bayan zubar da petals, zaku iya yanke shuka a ƙarƙashin tushen kuma sanya shi don ya ba da girma a cikin ɗaki mai dumi (digiri 23-25) ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Don tattara tsaba, yana da kyau a zaɓi bushewar rana. Yankan ana yin shi bayan abincin dare, don haka raɓar safe ta bushe a kan magunan.
An shirya furanni masu shirya akan zanen gado, kowane iri dabam dabam, kuma hagu ya bushe. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, taro na kore yana bushewa gaba daya cikin makonni 3. Domin bushewa ta zama uniform, Wajibi ne a haɗu da furanni lokaci-lokaci. Siginar da cewa phlox ta bushe gabaɗaya itace ce mai bushe wanda zai karye cikin sauƙi a hannu.
Sannan suna yin wannan:
- Busassun inflorescences ana rubbed a hankali a hannunsu akan jaridar mai tsabta don haka kwalaye iri suka zubo. Annuals suna da tsararren tsaba, saboda haka zaka ga idan sun fadi ko a'a. Za ku iya nutsar da tsirrai a cikin jaka ta lilin kuma ku tattake ƙafafunku.
- An cire dukkanin tarkace da hannu. Ya kamata bushewar ganye, tsaba da ƙura su kasance masu hade akan jaridar.
- Don ware tsaba daga wannan taro, ana amfani da sieves tare da sel na ɓangarori daban-daban. Da farko, tare da manyan don tace manyan tarkace, sannan kuma tare da kananan don cire ƙura. Sakamakon haka, ƙwaya zata kasance akan tebur hade da datti na guda ɗaya.
- Kuna iya cire ba dole ba ta hanyar gudana tsaba. Don yin wannan, a cikin iska mai iska, yada babban shimfiɗa a kan ciyawa a hankali kuma zuba tsaba a kai daga kwano. Rike akwati kimanin mita daga ƙasa. Tsaba suna fadi a kan takardar, sharar mai sauƙi zata busa a cikin iska. A gida, ana iya aiwatar da wannan hanyar ta hanyar bushewa da gashi.
Bayan duk matakan da ke sama, an yayyafa tsaba da aka watsa a takarda ko jakunkuna, suna sa hannu a inda wane aji yake, kuma aka ɓoye a cikin busasshiyar wuri mai duhu.
Tukwici da dabaru daga ƙwararrun mazauna rani
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun san cewa ana iya tsawaita fure na kusan wata guda, idan kun yi amfani da waɗannan dabaru:
- Idan ana cikin zafin rana, ciya ciyawar furen tare da kyan itace ko haushi don rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin ƙasa.
- Sanya ƙasa a hankali ba tare da zurfafa ba, tunda tushen tsarin phlox na sama ne kuma lalacewa cikin sauƙi.
- Wadannan tsire-tsire ba sa son zayyanawa, don haka a gefen arewacin gadon filawa ya kamata a kiyaye shi ta hanyar coniferous ko tsaran perennials.
- Furanni suna amsawa daidai don miya mai yisti. Idan burodin m ne a cikin gidan, jiƙa shi a ruwa (burodi ɗaya a guga, 100 g. Per lita) kuma bari a tsaya kwana ɗaya. Ciyar da tsirrai tare da maganin da aka shirya. Sanya sauran gurasar a cikin ƙasa.
Drummond phlox ba kaskantacce ba ne ga irin waɗannan kyawawan kayan ado na shekara-shekara kamar su petunias, salvia, asters a cikin haske da launi da kuma ainihin asalin furanni. Jaka daya kawai na tsaba zata canza gadon filawa sama da fitarwa!
