Juniper wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na coniferous, wanda aka kimanta ba kawai don bayyanarsa ba, amma har ma ga kayan magani.
A yau akwai nau'o'in iri-iri na wannan shrub, wanda ya ba kowa izinin zabar nau'o'in da zasu yi kira gare su. Juniper mai launi - daya daga cikin itatuwan da suka wuce, kyakkyawa mai kyau da rashin kulawa cikin kulawa.
Juniper colonic: bayanin da iri
Tsarin jinsin juniper yana da nau'o'in iri - Sinanci, talakawa, budurwa da dutsen juniper. Sun bambanta da bayyanar, asalin ƙasar da mazauninsu, amma suna kama da siffar su da tsayi. Dukansu suna cikin iyalin cypress, suna girma sosai a cikin yanayin zafi. Wannan al'ada yana da siffofin bactericidal. Juniper mai muhimmanci mai taimakawa wajen yaki da cututtuka na numfashi.
A cikin yanayin zane yana amfani da wasu jinsunan jinsin: a kwance, Sinanci, Siberian.
Ganye na kananan shrubs suna da siffar needles, kuma a tsawon lokaci suna canzawa zuwa masu kama da sikelin. Matasa masu bukatar suna da launi mai laushi-kore, masu buƙata mai tsami. 'Ya'yan itãcen jinsin juniper sune blue ko launin toka. Saboda yawan ma'aunin ma'aunin, ba za a iya buɗe bakunan ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gyara shuka, ya kamata ka kasance da masaniyar tushen tushen tsarin shrub. Hakika, idan tushen ya lalace, jariri zai kara girma da rauni.
Yanayin shimfidar wuri
Ana shirya don dasa shuki juniper, kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri da lokaci daidai, kazalika ka sami ƙasa mai dacewa.
Bukatun shara
Juniper na kowa shine kolonovidny yana nufin shrubs, undemanding zuwa ƙasa. Ya dace da kusan kowane ƙasa - daga m zuwa alkaline. Mafi kyau duka, tsire-tsire yana tsira ne a ƙasa mai laushi da yashi, zai iya girma a ƙasa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa shrub ba ya son wuraren da ake rigar rigar, sabili da haka kada ku dasa shi a cikin ƙauyuka. Ana bada shawara don ƙara malalewa daga manyan igiyoyi, tubalin da aka yayyafa da yashi don saukowa sosai. A kauri daga cikin malalewa Layer ya kamata game da 20-25 cm.
Wuri don yayi girma
Juniper yana son rana, da kyau, da sararin samaniya. Ba a yarda da ƙananan shading kawai ba, yana da kyau idan rana ta haskaka cikin yini. Ya dogara da wannan nau'i na needles, rassan da kayan ado. 
Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa shuki a juniper shine farkon lokacin bazara. A lokaci guda kuma, ba lallai ba ne don jira yanayi mai dumi, zaka iya shuka shuki a bayan da snow melts. Wata shuka da aka shuka a cikin fall bazai da lokaci don dannawa da kuma zama a kan shafin kafin sanyi sanyi.
Yadda za a shuka shrub: tips da dabaru
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a shafin, kana buƙatar girmamawa tsakanin nisa tsakanin mita 1.5-2. Kafin a ajiye su a ƙasa, dole ne a buƙafa tushen tsarin da ruwa.
Ramin zurfin rami don dasawa zai dogara ne akan girman clod na duniya da asalin shuka. Ana bada shawara don tono rami wanda zai zama sau 2-3 a filayen coma. Tsarin ya zama kusan 70 cm don manyan bushes.
Shin kuna sani? Sa'a daya hectare na Juniper zai iya kwashe har zuwa kilo 30 na phytoncids, wanda zai iya tsabtace yanayi na lambun lambun daga kwayoyin cutarwa da masu ciwo. Inda juniper ke tsiro, iska ta kasance mai tsabta.A kasan rami, dole ne a shimfiɗa Layer malalewa, tushen tsarin ya cika da cakuda peat, yashi da sodium. Idan inji yayi girma, karfin wuyansa ya kamata ya kai kimanin 5-10 cm daga rami. A cikin ƙananan bishiyoyi, zai iya zama a kasa.
Abubuwan kulawa
Zaɓin dasa shuki na dakin jinsin juniper, yana da muhimmanci a biya cikakken hanzarin kula da su. Duk da cewa shuka ba shi da kyau, watering da taki ya kasance har yanzu a cikin ci gaban girma.
Cypress, mountain pine, fir, spruce kuma la'akari da unpretentious a kulawa.
Yadda za a ruwa
Watering Juniper ya isa sau 2-3 a kowace kakar, idan rani yayi zafi da bushe. Ɗaya daga cikin matasan shrub yana bukatar kimanin lita 10-30 na ruwa. Hakanan zaka iya yad da shuka daga wani kwalba mai laushi, amma kawai a maraice. 
Taki da miya
A lokacin bazara, ƙasa a karkashin juniper za a iya hadu tare da nitroammophos - mita guda ɗaya na buƙatar 45 g na abu. A lokacin rani, idan bishiya ke tsiro da hankali, an ciyar da shi da kwayoyin halitta da kuma ma'adinai na ma'adinai sau ɗaya a wata, ba tare da.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu wata hanyar da za a yi amfani da nau'in coniferous tare da humus da tsuntsaye, saboda sun iya ƙone tushen tsarin bishiyar kuma shuka zai mutu.
