"BI-58" wani kwari ne mai dacewa da abin dogara wanda ke fama da kwari kwari. Ana amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi a aikin noma da kuma a sikelin masana'antu, kazalika da cikin gida. Bari mu dubi yadda za mu yi amfani da "BI-58" a gida da kuma wace hanya ake bukata.
Bayyanawa, sakin saki, alƙawari
Sabuwar magungunan "BI-58" mai kwari shine maganin da ake amfani da shi a cikin yaki da kwari da ke lalatar da tsire-tsire.
Shin kuna sani? Babban abu a cikin abun da ke ciki shi ne ester na phosphoric acid.
Ana amfani da wannan kayan aiki a kan sikelin masana'antu da kuma aikin noma. "BI-58" yana da aikace-aikacen da ya dace sosai, wato, ana amfani dashi don magance kwari kwari, caterpillars, ticks akan albarkatun noma.Kayan aiki yana da nau'i na ƙirar emulsion, an sayar da shi a cikin kwantena masu mahimmancin haɓaka don amfani mai amfani a Siffofin daban-daban.
Hanyar aikin aikin kwari
Shirye-shiryen "BI-58" yana da tasiri da tasiri, wanda ya ba shi damar rinjayar babban adadi na kwari daban-daban. A cikin hulɗa tare da kwari, ƙwaƙwalwar kwatsam ta shiga cikin kullun.
Hanyoyin da ake amfani dashi shine cewa ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire sun sha shi cikin kansu. Ana rarraba kayan aiki a ko'ina cikin shuka kuma suna aiki a kan kwari bayan ya shafe ganye, ƙwayoyin magani suna cike da kwaro ta hanyar tsarin hanji. "BI-58" an rarraba a ko'ina cikin shuka, wanda ke ba da kariya mai kyau a kan kwari a cikin sabon ɓangaren ɓangaren.
Cibiyoyin kwalliya ma suna da mahimmanci da lambobi: Konfidor, Komandor, Nurell D, Calypso, Aktara.
An ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cuta a matsayin mai guba ga ticks da kwari, yana da matukar hatsari ga ƙudan zuma. Ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da wannan guba kusa da ruwa, tun da zai iya zama barazana ga kifaye. Bugu da kari, miyagun ƙwayoyi ya zama mai guba ga dabbobi masu jin dadi.
Kwayar cuta zai iya lalata fatawar ɗan adam, amma lokacin da aka tuntube mucous membranes wata barazana ce, sabili da haka, an bada shawarar yin amfani da ƙarin hanyoyin don karewa.
Lokacin kuma yadda za'a yi amfani da "BI-58": umarnin
Ba za a yi amfani da wannan magani ba don magance tsire-tsire nan da nan bayan sanyi, saboda wannan zai iya rage tasiri ta hanyar tsari mai girma.
Shin kuna sani? Ma'aikatan Agronomists sunce cewa "BI-58" kyakkyawan tsari yana faruwa a zazzabi don spraying + 12 ... +35 ° C.Dole ne a aiwatar da al'adu a lokacin da ake aiki da ciyayi da kwari. Bai kamata a manta da cewa, dangane da irin shuka ba, yana iya zama dole don sake aiwatar da shirye-shiryen.
Yi amfani da bayani nan da nan bayan shiri. Shirya samfurin ta kai tsaye a cikin tanji mai laushi, yana motsawa sosai a yayin shirye-shirye da kuma spraying. Har ila yau, tasiri na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana raguwa idan an rushe shi cikin ruwa tare da ƙazantaccen silt ko yumbu.
Dole ne ku kula da gaskiyar cewa lokacin amfani da "BI-58" tare da ruwan sanyi, abun da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi zai iya canzawa. Domin amfani da "BI-58" da kyau, kana buƙatar binciken cikakken bayani game da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda aka ba da ke ƙasa. Ya kamata ku la'akari da ƙaddamar da "BI-58" don sanin yadda za a magance miyagun ƙwayoyi da ruwa tare da kare tsire-tsire.
