Ga tsakiya na Rasha, masu shayarwa sun samo albarkatun da suka fi dacewa don namo a wannan yanki. Yawancin berries don yankin Moscow an zaba bisa ga ka'idodin mahimmanci: girbewa, yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, saurin fasalin.
Yanayi na girma strawberries a yankin Moscow
Kirki mai dadi da ƙanshi shine abincin da aka fi so don mutane da yawa kuma a kowace rana ya zama hutu don lambu, amma kana buƙatar zabi iri nagari don girbin zai zama girman kai na mai watsa shiri. Lokaci mai kyau don dasa shuki a berries a unguwannin bayan gari - ƙarshen watan Agusta. 
Idan don wasu dalili ba za a iya dasa bishiyoyi a lokaci ba, to ana iya gudanar da wannan taron a watan Afrilu. Amma da farko dole ne ka zabi wani shafin. Mafi kyaun wuri na strawberries shine rana, lebur da rufe wuri daga iska mai karfi. A wannan yanayin, ƙasar ya zama mai laushi ko yashi tare da humus.
Lokacin da aka zaba wuri don dasawa, za'a fara shirya makircin: tsabtace bishiyoyi, ƙuƙasa, leveled, shayar da wani bayani na jan karfe sulphate. Bayan aikin da aka yi, an yi ramukan ramuka 20 cm zurfi, yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa wuyan wuyansa ya kasance ya kasance tare da ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin ramukan da aka haƙa ya zama 25 cm, kuma a tsakanin layuka - 80 cm Kafin dasa shuki da strawberries, dole ne a shayar da rijiyoyin kuma suyi amfani da asalinsu tare da tsirrai. 
Yawancin strawberries "Kama" an haɗa su cikin jerin wadannan iri dake girma a cikin greenhouses kusa da Moscow. Don samun albarkatun gona mai yawa, an zabi nau'in a kan waɗannan filaye:
- Yanayin yanayin yanayi na yankin Moscow. Seedlings suna mafi kyau saya a cikin gida nurseries, domin ƙarshe samun acclimatized berries.
- Maturation lokaci. Zai fi kyau yin kayan gadaje iri iri na strawberries na iri daban-daban. Don haka akwai damar samun girbi mai kyau daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Yana da muhimmanci! 'Ya'yan' '' '' '' '' '' '' mai '' '' mai dadi kuma mai dadi, suna da dandano na musamman, wanda zai ƙaunaci dukan 'yan marmari da masu son' ya'yan itace.Don greenhouses, ana gyara sau da yawa shuke-shuke., waxanda suke da gurbataccen tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire na hasken rana, wanda ba sa bukatar haske mai haske - wannan shine daidai strawberry "Kama". Kula da berries a unguwannin bayan gari ba shi da bambanci da kulawa a wasu wurare. Wannan taron ya haɗa da clipping wajibi na antennae, weeding, dressing a daidai lokacin.
Bayani da hotuna na mafi kyau iri
A tsawon shekaru 200, mutane suna horar da strawberries. A wannan lokacin, shayarwa sun iya kawo daruruwan iri iri. Don yanayin yanayi na Moscow, strawberries suna da tsayayyar damuwa da fari mai tsanani da kuma tsananin sanyi. Dabbobin da aka halicce su na iya zama farkon, marigayi, matsakaici da kuma remontant. Kowane mutum zai sami al'adun dandana. Mafi kyau iri iri-iri ga yankin Moscow shine:
"Alba" 
Irin wannan al'ada ya fito ne daga rana Italiya, yana da kwarewa kuma ya tsufa da wuri. Dan kadan oblong berries suna da kyau kwarai da dandano, strawberry tolerates sufuri. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya girma "Albu" a filin bude da kuma a cikin greenhouse.
"Sudarushka" 
Wadannan su ne manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma waɗanda suke da siffar ƙira. Sifarsu mai haske ta bambanta da launi mai laushi mai laushi, kuma an rufe shi da tsaba. Jiki ne mai dadi kuma mai ban sha'awa. "Sudarushka" shine farkon iri-iri, don haka Berry yana da tsayayya ga cututtukan cututtuka da kuma sanyi.
"Elsanta" 
Daya daga cikin iri mafi girma ga tsakiya na Rasha shi ne Hollanda "Elsanta". Wannan mai dadi da ƙwaƙwan zuma yana girma mai girma, mai haske, jiki da haske. Abubuwan da ake amfani da shi na '' Elsanta '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ' Idan kuna girma cikin strawberries a cikin greenhouse, za ku iya samun amfanin gona a tsakiyar watan Mayu.
"Vima Zanta" 
Wannan jinsin ne mai haɗuwa da Crown berries da Elsanta farkon strawberries. Wani fasali mai suna "Vima Zanta" shi ne karamar launuka da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Su ne m da mai dadi. Wannan iri-iri shine mafi yawan kayan sufuri, da maganin cutar, rashin lafiya don girma.
"Darlelekt" 
Wannan sabon shirin gonar ne. Da iri-iri fara ripen da farkon lokacin rani da kuma bada manyan duhu ja 'ya'yan itatuwa yin la'akari 70 g. A cewar classic, da sourness bada m aftertaste da Berry ba shi da wani kuskure. Lush bushes ba fallasa ga tushen da sauran cututtuka.
