A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ban da tsire-tsire na gargajiya, ana samun ciyayi da yawa a cikin shirye-shiryen gida. Yana kama da shi yana zama al'ada. Gwargwadon zamani da kuma muhimmancin sha'awar aikin lambu. Daga cikin iri-iri na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suka gudanar da kansu a cikin matsakaicin yanayi, ina so in zauna a sabon sabon abu kuma ba a daina samun lokaci don samun labaran sunberry.
Bayani na Berry
Sunberry - matasan perennial shuka iyalan iyali. An samo wannan shrub ta hanyar tsallaka Afirka Nightshade da 'yan ƙananan' ya'yan itace na Turai Nightshade. Tsayi tsawo zuwa mita daya da rabi. Yawancin lokaci yakan girma zuwa 90 cm. Sunberry - fassarar daga Turanci a matsayin tsakar rana. An sanya shi a matsayin mahaliccinsa, masarautar Amurka da manomi Luther Burbank (1849 - 1926). 
Prized wannan matasan da farko don 'ya'yan itatuwa. Berries sunberry babban baki. Saboda wannan, ana kiran wannan shuka mai suna blueberry forte ko Canadian blueberry. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari zasu iya kai girman adadin ceri. Tattara a cikin goge na 10-15 guda. Rasu bitamin C, carotene. Ya cika da abubuwa irin su baƙin ƙarfe, magnesium, potassium, alli, manganese, jan karfe, zinc, nickel, chromium, azurfa, kuma wannan kusan dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙatar mutum ne.
Shin kuna sani? Nightshade Sunberry dangi ne da tumatir. Suna cikin iyali ɗaya, wanda ke da nau'in 90 kuma akalla nau'i biyu da rabi.
Kanad blueberry berries ne quite high a cikin adadin kuzari - sun dauke da har zuwa 220 kcal da 100 g na berries. Dalilin wannan - babban abun ciki na gina jiki: sunadarai, fats, fructose da glucose. Wadannan masu aiki masu aiki sune: anthocyanins, bioflavonoids, tannins, chlorophyll.
'Ya'yan itãcen sunflower sunberry sun warkar da kaddarorin, za'a iya amfani dasu a cikin rigakafi da magani na cututtuka na gidajen abinci, inganta kayan jini, narkewa, ci. Ƙara ƙarami na gani. 
Sau da yawa, sabili da sunan sunan, mutane suna tunanin cewa blueberry wani ɓangare ne na samfurin "Blueberry Forte". Duk da haka, wannan ba haka bane. Bugu da ƙari, sunan, magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi da maƙarƙashiyar blueberry basu haɗa kome ba. Duk da yake amfani da 'ya'yan nightshade Sunberry yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan hangen nesa.
Duba kuma wasu 'ya'yan itace bushes: algae algae, goji, inabi, raspberries, currants, teku buckthorn da dogrose.
Yanayi na ci gaban ci gaba
Blueberry forte shuka unpretentious. Yana girma sauƙi a cikin tsakiyar band, a matsayin shekara-shekara shuka. Yana jurewa gwanin kaka. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da lokaci don ripen. Galbri yayi girma a kusan kowane ƙasa. Ba za ku iya yin bakin ciki ba kuma ba tsunkule ba. Duk da haka, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da babychildren don ƙyale don tsai da berries daga ƙasa. Flowering fara daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa na farko da sanyi. Duk da haka, injin yana da abubuwan da suke so.
Zaɓin shafin
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don shafin sun kasance mai sauki. Zai iya zama wani ɓangare na gonar ko lambun. An rufe ko bude. Yana da kyawawa cewa a cikin yankin da aka zaɓa ba iska mai karfi ba ne. By shading da shuka shi ne al'ada. Duk da haka, wannan yana rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. Berries girma ƙananan da dandano tart. Za a iya dasa gulbu a tsakanin layuka na wasu albarkatun gona (sai dai wasu sauran sunadarai: dankali, tumatir, eggplant da barkono). A wannan yanayin - shuka zai yi girma da kyau kuma ya ci gaba. 
Kanan Blueberries ba za a iya shuka a cikin birnin ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire tana fitar da dukkan ƙarfe mai nauyi daga ƙasa. Alal misali, zinc, arsenic, cadmium, manganese.
Kyakkyawan ƙasa don dasa
Abin da ke cikin ƙasa ba kome ba ne. Duk da haka, sunberry daidai da wannan ƙasa da aka yi amfani da namo na zucchini da cucumbers. Sabili da haka, mafi kyau zai kara kayan aiki. Kasashen ya zama haske da wadata a humus. Za a iya shuka a wuraren da har sai tumatir, dankali, masara ko wake. Kyakkyawan amfani ga galbri ƙara yashi da ash zuwa ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sunberry ba ya son ƙarancin ƙasa.