Yadda za a shuka shuka daidai
Juniper za a iya yada su ta hanyar iri kuma ta hanyar vegetative.
Tsaba
Zaka iya tattara tsaba daga cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwarsa. Anyi wannan a wani mataki lokacin da berries zasu fara yin duhu. Dole ne a ƙaddara kayan dasa kayan tattarawa. A karshen wannan, akwatin katako ya cika da yashi, yatsi da ganga, kuma ana saran tsaba a saman. 
Kowace hunturu wajibi ne a kan titin, wanda ya rage a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara a duk lokacin sanyi - kimanin kwanaki 120-150. Irin wannan buƙatar ana buƙata don hanzarta tsarin cigaban germination. Idan ba ku aiwatar da wannan hanya ba, tsaba zasu haura ne kawai a shekara bayan shuka su a cikin ƙasa.
Sa'an nan kuma a watan Mayu, an cire tsaba da aka sassauci daga akwatin kuma sun shuka a cikin ƙasa. Tun daga yanzu, wajibi ne don kula da ingancin a cikin daidaitattun yanayin: ruwa, cire weeds, sassauta waƙoƙi. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suke girma zuwa nau'in da ake so, ana iya sa su zuwa wuri mai dindindin.
Hanyoyi masu cin ganyayyaki
Hanyar da ta fi sauƙi da kuma tasiri ta tsarin jinsin juniper jingina tana dauke da shi a matsayin grafting. A cikin bazara, kana buƙatar zaɓar itace mai dacewa kuma ka yanke wani yarinya mai kama da ita, ta kama wani ɓangaren mahaifa. Ya kamata ya zama mai kimanin 10 cm tsawo.
Ana cire tsirrai daga needles kuma an sanya shi a rana daya a cikin cakuda wanda ke karfafawa. Bayan haka, an sanya stalk a cikin cakuda peat da yashi, wanda aka shafe shi da ruwa kuma an rufe shi da filastik. Kwandon da kwaminjin cakuda da cuttings ya kasance, ya kamata ya tsaya a cikin inuwa, kuma ba a karkashin rana ba. 
Lokaci-lokaci, ya kamata a cire fim don tsire-tsire ta cika da oxygen. Har ila yau, kasar gona tana bukatar a shayar da shi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, yana hana shi daga bushewa. Bayan watanni 1-2, sprout zai fara tushe, bayan haka ana iya dasa shi a wuri mai dindindin.
Shin kuna sani? Mazaunan Ancient Rasha sun yi jita-jita daga haushi na juniper. An bambanta shi da gaskiyar cewa ko da a cikin rana mai sanyi mafi girma shine ba ta juya cikin ita ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta na iya rinjayar mummunar mallaka na juniper. Bari muyi la'akari da wasu daga cikinsu.
- Mushroom Schutte. Idan a farkon sabon kakar, tsofaffin buƙatun sun juya launin ruwan kasa ko orange kuma kada su yi crumble, wannan yana nufin cewa itace yana shafar naman kaza. Yawancin lokaci, ƙananan girma na launin fata ba zai zama sananne akan shrub ba. Dalilin yana iya karya a cikin yalwar daɗaɗɗen wannan naman kaza yana son. Dole ne a cikin mafi kankanin lokacin da za a iya cire rassan da ya shafa kuma ku ƙone su, da kuma shuka kanta ya kamata a yada shi da shirye-shirye da suka hada da sulfur da jan karfe.
- Cututtuka na Fungal. Ana nuna su da nau'o'in girma a kan bishiya, yawanci suna ja, ko ulun ulla a kan gangar jikin. Don hana matsalar, kana buƙatar amfani da kwayoyi da aka hada da jan karfe.
- Aphid Ta na son kananan bushes mafi yawan, wanda har yanzu yana da m needles. Idan akwai kwari masu yawa, zai iya raunana shuka sosai kuma ya daina girma. Don guje wa cututtuka, kana buƙatar fitar da tururuwa a lokaci, wanda ya zama dalilin aphids. Juniper kanta ya kamata a yada shi da kwari "Aktara", "Deciss", "Fufanon".
- Shchitovka. Gudun launin ruwan kasa a kan ƙananan ƙananan da kuma needles ne garkuwa. Saboda su, ƙananan ƙananan suna raguwa, haushi ya mutu. Idan akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, za a iya cire su da hannu, idan an yi amfani da lalacewar lalacewa, Aktara, Aktellik ko wasu kwari.
- Gizo-gizo mite Alamar kasancewar irin wannan kwaro ne mai laushi, wanda sannu-sannu kuma yana rufe duk daji. Za a iya ganin alamar kuskure tare da ido mai ido. A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, zaka iya wanke bishiyoyi da ruwan sha mai tsabta, saboda waɗannan kaya ba su jure wa danshi ba. Idan sun riga sun zauna a kan itace, to, zaku iya kawar da su tare da taimakon acaricides: "Fufanona", "Fitoverma", "Vermitek".