Farawa
"Olbia" - wannan nau'in berries ripens da wuri, yana da resistant ga cututtuka, fari da kuma sanyi. A dandano na strawberries ne mai dadi da m. Girbi ya bada 1 kg daga shuka. Wannan iri-iri ya kasance mafi kyawun sayarwa a kasuwar shekaru masu yawa. 
"Clery" - irin nauyin Italiyanci. Tsarin bishiyoyi na Berry, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna riƙe da alama a lokacin sufuri. "Clery" yana ba da launi masu yawa don kiwon kiwo. 
"Alba" - The shuka ne kuma Italiyanci kiwo. Berries girma girma, uniform, suna da haske ja launi. A iri-iri ne quite resistant zuwa cututtuka daban-daban, high transportability. Girbi ne sosai a farkon idan girma a greenhouses. Berry shine mafi yawan masana'antu.
Matsakaicin
"Asia" - wannan Berry mai girma ne, mai kyau, yana da siffar mazugi da haske mai launi. Saboda babban abun ciki na sukari, dandano yana da kyau. An ajiye Asiya na dogon lokaci kuma yana jure sanyi. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Bisa ga yawancin dubawa, "AZia" shi ne mafi kyau iri-iri a bayyanar da dandano."Arosa" - Italiyanci shuka, hada "Marmalades" da Amurka "Chandler". Ya na da ruwan inabi mai ban sha'awa-dandano mai dadi. Berry dan kadan flattened, yana da kyau yawa. Ana amfani da iri-iri don kasuwanci, yana da launi mai launin orange-ja. Yana jure hunturu kuma yana ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Daban-daban "Marmalade" ya bada babban yawan amfanin ƙasa - 800 g da shuka. Yana da duhu kore foliage, da berries ripen manyan, daidai haƙuri da tarin da sufuri. "Marmalade" mai tsabta mai launin jan ja. 
Late
Malvina - maimakon marigayi shuka tare da dandano mai kyau. Berry manyan tare da high sugar abun ciki da arziki ƙanshi. Ya ba da matsakaici yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma za a iya farmaki da weevils, don haka iri-iri na bukatar nitrogen abinci mai gina jiki. "Malvina" ana dauke da sababbin iri-iri, ruwan sama mai tsanani kuma ba a bayyana shi a kunar rana a jiki. 
Shin kuna sani? Wasu mutane suna shan damuwa da strawberries, don kawar da kwayar cutar, kana buƙatar ka sha ruwa da madara.
Remontnye
Harbin strawberry na gaba shine nau'in iri-iri na yankin Moscow, kuma mafi kyau iri suna dauke su:
"Portola" - Wannan sabon salo ne na Amurka. A taro na berries ne 30 g, siffar conical, 'ya'yan itatuwa ne nauyi. Da dandano ne jitu, ba crunches. Dole ne a bi da iri-iri daga wurin launin ruwan kasa don rigakafi. 
"Monterey" - Californian Berry, mai girma zumunta ne Albion iri-iri. Juicy da mai dadi strawberries-mai siffa, nau'i 30 g Monterey yana da kyau don girma a karkashin rufi, musamman a hunturu ko a farkon spring. 
"San Andreas" - Dabbobi iri iri na Amirka, a hanyoyi da yawa, sune kama da Albion, amma yana da kashi 25 cikin dari, mai haske da m. A tsakiyar yankin kasar iri-iri yana ba da lokaci uku na fruiting. Tsayayya da cututtuka. 
Idan kuna son strawberries suyi farin ciki da 'ya'yan itatuwa mai ban sha'awa, bincika albarkatun gonar inabi irin su: Marshal, Rashanci, Gigantella, Festivalnaya, Maxim, Elizaveta 2, Chamora Turusi, "Masha".
Tips da shawarwari don kula da berries
Masanan ilimin sun san yadda za'a kula da berries a cikin bazara. Shirin yana kunshe da wadannan ayyuka:
- Tsayawa bayan sanyi a lokacin da ƙananan bishiyoyi suna gaba ɗaya.
- An cire busassun bushe.
- An cire maɓallin kwari na ƙwayar, wanda ya ba da damar dumi da sauri don strawberries su yi girma.
- An cire ƙudawan, kuma an yi shiru.
Babu shakka, tsari yana da sauki, amma aiki a cikin bazara ya zama dole, in ba haka ba bishiyoyi ba zasu kawo girbi mai yawa ba.
A lokacin dumi, ya kamata a shayar da mafi kyawun strawberries da kuma takin. A cikin yanayin bushe, shayar da wuri da safe 1 lokaci a kowace mako. Yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi, da zazzagewa ko ruwan bazara. A lokaci guda ana ciyar da abincin 1 lokacin cikin makonni 2. Don haka berries ba su lalacewa, an zuba sawdust a karkashin daji. Don mafi kyau kayan ci gaban strawberries ana yaduwa tare da bayani tare da furotin a spring da farkon lokacin rani.
Shin kuna sani? Strawberry ne kawai Berry a duniya wanda tsaba suna located a waje. Idan kana da fumfuna, to, yin amfani da maskotar ruwan sha zai iya sa su gaba daya ganuwa.Ba'a bada shawara a sanya shuka a cikin takin. Zaka iya yin takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, ko amfani da ash da humus. Duk waɗannan shawarwari za su kawo muku kyawawan girbi.