Yadda za a yi girma sunberry seedlings daga iri
Bilberry forte yana da sauki girma. Ya isa saya tsaba a cikin shagon kantin ko samun su daga 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka girma a lambun su. Idan kana so ka "shuka" Kayanan Blueberries daga 'ya'yan itatuwa daga shirinka, ya kamata ka la'akari da wasu yanayi.
Tsarin shirye
Ana fitar da tsaba daga ripened baki berries. Yi amfani da mafi girma daga cikin itatuwan mafi girma da farkon gogewa. Ana iya sayen tsaba a kantin kayan sana'a. Kwayoyin sha'anin nightshade na Canada suna kama da tumatir. 
Shirye-shiryen shinge
Mafi kyau dasa a cikin ƙasa bude seedlings galbri. Tsaba germinate na dogon lokaci, har zuwa watanni uku. Kafin dasa shuki, ya fi dacewa mu bi da tsaba, jiƙa a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate na minti 20, to, ku wanke a cikin ruwan sanyi mai guje kuma ku sanya kwanaki 2-3 a cikin wani zane mai tsami ko gwaira. Tabbatar inuwa bata bushe. Ana shuka mafi kyau a watan Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. An shuka shi a cikin akwati da nauyin kayan shafa na gina jiki (kofuna waɗanda za a iya yin amfani da filastik za a iya amfani dasu) zuwa zurfin 3-5 mm. Kafin dasa shuki, tabbatar cewa akwai ramuka mai zurfi a cikin tanki. Seedlings germinate a dakin da zazzabi da matsakaicin zafi. Watering yana da kyau tare da ruwan dumi.
Tsarin abinci
Gilashi da seedlings ya kamata a koma wurin dumi, mai kyau. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin kwantena daban (kofuna). An shuka mafi kyau a cikin daki da windows zuwa kudu. Zai fi kyau idan kwantena da seedlings zai kasance a kan windowsill. Galbri yana da haske sosai. Seedlings shawarar su fesa 1-2 sau a rana daga wani SPRAY. Jihi ya kamata ya isa. Duk da haka, ka tabbata akwai mai kyau magina. Rashin ruwa mai tsanani zai iya cutar da samari. A karkashin kyakkyawan yanayin, seedlings girma da sauri. 
Shin kuna sani? Sunflower ba shi da suna da ake kira iri. Yi la'akari da wannan gaskiyar lokacin sayen tsaba. Yi haka kawai a wurare na musamman.
Shuka Sunberry a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi kuma kara kula
Kwanan lokaci na dasa bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa sunyi daidai da dashi na tumatir tumatir, wato ƙarshen May - farkon Yuni. Yaran matasan ya kamata ya bayyana kawai a cikin shekaru 5-7. Yanayi ya fi kyau a zabi a cikin rabi na 70 zuwa 70 na kowane daji. Tsakanin layuka ya zama wani wuri rabin mita. Kada ka manta, sunberry ke tsiro har zuwa mita daya da rabi - yana da kyau a girke daji. Bugu da ƙari, kana buƙatar samun damar shiga kyauta a yayin tattara berries.
Watering da kuma ciyar da tsire-tsire
Don shayar da nightshade sunberry unpretentious. Duk da haka, ka tabbata cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe da yawa. A lokacin bazaar zafi ya fi kyau a ruwa a kai a kai. Wannan ya kamata a yi ko dai da asuba (5-6 am) ko kuma da yamma (sa'o'i 19-20). Ruwa ya zama dumi, ba kasa da 23 ° C. 
Bilberry forte ba ya buƙatar ciyarwa na musamman. Zan iya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako, girma a kan ƙasa mara kyau. Duk da haka, don tabbatar da sakamako mai kyau, zai fi kyau takin shuka a kalla sau biyu a kakar tare da mullein. Zaka iya narke taki cikin ruwa da kuma zuba shi a karkashin tushen.
Garka da kulawa
Saboda haka, kula da ƙasa yana da sauki. Kuna buƙatar inji kamar yadda ake buƙata kuma sassauta ƙasa tsakanin layuka. Matsayin saurinwa - kusan sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Wannan hanya zai ba da izinin ƙasa ta cika da oxygen, kuma, sabili da haka, ya fi kyau inganta tsarin tsarin nightshade. Weeding ba ka damar cire maras so weeds. Yi ayyuka na tillage a hankali. Rashin zurfinwa yana cikin 6-8 cm. Zai fi kyau don sassauta rana mai zuwa bayan ruwan sama ko ruwan sha. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da soda na yau da kullum.