A cikin gonar
Lokacin da ake shuka kayan lambu na kayan lambu, shawarar da ake amfani da su "BI-58" shine 0.5-0.9 kg / ha. Kwaro ta hanyar kashe shi ya kashe mites, aphids, thrips, bedbugs. Ya wajaba don yaduwa kayan lambu a lokacin girma tare da amfani da aikin sarrafawa mai kimanin lita 200-400 a kowace hectare. Dole ne a aiwatar da sau biyu, kuma yana da muhimmanci don barin aiki a cikin lambun lambun cikin kwanaki 10. An sarrafa dankali a cikin irin wannan hanya, amma yanzu yana da maida hankali na kilogiram 2 a kowace hectare.
Don amfanin gonar
Don amfanin gonar lambu da 'ya'yan itace, ana amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da babban sashi. Masu sana'anta sun bada shawarar irin wannan yawan amfanin gona don amfanin gona - daga 1.6 zuwa 2.5 kilogiram na maida hankali "BI-58" na 1 hectare. Yawan adadin ruwa don maganin bayani yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Don apples and pears a cikin yaki da kwari irin su scab, asu, kaska, leafworm, aphid, hedgehog, asu, asu, gnawing caterpillar, beetles, da aikace-aikacen kudi na miyagun ƙwayoyi tattara shi ne 0.8-1.9 kg da 1 hectare. Fesa bukatar kafin da bayan flowering. Ana kashe bayani mai aiki na aiki a 1 hectare - daga 1000 zuwa 1500 lita. Yawan adadin magani - 2.
A lokacin da ake sarrafa bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire daga tsirrai na furannin apple, nauyin aikace-aikace na shirye-shirye na 1 hectare shine 1.5 kg. Fesa yana buƙata a lokacin flowering bishiyoyi. Amfani da tsari mai aiki da aka shirya shi ne lita 800-1000 na bayani da aka shirya da 1 kadada na gona. Adadin jiyya - 1.
Lokacin aiki da inabi daga kaska, mealybug, asu, da shawarar da aka tanadar da aikace-aikacen yin amfani da kilo 1.2-2.8 na 1 hectare. Dole a yi shuki a lokacin girma. Yawan spraying - sau 2. Amfani da aikin da aka shirya yana daga 600 zuwa 1000 lita a kowace gonar inabin gona.
A lokacin da ake sarrafa currants daga leafworms, aphids da gall midges, rabon aikace-aikace na mayar da hankali daga 1.2 zuwa 1.5 kg na 1 hectare na gandun daji. Amfani da shirin da aka shirya don 1 hectare daga 600 zuwa 1200 lita.
A lokacin da ake sarrafa raspberries daga cuts, cicadas, midts da aphids, da shawarar da aka yi amfani da hankali shine daga 0.6 zuwa 1.1 kg ta 1 hectare na sarauniya Sarauniya. Fuga da tsire-tsire a lokacin girma. Yi sau biyu. Yin amfani da aikin sarrafawa mai tsafta daga 600 zuwa 1200 lita a kowace hectare na giya mai ciki.
Ga hatsi
Yin amfani da kuɗi don hatsi yana buƙatar wasu yanayi. Don haka, don shayarwa daga alkama, kwari, kwari, aphids - ya kamata a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a rabon 1-1.2 kg a kowace hectare.
Dole ne a yayyafa alkama sau biyu tare da wani lokaci na kwana talatin, kuma wajibi ne a je aiki a cikin filin a kalla a cikin kwanaki 10. Ganyayyaki, hatsin rai da hatsi suna bi da su kamar yadda alkama.
Ya kamata a rika la'akari da cewa don maganin hatsin rai da sha'ir, nauyin yin amfani da kwari yana da kilo 1 a kowace hectare, yayin da gauraye mai hatsi - 0.7-1 kg / ha. Dole ne a yayyafa hatsi a lokacin girma tare da amfani da lita 200-400 a kowace hectare.
Nau'i mai guba
Kafin ka fara yin amfani da wannan magani, ka tabbata ka fahimtar kanka da nau'in haɗari ga 'yan Adam da kuma haɗari ga ƙudan zuma. "BI-58" tana nufin kashi na uku na haɗari. Wannan wani nau'i ne na abubuwa masu haɗari masu dacewa ga mutane.
MPC (mafi yawan halattaccen haɗuwa) na wani abu na uku na haɗari a cikin iska na yankin da ake kula da ita shine daga 1.1 zuwa 10 MG / cu. m
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayin mutuwa ta matsakaici lokacin da abu ya shiga cikin ciki shine daga 151 zuwa 5000 MG / kg. Yanayin mutuwa na matsakaicin abu na fata akan fata - daga 501 zuwa 2500 MG / kg. Har ila yau, ƙaddamarwar tashin hankali a cikin iska - daga 5001 zuwa 50,000 MG / cu. mRashin mummunan tasiri irin wannan mummunan ƙari shine matsakaici.
"BI-58" yana da ƙananan haɗari ga ƙudan zuma. Wannan mummunan kwayoyi ne na ƙwayoyi don ƙudan zuma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokaci na lalata "BI-58": 77% na kwakwalwa a cikin ƙasa ya rushe cikin kwanaki 15.
Lokacin amfani da abubuwa tare da wannan halayen haɗari, dole ne a lura da wadannan. tsarewa:
- Tsire-tsire su yi aiki da sassafe, ko marigayi da maraice.
- Don aiwatar da aiki a zazzabi žasa da 15 ºС.
- Tsire-tsire don rikewa a iska ya rage ƙasa da 1-2 m / s.
- Ƙayyadaddun shekaru ga ƙudan zuma na tsawon 96 zuwa 120 hours.
- Yankin kare gefen iyakar ƙudan zuma lokacin da ake kula da tsire-tsire tare da irin wannan abu ya ƙunshi akalla 4-5 km.
Hanyoyin kifi na kifi shine matsananci mai guba.
Amfanin Insecticide
"BI-58" yana da da yawa abũbuwan amfãni a kan wasu kwari:
- Yana cikin cikin yanayin ruwa, saboda abin da yake farawa aiki da sauri (ana iya ganin sakamako na aiki nan da nan bayan sa'o'i 3-5).
- Sa'a daya bayan da ba a wanke ruwa ba ta hanyar hazo.
- Tsarin lokaci na kariya yana daga 15 zuwa 20 days.
- Abincin kwari yana da kyau tare da wasu kwayoyi don kwari, don haka za'a iya amfani dasu a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (sai dai abubuwa masu guba tare da matakan alkaline da / ko wanda dauke da jan karfe. an lalatar da abu).
- Tsarin albarkatu masu yawa waɗanda za a iya sarrafa (hatsi da legumes, bishiyoyi, tushen da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire).
- Ayyuka akan iri-iri iri iri.
- Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi suna nuna ba kawai kwari ba, amma har ma aikin acaricidal.
- Ba phytotoxic.
- Ƙarin zafin jiki na aikace-aikacen.
- Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ba ka dama ka zabi mafi kyawun amfani.
- "BI-58" yana da farashin mai araha.
Yanayin kariya da rayuwar rayuwa
Rayuwa mai kariya don "BI-58", an saka su a cikin aluminum ko a cikin kunshe-kunshe na karfe tare da ruɗaɗɗen lalacewa - shekaru biyu. Masu sana'a suna bada shawarar adanar kwari kawai a wuri mai sanyi, tabbas za a rabu da su daga kayan abinci, da kayayyakin likita. Ka daina isa yara da dabbobi, daga wuta.
Maganin "BI-58" tana da yawancin abũbuwan amfãni a cikin sauran kwari. Kafin amfani, ya wajaba don fahimtar kanka tare da umarnin kuma aiki tare da kayan aikin tsaro.