Kada ku lalata tushen. Wannan zai haifar da asarar amfanin gona.
Ba za ku iya ko da kunnen doki ba. Idan kana so ka adana amfanin gona, ya fi dacewa ka ƙulla tsire-tsire. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya yi amfani da slingshots ko wasu goyan baya. Gaskiyar ita ce, akwai albarkatun da yawa da rassan bishiyoyi ba su goyi bayan nauyin 'ya'yan itace ba, suna da kasa. Berries kada ta taɓa ƙasa. 
Daga cikin Solanaceae akwai wasu tsire-tsire iri iri kamar petunia, calibrachoa, m taba da nightshade.
Girbi da Girbi
Wani wuri a cikin watan kafin girbi (Satumba - Oktoba) yana da shawara don yanke buds da sabon stepchildren. Anyi haka ne tare da manufar jagorancin dukkanin sojojin na shuka don ci gaban tayin, kuma ba flowering da harbe.
Girbi mafi kyau ne bayan da aka fara sanyi. Wannan shi ne wani wuri a ƙarshen Oktoba - farkon Nuwamba. Daga sanyi, blueberries sun rasa haɗin su, sun zama masu jin dadi kuma sun fi jin dadi ga dandano. Suna girma cikin batches. Sabili da haka, zangon za a jinkirta ga hanyoyi da dama tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki da yawa. Kuma samuwa zai kara kowane lokaci.
Shin kuna sani? Kanan berries baza suyi ɓarna a daji ba. Sabili da haka, kada ku yi sauri don tattara su a watan Satumba da Oktoba. Bari ya rataya har sai sanyi. Kusan zane, amma an dandana dandano.
Ba'a bambanta itatuwan Sunberry ta ajiyar lokaci ba. Hanyar mafi sauki da mafi dacewa don adana shi shine daskare berries a cikin daskarewa. Bugu da ƙari, sauƙi, wannan hanya kuma inganta dandano na rana berries. 
Zaka iya jawo 'ya'yan itatuwa na dareshade tare da sukari ko kuma rage su daga ruwan.
Don amfani da sabon amfani, yana da kyau a ƙona berries tare da ruwan zãfi. Za su zama masu sukar.
M da kuma dadi hanya don adana sunberry - Cook jam ko compote daga berries. Jam an shirya kamar haka: wanke galbri berries an sanya shi a cikin firiji na dare, bayan haka an sanya su a cikin ruwan tafasasshen tafasa kuma an dafa shi tsawon minti biyar. Sa'an nan kuma cire daga zafi da kuma incubated for 4-5 hours. Sa'an nan kuma kunna wuta kuma ku dafa na minti biyar. An yi wannan hanya sau 2-3. Tare da ƙarshen, ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami da tsirrai 2-3 na mint, da kayan lambu na lofant ko sauran kayan ƙanshi don ƙanshi suna kara zuwa broth.
Don yin jam kana buƙatar: daya kilogram na cikakke Nightshade na Kanada, kilogram na sukari, gilashin ruwa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga lemons biyu da kayan yaji don dandana. 
Zaka kuma iya yin jam. Gasa albarkatun da aka zana da sunadaran sunberry tare da sukari da Ginger. Cook don minti goma, yana motsawa kullum. Ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami, cire daga zafi da kuma zuba a cikin kwalba. Sanya na minti 10 a kwalba na jam a cikin tukunya na ruwan zafi. Rashin ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi bai kamata ya kai murfin ta 1-2 cm ba Bayan minti 10, cire fitar da kwalba na sanyi da sanyi.
Don yin jam, zaka buƙaci: gilashin nightshade ɗaya, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na gilashin sukari, teaspoon na ginger ginger da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga rabin lemun tsami.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da wuya a ci 'ya'yan itatuwa na bilberry ga masu juna biyu, mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyar jiki da kuma waɗanda ke yin motsi. Yi hankali a lokacin kula da sunberry. Ganye, ganye da kuma tushen sun ƙunshi guba alkaloids. Ku ci cikakke kawai (baƙar fata).
Yana da lafiya a faɗi game da ƙarfin blueberry cewa wannan shuka ce da ke kula da kulawa kadan. Yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka kuma baya jin tsoron canjin canjin yanayi. Yana jure sanyi sosai. Irin wannan nightshade ya bambanta da sababbin dangi. Duk da haka, tare da fahimtar amfaninta da damuwa, zai iya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu sha'awar aikin lambu.
